US4013624A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Branched thermoplastic copolyesters
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1972-03-20
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Granted: 1977-03-22
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Expires: 1992-03-20
Abstract
Abstract A segmented, branched thermoplastic copolyester containing intralinear long chain and short chain ester units is produced at a high rate if such production takes place in the presence of a critical amount of a branching agent, said branching agent having the general formula (HO) a X (COOH) b and having a molecular weight of about 92 to 5000, wherein X is a polyfunctional radical, a = 0-6, b = 0-4 and a + b = 3-6.
Inventors
- 👤 Guenther Kurt Hoeschele
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 20:06
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08G; C08G63/00; C08G63/66; C08G63/02; C08G63/12; C08G63/16; C08G63/20; C08G63/668; C08G63/672; C08G63/78; C08G63/80
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 17
Claim 1
Independent Claim
225 words
In a process for preparing a segmented thermoplastic copolyester, said copolyester consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long chain ester units being represented by the formula ##EQU4## and said short chain units being represented by the formula ##EQU5## which comprises reacting a dicarboxylic acid having a weight less than about 300; said acid being represented by the formula ##EQU6## wherein R is a divalent radical and R' is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 10 alkyl; a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 400-4,000 and a carbon to oxygen ratio of about 2.0-4.3 said glycol being represented by the formula HO--G--OH wherein G is a divalent radical, and a diol having a molecular weight less than about 250 and represented by the formula HO--D--OH wherein D is a divalent radical, the improvement which comprises conducting the reaction in the presence of about 0.3 to 1.2 equivalents per 100 moles of said dicarboxylic acid of a branching agent, said branching agent being represented by the formula (HO) a X (COOH) b wherein X is a polyfunctional radical, a = 0-6, b = 0-4 and a + b = 3-6, said branching agent having a molecular weight of about 92 to 5,000.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
225 words
In a process for preparing a segmented thermoplastic copolyester, said copolyester consisting essentially of a multiplicity of recurring long chain ester units and short chain ester units joined head-to-tail through ester linkages, said long chain ester units being represented by the formula ##EQU4## and said short chain units being represented by the formula ##EQU5## which comprises reacting a dicarboxylic acid having a weight less than about 300; said acid being represented by the formula ##EQU6## wherein R is a divalent radical and R' is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 10 alkyl; a poly(alkylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 400-4,000 and a carbon to oxygen ratio of about 2.0-4.3 said glycol being represented by the formula HO--G--OH wherein G is a divalent radical, and a diol having a molecular weight less than about 250 and represented by the formula HO--D--OH wherein D is a divalent radical, the improvement which comprises conducting the reaction in the presence of about 0.3 to 1.2 equivalents per 100 moles of said dicarboxylic acid of a branching agent, said branching agent being represented by the formula (HO) a X (COOH) b wherein X is a polyfunctional radical, a = 0-6, b = 0-4 and a + b = 3-6, said branching agent having a molecular weight of about 92 to 5,000.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
45 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said branching agent is selected from the group consisting of polyols having 3 to 6 hydroxyl groups, polycarboxylic acids having 3 to 4 carboxyl groups or hydroxy acids having a total of 3 to 6 hydroxyl and carboxyl groups.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The process of claim 1 wherein a is 0 and b is 3 or 4, or b is 0 and a is 3 or 4.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
39 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said branching agent is selected from the groups consisting of glycerol, 1,1,1-trimethylol propane, tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate pentaerythritol, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid and poly (ethylene oxide) and poly(propylene oxide) triols of about 400-3,000 molecular weight.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said branching agent is glycerol.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the dicarboxylic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
28 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dicarboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, their dimethyl esters and mixtures thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
21 words
The process of claim 1 wherein the poly(alkylene oxide) glycol is poly(tetramethylene oxide) glycol having a molecular weight of about 600-2,000.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
12 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said glycol is poly(propylene oxide) glycol.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
16 words
The process of claim 1 wherein at least 50 percent of said short units are identical.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 10 wherein said short segments constitute about 15-95 weight percent of the copolyester.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
31 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said dicarboxylic acid is a mixture of dimethyl terephthalate and a maximum of 30 mole per cent of dimethyl isophthalate, dimethyl phthalate or mixtures thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
5 words
The product of claim 1.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
5 words
The product of claim 2.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
5 words
The product of claim 4.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
5 words
The product of claim 11.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2895946A
Cited
US3546180A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1980-03-21 | 1980-09-20 | 1981-03-22 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1984-03-21 | 1984-09-20 | 1985-03-22 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1988-03-21 | 1988-09-20 | 1989-03-22 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |