US4020920A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Retractable transit coach step
Assignee: Environmental Equipment Corp
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Filing: 1976-06-28
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Granted: 1977-05-03
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Expires: 1996-06-28
Abstract
Abstract A retractable step for mounting on a transit coach utilizes a parallelogram linkage and an hydraulic-pneumatic actuating system which is connected to the movable step member by an off center clevis and lever system to prevent step sagging. Apparatus is provided at the leading edge of the step to immediately stop its outward movement when encountering an immovable object.
Inventors
- 👤 John D. Abbott
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 09:46
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60R; B60R3/00; B60R3/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim
146 words
A retractable step comprising a fixed member, a movable step member, a parallelogram linkage pivotally connecting said movable step member to said fixed member comprising a pair of front linkage members pivotally connected proximate the front of said fixed member, and a pair of rear linkage members pivotally connected proximate the rear of said movable step member, a torque member fixedly attached proximate the rear of said movable step member, a clevis fixedly attached to said torque member and depending upwardly therefrom, means for moving said movable step member toward and away from said fixed member, having one end of said means connected to said fixed member and the other end of said means connected to said clevis proximate the upwardly depending end thereof, and a second torque member fixedly attached to one pair of said parallelogram linkages and pivotally connected to said movable step member.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
146 words
A retractable step comprising a fixed member, a movable step member, a parallelogram linkage pivotally connecting said movable step member to said fixed member comprising a pair of front linkage members pivotally connected proximate the front of said fixed member, and a pair of rear linkage members pivotally connected proximate the rear of said movable step member, a torque member fixedly attached proximate the rear of said movable step member, a clevis fixedly attached to said torque member and depending upwardly therefrom, means for moving said movable step member toward and away from said fixed member, having one end of said means connected to said fixed member and the other end of said means connected to said clevis proximate the upwardly depending end thereof, and a second torque member fixedly attached to one pair of said parallelogram linkages and pivotally connected to said movable step member.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
137 words
A retractable step comprising a fixed member, a movable step member, a parallelogram linkage pivotally connecting said movable step member to said fixed member comprising a pair of front linkage members pivotally connected proximate the front of said fixed member, and a pair of rear linkage members pivotally connected proximate the rear of said movable step member, a torque member fixedly attached proximate the rear of said movable step member, a clevis fixedly attached to said torque member and depending upwardly therefrom, and an hydraulic-pneumatic actuator having one end connected to said fixed member and the other end connected to said clevis proximate upper end thereof, an air supply, an hydraulic fluid accumulator, means for controlling the flow of air to said hydraulic-pneumatic actuator, and means for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic-pneumatic actuator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
137 words
A retractable step comprising a fixed member, a movable step member, a parallelogram linkage pivotally connecting said movable step member to said fixed member comprising a pair of front linkage members pivotally connected proximate the front of said fixed member, and a pair of rear linkage members pivotally connected proximate the rear of said movable step member, a torque member fixedly attached proximate the rear of said movable step member, a clevis fixedly attached to said torque member and depending upwardly therefrom, and an hydraulic-pneumatic actuator having one end connected to said fixed member and the other end connected to said clevis proximate upper end thereof, an air supply, an hydraulic fluid accumulator, means for controlling the flow of air to said hydraulic-pneumatic actuator, and means for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic-pneumatic actuator.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
The retractable step as claimed in claim 2 futrher comprising a bumper strip disposed proximate the front edge of said movable step member, means connected to said bumper strip for detecting a force there against, said means for detecting a force connected to said means for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to said hydraulic-pneumatic actuator and stopping said flow upon detecting a force against said bumper strip.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-05-02 | 1980-11-01 | 1981-05-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-11-01 | 1985-05-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-05-02 | 1988-11-01 | 1989-05-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |