US4020978A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Manually-operated dispenser
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-08-15
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1995-08-15
Abstract
Abstract A dispenser for flowable materials has an outer housing surrounding a readily deformable inner container holding the material to be dispensed. The housing is resiliently deformable under manually applied forces, and has an air inlet covered by the hand of the user, or controlled by a check-valve providing for inflow exclusively. Constriction or compression of the housing by hand increases the pressure of the air occupying the space between the housing and the inner container, compressing the inner container, and expelling some of the contents via an outlet. Release of gripping pressure permits the resiliency of the housing to restore its original configuration, and produces a suction causing inflow of air at the air inlet in a volume corresponding to the volume of the discharged contents of the inner container. A modification of the invention utilizes the air pressure to additionally produce one or more jets of air at the outlet to increase atomization. The inner container and the outer housing are both preferably tubular, and have a common seal at the end of the device opposite from the outlet.
Inventors
- 👤 Harry Szczepanski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 13:51
CPC Classifications
B; B05; B05C; B05C17/00; B05C17/005; B05C17/00583; B05B; B05B11/00; B05B11/01; B05B11/04; B05B11/042; B05B11/046; B05B11/048; B65; B65D; B65D35/00; B65D35/14; B65D35/24; B65D35/28; B65D47/00; B65D47/04; B65D47/20; B65D47/2018
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A dispenser for discharging a liquid in an atomized spray, comprising: a housing formed of a material capable of substantial resilient deformation under manually applied forces, said housing being elongated and having a first opening at one end thereof and a second opening adapted to be sealingly covered by a finger of the user; a container formed of a readily deformable material for holding said liquid, said container being elongated, having an opening at one end thereof, and receivable within said housing with said opening of said container being in close proximity to said first opening of said housing, and with said container extending the length of said housing; and a cap member having a first neck portion receivable within said first opening of said housing and adapted to have fluidtight connection with said housing and a second neck portion receivable within said opening of said container and adapted to have fluid-tight connection with said container, said cap member having a first port extending through said cap member and communicating with the interior of said container and at least one second port communicating with the portion of the interior of said housing external of said container, said second port terminating at a point closely adjacent the outer end of said first port whereby air discharged through said second port upon manual deformation of said housing atomizes the liquid discharged through said first port.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
A dispenser for discharging a liquid in an atomized spray, comprising: a housing formed of a material capable of substantial resilient deformation under manually applied forces, said housing being elongated and having a first opening at one end thereof and a second opening adapted to be sealingly covered by a finger of the user; a container formed of a readily deformable material for holding said liquid, said container being elongated, having an opening at one end thereof, and receivable within said housing with said opening of said container being in close proximity to said first opening of said housing, and with said container extending the length of said housing; and a cap member having a first neck portion receivable within said first opening of said housing and adapted to have fluidtight connection with said housing and a second neck portion receivable within said opening of said container and adapted to have fluid-tight connection with said container, said cap member having a first port extending through said cap member and communicating with the interior of said container and at least one second port communicating with the portion of the interior of said housing external of said container, said second port terminating at a point closely adjacent the outer end of said first port whereby air discharged through said second port upon manual deformation of said housing atomizes the liquid discharged through said first port.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
20 words
The dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that said second port intersects said first port within said cap member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
The dispenser of claim 2 further characterized in that first and second ports intersect at a large acute angle.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
63 words
The dispenser of claim 1 further characterized in that said second port terminates at the exterior of said cap member immediately adjacent the first port, the termination of said second port including a beveled surface for directing the air discharged through said second port into the liquid discharged through said first port at a point immediately adjacent the end of said first port.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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US2743038A
Cited
US3223289A
Cited
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Cited
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Cited
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-11-01 | 1981-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-11-01 | 1985-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-11-01 | 1989-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |