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US4017859A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-path signal enhancing apparatus

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1975-12-22
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Granted: 1977-04-12
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Expires: 1995-12-22
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Abstract

Abstract A plurality of processing channels each receive one of a number of direct d secondary signal energy rays. Each channel includes an A/D converter and computer the logic of which is controlled by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm to produce a plurality of data outputs each containing the amplitude and phase information of selected frequencies present in the channel input. To enhance signal detection and minimize signal strength fluctuations, each of the selected frequency outputs of each channel FFT is compared with each identical frequency output of other channel FFT's. Phase compensation means such as a shift register adjusts the phase relationship between all identical FFT outputs to permit their amplitudes to be constructively added. The individual subtotals so produced are totalled to provide an output representing the combined strength of the multi-path signal energy. In particular, medium interfaces such as an air-sea or air-ground interface, produce wide variations in the incoming direction of the signal energy to be detected.

Inventors

  • 👤 Herman Medwin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 00:34
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S3/00; G01S3/80; G01S3/802; G01S3/8027; G01S3/02; G01S3/04; G01S3/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S367/00; Y10S367/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 130 words
Signal-processing apparatus for enhancing the signal strength of multi-path signals derived from a signal source, comprising: a signal-processing channel for each of said derived multi-path signals, each channel including: a directional signal-energy transducer, a signal-processing receiver coupled to the transducer output, an A/D converter for said receiver output, and a FFT digital computer coupled to said converter, said computer providing a plurality of data outputs each containing the amplitude and phase information of each of a plural number of frequencies present in said signal energy, means for constructively adding in-phase the amplitude information of each identical frequency present in each of said channels, and means coupled to said adding means for totalling the adder outputs for providing an output representative of the combined signal strength of fluctuating multi-path signal energy.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 130 words
Signal-processing apparatus for enhancing the signal strength of multi-path signals derived from a signal source, comprising: a signal-processing channel for each of said derived multi-path signals, each channel including: a directional signal-energy transducer, a signal-processing receiver coupled to the transducer output, an A/D converter for said receiver output, and a FFT digital computer coupled to said converter, said computer providing a plurality of data outputs each containing the amplitude and phase information of each of a plural number of frequencies present in said signal energy, means for constructively adding in-phase the amplitude information of each identical frequency present in each of said channels, and means coupled to said adding means for totalling the adder outputs for providing an output representative of the combined signal strength of fluctuating multi-path signal energy.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 49 words
The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said means for constructively adding said amplitude information includes: adding means for each identical frequency of said computer outputs, circuit means coupling each identical frequency output to said adding means, and phase-compensating means associated with said circuit means for permitting said in-phase addition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 16 words
The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said phase-compensating means includes: a shift-register, and a phase detector.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus of claim 3 wherein said signal-energy transducer of each channel is adapted for exclusively receiving and transducing a narrow beam of signal energy arriving at the transducer from a particular direction.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 49 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said means for constructively adding said amplitude information includes: adding means for each identical frequency of said computer outputs, circuit means coupling each identical frequency output to said adding means, and phase-compensating means associated with said circuit means for permitting said in-phase addition.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3417837A Cited
US3424269A Cited
US3681695A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-04-11 1980-10-11 1981-04-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-04-11 1984-10-11 1985-04-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-04-11 1988-10-11 1989-04-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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