US4023795A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Cross-country ski exerciser
Assignee: PSI NORDIC TRACK Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1975-12-15
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Granted: 1977-05-17
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Expires: 1995-12-15
Abstract
Abstract A ski exerciser used for simulating the motions required in cross-country skiing on which a skier can practice and exercise under conditions substantially similar conditions to those encountered during cross-country skiing.
Inventors
- 👤 Edward A. Pauls
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:56
CPC Classifications
A; A63; A63B; A63B69/00; A63B69/18; A63B69/182; A63B22/00; A63B22/0002; A63B22/001; A63B22/0012; A63B22/20; A63B22/201; A63B22/203; A63B22/0025; A63B2022/0038; A63B2022/0041
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
An exerciser for simulating cross country skiing comprising a frame having first and second ends, support means on said frame and within the peripheral dimensions thereof for supporting a pair of skis, said support means comprising first and second freely rotatable roller means for each of said skis rotatably mounted adjacent the first and second ends of said frame, respectively, said first and second roller means for each of said skis being spaced apart in longitudinal direction but simultaneously engageable by skis worn by a user of the exerciser, and separate drive roller means for each of said skis at center portions of said frame and positioned between the respective first and second freely rotating rotatable roller means, said separate drive roller means for each of said skis being substantially midway between the first and second freely rotating rotatable roller means for the respective skis, a shaft member rotatably mounted on said frame, both of said separate drive roller means being mounted on said shaft, one way clutch means mounting each of said separate drive roller means to said opposite ends of said shaft, a flywheel drivably mounted on said shaft, whereby movement of each of a pair of skis supported on their respective roller means will cause the respective drive roller means to rotate said flywheel in one direction and each of said drive roller means being free wheeling in the opposite direction from said one direction whereby energy imparted to each of said drive roller means is stored in a common flywheel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
An exerciser for simulating cross country skiing comprising a frame having first and second ends, support means on said frame and within the peripheral dimensions thereof for supporting a pair of skis, said support means comprising first and second freely rotatable roller means for each of said skis rotatably mounted adjacent the first and second ends of said frame, respectively, said first and second roller means for each of said skis being spaced apart in longitudinal direction but simultaneously engageable by skis worn by a user of the exerciser, and separate drive roller means for each of said skis at center portions of said frame and positioned between the respective first and second freely rotating rotatable roller means, said separate drive roller means for each of said skis being substantially midway between the first and second freely rotating rotatable roller means for the respective skis, a shaft member rotatably mounted on said frame, both of said separate drive roller means being mounted on said shaft, one way clutch means mounting each of said separate drive roller means to said opposite ends of said shaft, a flywheel drivably mounted on said shaft, whereby movement of each of a pair of skis supported on their respective roller means will cause the respective drive roller means to rotate said flywheel in one direction and each of said drive roller means being free wheeling in the opposite direction from said one direction whereby energy imparted to each of said drive roller means is stored in a common flywheel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The combination of claim 1 and means to restrain a person moving said skis when in position on said frame.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
The combination as specified in claim 1 wherein said means to restrain comprises an upright pedestal mounted at the forward portions of said frame, and means to engage a portion of a skier's body to restrain forward movement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
The combination as specified in claim 1 and friction brake means for frictionally restraining motion of said flywheel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
The combination as specified in claim 4 and means to adjust the frictional force said friction band means exerts on said flywheel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
93 words
The combination as specified in claim 5 wherein said means to adjust the frictional force comprises a bell crank member pivotally mounted to said frame, said bell crank member having a first arm, means to mount one end of said friction band on said first arm, means to mount the other end of said friction band to said frame, said bell crank having a second arm, and means to adjustably exert a resilient force on said second arm tending to pivot said bell crank means to tighten said friction band against said flywheel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
15 words
The combination as specified in claim 1 and speedometer means drivably mounted to said shaft.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein said flywheel is mounted at the midportion of said shaft and between the separate drive roller means.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
188 words
An exerciser device for simulating cross country skiing comprising a frame member having first and second ends, a plurality of rollers on said frame positioned to individually each support, a pair of skis along adjacent opposite sides of said frame, one ski in each of a pair of first and second roller paths, at least one of said rollers in each of said roller paths comprising a drive roller, each of said drive rollers being rotated upon movement of a ski engaging said drive roller, flywheel means rotatably mounted on said frame for storing energy developed by driving said drive rollers, means to drivably connect the drive rollers in each path to said flywheel means including one way clutch means, said one way clutch means being effective to disengage driving connection between each of said drive rollers and when said drive rollers are rotated in one direction of rotation and to effect driving connection between said drive rollers and the flywheel means when said drive rollers are rotated in the other direction at a speed greater than the speed necessary to overtake the rotation of the flywheel means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
188 words
An exerciser device for simulating cross country skiing comprising a frame member having first and second ends, a plurality of rollers on said frame positioned to individually each support, a pair of skis along adjacent opposite sides of said frame, one ski in each of a pair of first and second roller paths, at least one of said rollers in each of said roller paths comprising a drive roller, each of said drive rollers being rotated upon movement of a ski engaging said drive roller, flywheel means rotatably mounted on said frame for storing energy developed by driving said drive rollers, means to drivably connect the drive rollers in each path to said flywheel means including one way clutch means, said one way clutch means being effective to disengage driving connection between each of said drive rollers and when said drive rollers are rotated in one direction of rotation and to effect driving connection between said drive rollers and the flywheel means when said drive rollers are rotated in the other direction at a speed greater than the speed necessary to overtake the rotation of the flywheel means.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
96 words
The combination of claim 9, wherein said rollers for each ski form a separated path from the roller means for the other ski, means on said frame forming a divider between said separated paths, an upright pedestal mounted on said divider means extending upwardly from said frame in a position ahead of the position assumed by a skier using said exerciser, and barrier means mounted on said pedestal and engaging portions of a body of a user adjacent the hip area of the user to restrain the user from forward movement during use of said exerciser.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-16 | 1980-11-15 | 1981-05-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-16 | 1984-11-15 | 1985-05-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-16 | 1988-11-15 | 1989-05-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |