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US4043172A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Tube compressor

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1976-06-10
•
Granted: 1977-08-23
•
Expires: 1996-06-10
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Abstract

Abstract A device for use by plumbers and the like to compress the end of a length of hollow metal tubing such as a copper water pipe which has been expanded to a size greater than its normal diameter. The device allows such tubing to be compressed back to its normal diameter. A manually operable cam causes a hollow sleeve to move back and forth. The sleeve in turn causes a plurality of die members to move inwardly when the cam is activated. The sleeve is provided with a sloping inner surface and each of the plurality of die members is provided with a sloping outer surface having substantially the same angle of slope as the inner surface of the sleeve so that when the sleeve is moved by the cam, the plurality of die members will be uniformly forced inwardly to compress the end of a length of tubing inserted therebetween in a straight, uniform manner.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis A. Schmittou

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 09:46
CPC Classifications
B; B21; B21D; B21D41/00; B21D41/04

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 263 words
A portable device for compressing the end of a length of cylindrical tubing which has been expanded to a size greater than its normal diameter, said device comprising: a. hollow housing means having an opening therethrough for allowing the expanded end of the length of tubing to be inserted into the interior of said housing means; b. die means positioned in the interior of said housing means, said die means including a plurality of die members for being positioned around the length of tubing in said housing means, each of said plurality of die members having a sloping outer surface and having a curved inner surface for engaging the expanded end of the tubing, said curved inner surface of each of said plurality of die members having substantially the same curvature as the normal diameter of the tubing; c. sleeve means positioned in the interior of said housing means for placement about said die means and for forcing said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the end of the length of the tubing, said sleeve means having a sloping inner surface; and d. activating means for selectively causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to uniformly compress the expanded end of the length of tubing, said activating means including cam means pivotally attached to said housing means and including cam follower means fixedly attached to said sleeve means for causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the expanded end of the length of tubing when said cam means is activated.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 263 words
A portable device for compressing the end of a length of cylindrical tubing which has been expanded to a size greater than its normal diameter, said device comprising: a. hollow housing means having an opening therethrough for allowing the expanded end of the length of tubing to be inserted into the interior of said housing means; b. die means positioned in the interior of said housing means, said die means including a plurality of die members for being positioned around the length of tubing in said housing means, each of said plurality of die members having a sloping outer surface and having a curved inner surface for engaging the expanded end of the tubing, said curved inner surface of each of said plurality of die members having substantially the same curvature as the normal diameter of the tubing; c. sleeve means positioned in the interior of said housing means for placement about said die means and for forcing said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the end of the length of the tubing, said sleeve means having a sloping inner surface; and d. activating means for selectively causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to uniformly compress the expanded end of the length of tubing, said activating means including cam means pivotally attached to said housing means and including cam follower means fixedly attached to said sleeve means for causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the expanded end of the length of tubing when said cam means is activated.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 22 words
The device of claim 1 in which said die means includes a spring member for holding said plurality of die members together.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The device of claim 2 in which said housing means includes a removable portion for allowing access into the interior of said housing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 3 in which said housing means includes a handle member for allowing said housing means to be easily held.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 44 words
The device of claim 4 in which is included attachment means for attaching said sleeve means to said cam means and for causing said sleeve means to move with said cam means when said cam means is moved away from said cam surface means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 369 words
A portable device for compressing the end of a length of a cylindrical metal tubing, which has been expanded to a size greater than its normal diameter, back to its normal diameter, said device comprising: a. hollow housing means having an opening through one end thereof for allowing the end of the metal tubing to be inserted therethrough into the interior of said housing means, said housing means including a removable portion for allowing access into the interior of said housing means; b. die means positioned within said housing means, said die means including a plurality of die members for being positioned around the length of tubing in said housing means, each of said plurality of die members having a sloping outer surface, each of said plurality of die members having a curved inner surface, said curved inner surface of each of said plurality of die members having substantially the same curvature as the normal diameter of the end of the length of tubing, said die means including spring means for holding said plurality of die members together; c. sleeve means positioned in the interior of said housing means for placement about said die means and for forcing said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the end of the length of the tubing, said sleeve means having a sloping inner surface, said inner surface sloping at substantially the same angle as said outer surface of each of said plurality of die members of said die means; d. activating means for selectively causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the end of the length of tubing, said activating means including cam means pivotally attached to said housing means and including cam follower means fixedly attached to said sleeve means for causing said sleeve means to move in response to said cam means and for causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die means inwardly to compress the end of the length of tubing; and e. attachment means for attaching said sleeve means to said cam means and for causing said sleeve means to move with said cam means when said cam means is moved away from said cam surface means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 369 words
A portable device for compressing the end of a length of a cylindrical metal tubing, which has been expanded to a size greater than its normal diameter, back to its normal diameter, said device comprising: a. hollow housing means having an opening through one end thereof for allowing the end of the metal tubing to be inserted therethrough into the interior of said housing means, said housing means including a removable portion for allowing access into the interior of said housing means; b. die means positioned within said housing means, said die means including a plurality of die members for being positioned around the length of tubing in said housing means, each of said plurality of die members having a sloping outer surface, each of said plurality of die members having a curved inner surface, said curved inner surface of each of said plurality of die members having substantially the same curvature as the normal diameter of the end of the length of tubing, said die means including spring means for holding said plurality of die members together; c. sleeve means positioned in the interior of said housing means for placement about said die means and for forcing said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the end of the length of the tubing, said sleeve means having a sloping inner surface, said inner surface sloping at substantially the same angle as said outer surface of each of said plurality of die members of said die means; d. activating means for selectively causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the end of the length of tubing, said activating means including cam means pivotally attached to said housing means and including cam follower means fixedly attached to said sleeve means for causing said sleeve means to move in response to said cam means and for causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die means inwardly to compress the end of the length of tubing; and e. attachment means for attaching said sleeve means to said cam means and for causing said sleeve means to move with said cam means when said cam means is moved away from said cam surface means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 6 in which said housing means includes a handle member for allowing said housing means to be easily held.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device of claim 6 in which said cam means includes a handle member for allowing said cam means to be easily activated.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
The device of claim 6 in which said attachment means includes a loop member fixedly attached to said cam follower means of said activating means.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 370 words
A method of compressing the end of a length of cylindrical metal tubing which has been expanded to a size greater than its normal diameter, said method comprising: a. inserting said expanded end of said tubing into a portable device which comprises: a hollow housing means having an opening through one end thereof for allowing said expanded end of said tubing to be inserted therethrough into the interior of said housing means, said housing means including a removable portion for allowing access into the interior of said housing means; die means positioned within said housing means, said die means including a plurality of die members for being positioned around said expanded end of said tubing in said housing means, each of said plurality of die members having an outer surface sloping in a direction aligned with the longitudinal axis thereof and having an inner surface curving in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof, said curved inner surface of each of said plurality of die members having substantially the same curvature as the normal diameter of said end of said tubing; sleeve means positioned substantially in the interior of said housing means for placement about said die means and for forcing said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the end of the length of tubing, said sleeve means having an inner surface sloping in a direction aligned with the longitudinal axis thereof, said sloping inner surface having substantially the same slope as said sloping outer surface of each of said plurality of die members of said die means; and activating means for selectively causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to compress said expanded end of said tubing, said activating means including a cam means pivotally attached to said housing means and including a cam follower means fixedly attached to said sleeve means for causing said sleeve means to move in response to said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to compress said expanded end of said tubing; and b. activating said activating means of said device to cause said plurality of die members of said device to be forced inwardly to compress said expanded end of said tubing.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 370 words
A method of compressing the end of a length of cylindrical metal tubing which has been expanded to a size greater than its normal diameter, said method comprising: a. inserting said expanded end of said tubing into a portable device which comprises: a hollow housing means having an opening through one end thereof for allowing said expanded end of said tubing to be inserted therethrough into the interior of said housing means, said housing means including a removable portion for allowing access into the interior of said housing means; die means positioned within said housing means, said die means including a plurality of die members for being positioned around said expanded end of said tubing in said housing means, each of said plurality of die members having an outer surface sloping in a direction aligned with the longitudinal axis thereof and having an inner surface curving in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis thereof, said curved inner surface of each of said plurality of die members having substantially the same curvature as the normal diameter of said end of said tubing; sleeve means positioned substantially in the interior of said housing means for placement about said die means and for forcing said plurality of die members inwardly to compress the end of the length of tubing, said sleeve means having an inner surface sloping in a direction aligned with the longitudinal axis thereof, said sloping inner surface having substantially the same slope as said sloping outer surface of each of said plurality of die members of said die means; and activating means for selectively causing said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to compress said expanded end of said tubing, said activating means including a cam means pivotally attached to said housing means and including a cam follower means fixedly attached to said sleeve means for causing said sleeve means to move in response to said sleeve means to force said plurality of die members inwardly to compress said expanded end of said tubing; and b. activating said activating means of said device to cause said plurality of die members of said device to be forced inwardly to compress said expanded end of said tubing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US579214A Cited
CA649644A Cited
US3234776A Cited
US3217519A Cited
US3417598A Cited
US3626450A Cited
US3879834A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-08-22 1981-02-21 1981-08-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-08-22 1985-02-21 1985-08-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-08-22 1989-02-21 1989-08-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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