US4039331A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Carrier bead coating compositions
Assignee: Xerox Corp
•
Filing: 1976-03-24
•
Granted: 1977-08-02
•
Expires: 1996-03-24
Abstract
Abstract A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a core having an average diameter between 30 and 1,000 microns surrounded by an outer layer of polymeric vinyl pyridine and an organo silane, silanol or siloxane having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon linkage. The carrier particle is used with small finely-divided toner particles to develop electrostatic latent images.
Inventors
- 👤 Lieng-Huang Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:47
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G9/00; G03G9/08; G03G9/10; G03G9/113; G03G9/1132; G03G9/1133; G03G9/1135; G03G9/1136; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/29; Y10T428/2982; Y10T428/2991; Y10T428/2993; Y10T428/2995; Y10T428/2996; Y10T428/2998
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
77 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a core having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns surrounded by a thin outer layer, said outer layer comprising a copolymer of vinyl pyridine and organosilicon wherein said organosilicon is selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon linkage.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
77 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures comprising a core having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns surrounded by a thin outer layer, said outer layer comprising a copolymer of vinyl pyridine and organosilicon wherein said organosilicon is selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon linkage.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 1 wherein said vinyl pyridine is selected from the group consisting of 2-vinyl pyridine, 4-vinyl pyridine, and 5-vinyl-2-methyl pyridine.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 1 wherein said organosilicon is gamma-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxy silane.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 1 wherein said copolymer is a terpolymer including a second vinyl monomer.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
32 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 4 wherein said second vinyl monomer is selected from the group consisting of styrene, alkyl acrylates, alkyl methacrylates, and esters thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
40 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 4 wherein said second vinyl monomer is present in an amount of from between about 5 and about 25 parts by weight based on the weight of said terpolymer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
51 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 1 wherein said copolymer comprises from between about 50 and about 98 parts by weight of said vinyl pyridine and from between about 2 and about 50 parts by weight of said organosilicon based on the weight of said copolymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
51 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 1 wherein said copolymer comprises from between about 85 and about 98 parts by weight of said vinyl pyridine and from between about 2 and about 15 parts by weight of said organosilicon based on the weight of said copolymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
51 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 1 wherein said copolymer comprises from between about 95 and about 98 parts by weight of said vinyl pyridine and from between about 2 and about 5 parts by weight of said organosilicon based on the weight of said copolymer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
34 words
A carrier particle for electrostatographic developer mixtures in accordance with claim 1 wherein said outer layer comprises from about 0.1 to about 2.0 percent by weight based on the weight of said carrier particle.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
89 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising a core having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns surrounded by a thin outer layer, said outer layer comprising a copolymer of vinyl pyridine and organosilicon wherein said organosilicon is selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon linkage.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
89 words
An electrostatographic developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising a core having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns surrounded by a thin outer layer, said outer layer comprising a copolymer of vinyl pyridine and organosilicon wherein said organosilicon is selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon linkage.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
147 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising the steps of providing an electrostatographic imaging member having a recording surface, forming an electrostatic latent image on said recording surface, and contacting said electrostatic latent image with a developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising a core having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns surrounded by a thin outer layer, said outer layer comprising a copolymer of vinyl pyridine and organosilicon wherein said organosilicon is selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon linkage, whereby at least a portion of said finely-divided toner particles are attracted to and deposited on said recording surface in conformance with said electrostatic latent image.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
147 words
An electrostatographic imaging process comprising the steps of providing an electrostatographic imaging member having a recording surface, forming an electrostatic latent image on said recording surface, and contacting said electrostatic latent image with a developer mixture comprising finely-divided toner particles electrostatically clinging to the surface of carrier particles, said carrier particles comprising a core having an average diameter of from between about 30 microns and about 1,000 microns surrounded by a thin outer layer, said outer layer comprising a copolymer of vinyl pyridine and organosilicon wherein said organosilicon is selected from the group consisting of organosilanes, silanols and siloxanes having from 1 to 3 hydrolyzable groups and an organic group attached directly to a silicon atom containing an unsaturated carbon-to-carbon linkage, whereby at least a portion of said finely-divided toner particles are attracted to and deposited on said recording surface in conformance with said electrostatic latent image.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-08-01 | 1981-01-31 | 1981-08-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-08-01 | 1985-01-31 | 1985-08-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-08-01 | 1989-01-31 | 1989-08-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |