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US4013624A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Branched thermoplastic copolyesters

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1972-03-20
•
Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1992-03-20
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Abstract

Abstract A segmented, branched thermoplastic copolyester containing intralinear long chain and short chain ester units is produced at a high rate if such production takes place in the presence of a critical amount of a branching agent, said branching agent having the general formula (HO) a X (COOH) b and having a molecular weight of about 92 to 5000, wherein X is a polyfunctional radical, a = 0-6, b = 0-4 and a + b = 3-6.

Inventors

  • 👤 Guenther Kurt Hoeschele

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 20:06
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/66; C08G63/02; C08G63/12; C08G63/16; C08G63/20; C08G63/668; C08G63/672; C08G63/78; C08G63/80

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim 225 words
In a process for preparing a segmented thermoplastic copolyester, said copolyester consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long chain ester units being represented by the formula ##EQU4## and said short chain units being represented by the formula ##EQU5## which comprises reacting a dicarboxylic acid having a weight less than about 300; said acid being represented by the formula ##EQU6## wherein R is a divalent radical and R' is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 10 alkyl; a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 400-4,000 and a carbon to oxygen ratio of about 2.0-4.3 said glycol being represented by the formula HO--G--OH wherein G is a divalent radical, and a diol having a molecular weight less than about 250 and represented by the formula HO--D--OH wherein D is a divalent radical, the improvement which comprises conducting the reaction in the presence of about 0.3 to 1.2 equivalents per 100 moles of said dicarboxylic acid of a branching agent, said branching agent being represented by the formula (HO) a X (COOH) b wherein X is a polyfunctional radical, a = 0-6, b = 0-4 and a + b = 3-6, said branching agent having a molecular weight of about 92 to 5,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 225 words
In a process for preparing a segmented thermoplastic copolyester, said copolyester consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long chain ester units being represented by the formula ##EQU4## and said short chain units being represented by the formula ##EQU5## which comprises reacting a dicarboxylic acid having a weight less than about 300; said acid being represented by the formula ##EQU6## wherein R is a divalent radical and R' is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 10 alkyl; a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 400-4,000 and a carbon to oxygen ratio of about 2.0-4.3 said glycol being represented by the formula HO--G--OH wherein G is a divalent radical, and a diol having a molecular weight less than about 250 and represented by the formula HO--D--OH wherein D is a divalent radical, the improvement which comprises conducting the reaction in the presence of about 0.3 to 1.2 equivalents per 100 moles of said dicarboxylic acid of a branching agent, said branching agent being represented by the formula (HO) a X (COOH) b wherein X is a polyfunctional radical, a = 0-6, b = 0-4 and a + b = 3-6, said branching agent having a molecular weight of about 92 to 5,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 45 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said branching agent is selected from the group consisting of polyols having 3 to 6 hydroxyl groups, polycarboxylic acids having 3 to 4 carboxyl groups or hydroxy acids having a total of 3 to 6 hydroxyl and carboxyl groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a is 0 and b is 3 or 4, or b is 0 and a is 3 or 4.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 39 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said branching agent is selected from the groups consisting of glycerol, 1,1,1-trimethylol propane, tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate pentaerythritol, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid and poly (ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) triols of about 400-3,000 molecular weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said branching agent is glycerol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the dicarboxylic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, their dimethyl esters and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the poly(alkylene oxide) glycol is poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 600-2,000.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said glycol is poly(propylene oxide) glycol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least 50 percent of said short units are identical.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said short segments constitute about 15-95 weight percent of the copolyester.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dicarboxylic acid is a mixture of dimethyl terephthalate and a maximum of 30 mole per cent of dimethyl isophthalate, dimethyl phthalate or mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 5 words
The product of claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 5 words
The product of claim 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 5 words
The product of claim 4.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 5 words
The product of claim 11.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2895946A Cited
US3546180A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1980-03-21 1980-09-20 1981-03-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1984-03-21 1984-09-20 1985-03-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1988-03-21 1988-09-20 1989-03-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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