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US4024855A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Magnetic filamentary structure and method for using the same
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1975-11-18
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Granted: 1977-05-24
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Expires: 1995-11-18
Abstract
Abstract A magnetic structure in the form of a filament which can be wound into a coil or the like. Such a structure can be made compatible with human tissue and implanted so that with a pair of such coils, for example, situated on opposite sides of a passage such as the urethra, it is possible to control the flow of fluid through a body passage.
Inventors
- 👤 Louis Bucalo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 10:59
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F2/00; A61F2/0004; A61F2/0031; A61F2/0036; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S128/00; Y10S128/25
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
111 words
In a method to be performed on subjects such as human beings, animals, and the like, the step of implanting in internal tissue of the subject a means for dynamically acting through the tissue in which it is implanted for changing the condition of the subject, said means which is implanted in said tissue including a filamentary permanent magnet structure shaped to have a configuration providing between adjoining portions of the filamentary structure spaces which will enable ingrowth of tissue to take place into said spaces of the filamentary magnet so that the magnetic properties thereof are capable of giving to the tissue in which it is implanted a muscular characteristic.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
111 words
In a method to be performed on subjects such as human beings, animals, and the like, the step of implanting in internal tissue of the subject a means for dynamically acting through the tissue in which it is implanted for changing the condition of the subject, said means which is implanted in said tissue including a filamentary permanent magnet structure shaped to have a configuration providing between adjoining portions of the filamentary structure spaces which will enable ingrowth of tissue to take place into said spaces of the filamentary magnet so that the magnetic properties thereof are capable of giving to the tissue in which it is implanted a muscular characteristic.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
75 words
In a method as recited in claim 1 and wherein said filamentary magnet is implanted on one side of a tube through which a fluid is adapted to flow, and said means including a magnetic filamentary structure situated on the other side of said tube, so that through magnetic attraction of said filamentary magnetic structure and said filamentary permanent magnet it is possible to exert pressure on said tube closing the latter while minimizing necrosis.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
56 words
In a method as recited in claim 2 and including the step of providing at the exterior of the subject in the regions of said filamentary magnet and filamentary magnetic structure a field which will act to create a repulsive force between the filamentary magnet and the filamentary magnetic structure for opening said tube when desired.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
In a method as recited in claim 2 and wherein said filamentary magnetic structure is a second filamentary permanent magnet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
In a method as recited in claim 2 and wherein said filamentary magnetic structure is capable of being magnetically acted upon but is not itself a permanent magnet.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A body made up of a filamentary structure having the properties of a permanent magnet and including filamentary portions situated next to and adjoining each other and defining between themselves spaces into which tissue can grow when the body is implanted.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
41 words
A body made up of a filamentary structure having the properties of a permanent magnet and including filamentary portions situated next to and adjoining each other and defining between themselves spaces into which tissue can grow when the body is implanted.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A body as recited in claim 6, said filamentary structure being made of a metal such as a platinum-cobalt alloy.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
25 words
A body as recited in claim 6 and wherein the material of the filamentary structure is compatible with tissue of tissue of the human body.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
41 words
A body as recited in claim 8 and wherein the filamentary structure consists of filamentary material, such as gold, which is compatible with the tissue of the human body, and said material having embedded therein and dispersed therethrough permanent magnetic particles.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US255292A
Cited
US3710399A
Cited
US3794041A
Cited
US3815578A
Cited
US3939821A
Cited
US3924631A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-23 | 1980-11-22 | 1981-05-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-23 | 1984-11-22 | 1985-05-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-23 | 1988-11-22 | 1989-05-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |