US4035062A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Method and apparatus for producing an image from a transparent object
Assignee: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
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Filing: 1975-12-30
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Granted: 1977-07-12
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Expires: 1995-12-30
Abstract
Abstract The contrast produced from a photographic transparency is controlled by placing the transparency between a pair of partially reflecting mirrors forming walls of an optical cavity. Mirrors are used to trap a collimated laser beam illuminating the transparency so that at least a portion of the beam energy is passed through the transparency plural times. The distance that the light beam travels between the mirrors is controlled as a function of the wavelength of the beam energy to control the phase of light interference in the beam passing through the transparency, thereby controlling the intensity of the beam derived from the mirror downstream of the transparency. The contrast of the transparency is increased or decreased, depending upon whether constructive or destructive interference for the beam energy is provided by the mirror spacing. For a negative input transparency a low to high contrast projected negative or positive image can be obtained.
Inventors
- 👤 with respect to an invention of Fletcher James C. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration
- 👤 Sing H. Lee
- 👤 Arnold R. Shulman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 21:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/72; G03B27/727; G02; G02B; G02B17/00; G02B17/004; G03B21/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
257 words
A method of producing an image from a transparent object disposed within the path of a coherent energy beam, comprising the steps of: focusing said beam on a partially reflective and partially transmissive surface, said surface being inclined at an oblique angle to said object and having a first surface coated with an anti-reflecting material and a second surface coated with a partially reflecting and partially transmitting material; transmitting said beam through said surface; collimating said trnasmitted beam; passing said collimated beam through said object to form an image thereof; focusing said image on another partially reflective and partially transmissive surface, said another surface being inclined opposite to and at said same oblique angle as said surface and having a first surface coated with an anti-reflecting material and a second surface coated with a partially reflecting and partially transmitting material; reflecting said image from said another surface to said surface without passing through said object for selectively and independently filtering said reflected image; re-reflecting said reflected image from said surface; collimating said re-reflected image from said surface; passing said collimated image through said object to form an enhanced image thereof; enhancing said enhanced image plural times; focusing said enhanced image on said another surface; transmitting said enhanced image through said another surface; and varying the distance between said surface and said another surface as a function of the wavelength of said beam for selectively increasing and decreasing the contrast of said enhanced image and for selectively making said enhanced image positive and negative relative to said object.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
257 words
A method of producing an image from a transparent object disposed within the path of a coherent energy beam, comprising the steps of: focusing said beam on a partially reflective and partially transmissive surface, said surface being inclined at an oblique angle to said object and having a first surface coated with an anti-reflecting material and a second surface coated with a partially reflecting and partially transmitting material; transmitting said beam through said surface; collimating said trnasmitted beam; passing said collimated beam through said object to form an image thereof; focusing said image on another partially reflective and partially transmissive surface, said another surface being inclined opposite to and at said same oblique angle as said surface and having a first surface coated with an anti-reflecting material and a second surface coated with a partially reflecting and partially transmitting material; reflecting said image from said another surface to said surface without passing through said object for selectively and independently filtering said reflected image; re-reflecting said reflected image from said surface; collimating said re-reflected image from said surface; passing said collimated image through said object to form an enhanced image thereof; enhancing said enhanced image plural times; focusing said enhanced image on said another surface; transmitting said enhanced image through said another surface; and varying the distance between said surface and said another surface as a function of the wavelength of said beam for selectively increasing and decreasing the contrast of said enhanced image and for selectively making said enhanced image positive and negative relative to said object.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 further including the steps of: collimating said reflected image from said another surface; and focusing said collimated reflected image on said surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
30 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said coherent energy beam has a constant intensity over the area of said transparent object as said beam initially passes through said transparent object.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 further including the step of spatially filtering said coherent energy beam projected onto said transparent object.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
23 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said image is formed by projecting said reflected image from said another surface onto a photochromic film.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
295 words
An apparatus for producing an image from a transparent object disposed within the path of a coherent energy beam, comprising: first focusing means disposed within said beam for focusing said beam; first surface means spaced from and in alignment with said first focusing means said surface means being partially reflective and partially transmissive, inclined at an oblique angle to said object for receiving and transmitting said focused beam and having a first surface coated with an anti-reflecting material and a second surface coated with a partially reflecting and partially transmitting material; means for receiving and collimating said transmitted beam, said collimated beam passing through said object to form an image thereof; second focusing means disposed within the path of said image for receiving and focusing said image; second surface means spaced from and in alignment with said second focusing means, said means being partially reflective and partially transmissive, inclined opposite to and at the same angle as said first surface means and having a first surface coated with an anti-reflecting material and a second surface coated with a partially reflecting and partially transmitting material, said means reflecting said image to said first surface means without passing through said object for selectively and independently filtering said reflected image, wherein said reflected image is re-reflected by said first surface means through said object for enhancing said image, said image being enhanced plural times and transmitted through said second surface means; and translator means coupled to at least one of said surface means for varying the distance between said first and second surface means as a function of the wavelength of said beam for selectively increasing and decreasing the contrast of said enhanced image and for making said enhanced image positive and negative relative to said transparent object.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
295 words
An apparatus for producing an image from a transparent object disposed within the path of a coherent energy beam, comprising: first focusing means disposed within said beam for focusing said beam; first surface means spaced from and in alignment with said first focusing means said surface means being partially reflective and partially transmissive, inclined at an oblique angle to said object for receiving and transmitting said focused beam and having a first surface coated with an anti-reflecting material and a second surface coated with a partially reflecting and partially transmitting material; means for receiving and collimating said transmitted beam, said collimated beam passing through said object to form an image thereof; second focusing means disposed within the path of said image for receiving and focusing said image; second surface means spaced from and in alignment with said second focusing means, said means being partially reflective and partially transmissive, inclined opposite to and at the same angle as said first surface means and having a first surface coated with an anti-reflecting material and a second surface coated with a partially reflecting and partially transmitting material, said means reflecting said image to said first surface means without passing through said object for selectively and independently filtering said reflected image, wherein said reflected image is re-reflected by said first surface means through said object for enhancing said image, said image being enhanced plural times and transmitted through said second surface means; and translator means coupled to at least one of said surface means for varying the distance between said first and second surface means as a function of the wavelength of said beam for selectively increasing and decreasing the contrast of said enhanced image and for making said enhanced image positive and negative relative to said transparent object.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
39 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further including: means for collimating said reflected image from said second surface means; and means for focusing said collimated reflected image on said first surface means for re-reflecting said reflected image through said object.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further including lens means spaced from and in alignment with said second surface means for collimating said transmitted enhanced image.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
15 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said coherent energy beam is an optical LASER beam.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
36 words
The apparatus of claim 20 wherein said second surface on each of said first and second surface means maintains a reflectance in the range of 50%- 95% and a transmitivity in the range of 5%- 50%.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said translator means includes a piezoelectric transducer.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further including a fluid positioned between said first and second surface means, said fluid having approximately the same index of refraction as said transparent object.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
The apparatus of claim 12 wherein the fluid is a dye cell having a nonlinear intensity response.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
20 words
The apparatus of claim 6 further including means for spatially filtering said coherent energy beam projected on said transparent image.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
37 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said coherent energy beam passing through said transparent object has a constant intensity over the area of said transparent object as said coherent energy beam initially passes through said transparent object.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-07-11 | 1981-01-10 | 1981-07-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-07-11 | 1985-01-10 | 1985-07-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-07-11 | 1989-01-10 | 1989-07-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |