US4026668A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Control apparatus for silver halide emulsion making
Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1975-11-24
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Granted: 1977-05-31
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Expires: 1995-11-24
Abstract
Abstract The disclosure relates to a control apparatus for the preparation of silver halide emulsions in which the flow rates of the reactants can be controlled to provide a desired pAg in the precipitation vessel. Several embodiments are used, depending upon the desired accuracy of pAg. The pAg and flow rate can also be caused to follow programs to maintain constant, or to vary, the pAg during a particular emulsion making process.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald J. Culhane
- 👤 Gary R. Layton
- 👤 Walter E. Pittman
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 20:20
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C1/00; G03C1/005; G03C1/015; G03C2200/00; G03C2200/09
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
249 words
Apparatus for controlling the flow rate of a salt solution into a precipitation vessel of the type used in the preparation of a silver halide emulsion, said apparatus comprising: (a) means for containing a quantity of salt solution and having an outlet and return inlet; (b) first conduit means, connecting said outlet to said return inlet, for providing a closed path outside of said containing means for the salt solution; (c) second conduit means for directing salt solution into a precipitation vessel; (d) valve means, located in the closed path and movable between a first position and a second position, for selectively directing the salt solution from the container outlet to said return inlet or into said second conduit means; (e) means for moving solution from said container through said first conduit means at a predetermined rate; (f) means for sensing the flow rate of said solution through said first conduit means whereby establishment of an equilibrium flow rate can be determined prior to directing said salt solution into the vessel; (g) means for sensing the pAg of the solution within such a precipitation vessel after initial introduction of said salt solution and for producing a signal representative thereof; (h) means for generating a reference signal in accordance with a desired pAg profile; and (i) means for comparing the signal from said sensing means with said reference signal for controlling the flow rate of the salt solution into said vessel subsequent to the initial introduction of said salt solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
249 words
Apparatus for controlling the flow rate of a salt solution into a precipitation vessel of the type used in the preparation of a silver halide emulsion, said apparatus comprising: (a) means for containing a quantity of salt solution and having an outlet and return inlet; (b) first conduit means, connecting said outlet to said return inlet, for providing a closed path outside of said containing means for the salt solution; (c) second conduit means for directing salt solution into a precipitation vessel; (d) valve means, located in the closed path and movable between a first position and a second position, for selectively directing the salt solution from the container outlet to said return inlet or into said second conduit means; (e) means for moving solution from said container through said first conduit means at a predetermined rate; (f) means for sensing the flow rate of said solution through said first conduit means whereby establishment of an equilibrium flow rate can be determined prior to directing said salt solution into the vessel; (g) means for sensing the pAg of the solution within such a precipitation vessel after initial introduction of said salt solution and for producing a signal representative thereof; (h) means for generating a reference signal in accordance with a desired pAg profile; and (i) means for comparing the signal from said sensing means with said reference signal for controlling the flow rate of the salt solution into said vessel subsequent to the initial introduction of said salt solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention defined in claim 1 further including means, responsive to said sensing means, for providing a second signal indicative of flow rate into the vessel and wherein said control means utilizes said second signal.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-30 | 1980-11-29 | 1981-05-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-30 | 1984-11-29 | 1985-05-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-30 | 1988-11-29 | 1989-05-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |