US3999168A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Intermixed pitches in a buffered printer
Assignee: International Business Machines Corp
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Filing: 1974-11-11
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Granted: 1976-12-21
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Expires: 1994-11-11
Abstract
Abstract In a printer in which character code bytes representing characters to be printed are translated into graphic code bytes, assembled into lines and pages, and thereafter used to select character image bits which are applied to modulate a scanning laser beam and thereby effect printing of the characters, the pitch of each character is determined independently of other characters in each line being printed by pitch bits included in the sets of character image bits. As each scan line of modulation bits from a set of character image bits is selected for use in modulating the laser beam, the pitch bit included within the bits is examined to determine whether the width of the charactor is to be a maximum or some value less than the maximum. For the maximum width all of the modulation bits are applied to modulate the laser beam, while for a character cell width less than the maximum, only a selected number of the modulation bits are used to modulate the laser beam. An oscillator maintains a constant clock rate for the system as it defines modulation periods for the individual bits, while associated timing circuitry controls the serial flow of selected modulation bits to modulate the laser beam as well as the successive addressing of the different graphic code bytes in the line being printed.
Inventors
- 👤 Gerald Ivan Findley
- 👤 Kenneth Dean Cummings
- 👤 Teddy Lee Anderson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 21:07
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41J; B41J5/00; B41J5/30; G; G06; G06K; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K15/12; G06K15/128
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim
155 words
An arrangement for printing characters of variable pitch, each of the characters being represented by a different segment of character data, comprising: storage means; means responsive to the character data for assembling the segments of character data in the storage means as a line to be printed; means for storing a separate representation of desired character pitch for each of a plurality of the characters, the separate representation determining that one of a plurality of different possible pitches for the character at which the character is to be printed; means responsive to the segments of character data arranged into a line for printing the characters represented by the segments of character data; and means associated with the means for printing and responsive to the separate representations of character pitch for providing each character in the line with the desired pitch independent of the pitches of other characters in the line as the character is printed.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
155 words
An arrangement for printing characters of variable pitch, each of the characters being represented by a different segment of character data, comprising: storage means; means responsive to the character data for assembling the segments of character data in the storage means as a line to be printed; means for storing a separate representation of desired character pitch for each of a plurality of the characters, the separate representation determining that one of a plurality of different possible pitches for the character at which the character is to be printed; means responsive to the segments of character data arranged into a line for printing the characters represented by the segments of character data; and means associated with the means for printing and responsive to the separate representations of character pitch for providing each character in the line with the desired pitch independent of the pitches of other characters in the line as the character is printed.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
72 words
The invention defined in claim 1, wherein the means for printing prints each character in response to a segment of character data using a graphic pattern for the character, and the means for providing each character with the desired pitch includes means responsive to each representation of character pitch for selecting the portion of the total width of the graphic pattern for the character to be used by the means for printing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
The invention defined in claim 2, wherein the means for printing prints at a constant rate for a given width of the graphic pattern.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
165 words
An arrangement for printing characters, each of which is represented by a different segment of coded data, comprising: means for storing a plurality of groups of graphic data, each group of graphic data defining a particular character and including an indication of which of a plurality of different possible pitches the character is to have; means responsive to each segment of coded data for selecting a group of graphic data which defines the character represented by the segment of coded data; means responsive to each selection of a group of graphic data by the means for selecting for printing the character defined by the group of graphic data; and means responsive to the indication of pitch for each group of graphic data selected by the means for selecting for providing the character defined by the group of graphic data with a desired one of a plurality of different possible pitches independent of the pitch of other characters being printed as the character is being printed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
165 words
An arrangement for printing characters, each of which is represented by a different segment of coded data, comprising: means for storing a plurality of groups of graphic data, each group of graphic data defining a particular character and including an indication of which of a plurality of different possible pitches the character is to have; means responsive to each segment of coded data for selecting a group of graphic data which defines the character represented by the segment of coded data; means responsive to each selection of a group of graphic data by the means for selecting for printing the character defined by the group of graphic data; and means responsive to the indication of pitch for each group of graphic data selected by the means for selecting for providing the character defined by the group of graphic data with a desired one of a plurality of different possible pitches independent of the pitch of other characters being printed as the character is being printed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
29 words
The invention defined in claim 4, further including means responsive to external signals for storing groups of graphic data included in the external signals in the means for storing.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention defined in claim 5, wherein the means for storing groups of graphic data included in the external signals includes means responsive to the indication of pitch for each group of graphic data for rearranging the groups of graphic data prior to storage.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
206 words
An arrangement for printing characters of variable pitch, each of the characters being represented by a different segment of character data, comprising: means for providing an energy beam; means for repetitively sweeping the energy beam across an energy sensitive medium in successive scans, each scan being displaced from the immediately preceding scan along the length of the medium; means for storing different groups of modulation information, each group defining a particular character in terms of modulation of each of a plurality of scans of the energy beam across the energy sensitive medium and including a representation of desired pitch of the particular character; means responsive to a plurality of the different segments of character data representing a line of characters to be printed for modulating the energy beam during successive scans of the energy sensitive medium in accordance with the groups of stored modulation information defining the characters in the line; and means responsive to the representations of desired pitch in the groups of stored modulation information defining the characters in the line for controlling the application of selected portions of the stored modulation information to modulate the energy beam during the successive scans of the energy sensitive medium to thereby print characters having desired pitches.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
206 words
An arrangement for printing characters of variable pitch, each of the characters being represented by a different segment of character data, comprising: means for providing an energy beam; means for repetitively sweeping the energy beam across an energy sensitive medium in successive scans, each scan being displaced from the immediately preceding scan along the length of the medium; means for storing different groups of modulation information, each group defining a particular character in terms of modulation of each of a plurality of scans of the energy beam across the energy sensitive medium and including a representation of desired pitch of the particular character; means responsive to a plurality of the different segments of character data representing a line of characters to be printed for modulating the energy beam during successive scans of the energy sensitive medium in accordance with the groups of stored modulation information defining the characters in the line; and means responsive to the representations of desired pitch in the groups of stored modulation information defining the characters in the line for controlling the application of selected portions of the stored modulation information to modulate the energy beam during the successive scans of the energy sensitive medium to thereby print characters having desired pitches.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
26 words
The invention defined in claim 7, wherein the means for modulating modulates the energy beam at a constant rate for a given quantity of modulation information.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
45 words
The invention defined in claim 7, wherein each group of modulation information is divided into a plurality of scan lines with each scan line containing modulation information for a different scan of the energy beam and a separate representation of desired pitch of the character.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
87 words
The invention defined in claim 7 above, wherein each group of modulation information comprises a different group of bits defining the modulation for each of the plurality of scans, each of the different groups of bits including at least one bit indicating desired pitch, and the means for controlling the application of selected portions of the stored modulation information to modulate the energy beam comprises means responsive to each bit indicating desired pitch for determining the number of bits to be used to modulate the energy beam.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention defined in claim 10 above, wherein each group of bits defining the modulation for each of the plurality of scans comprises a selected number of bits determining the pitch of a character to be printed therefrom.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
252 words
A printer for printing characters, each of which is represented by a different segment of coded digital data, comprising the combination of: storage means; means responsive to the coded digital data for assembling the data in the storage means as a succession of lines to be printed; line buffer means for temporarily storing each successive line of coded digital data to commence printing of the line; character generator module means storing a plurality of sets of character image bits, each set of character image bits being arranged into a plurality of scan lines having at least one pitch bit; means for sweeping an energy beam across an energy sensitive medium in successive scans; means responsive to each scan of the energy beam for sequentially addressing the different segments of coded digital data comprising the line temporarily stored in the line buffer means during the scan; and means responsive to each addressing of a segment of coded digital data in the line buffer means for selecting a particular set of character image bits in accordance with the coded digital data and applying the modulation bits of a scan line within the selected set of character image bits corresponding to the scan of the energy beam to modulate the energy beam, said means for selecting including means responsive to the at least one pitch bit of the scan line corresponding to the scan of the energy beam for controlling the application of the modulation bits in the scan line to modulate the energy beam.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
252 words
A printer for printing characters, each of which is represented by a different segment of coded digital data, comprising the combination of: storage means; means responsive to the coded digital data for assembling the data in the storage means as a succession of lines to be printed; line buffer means for temporarily storing each successive line of coded digital data to commence printing of the line; character generator module means storing a plurality of sets of character image bits, each set of character image bits being arranged into a plurality of scan lines having at least one pitch bit; means for sweeping an energy beam across an energy sensitive medium in successive scans; means responsive to each scan of the energy beam for sequentially addressing the different segments of coded digital data comprising the line temporarily stored in the line buffer means during the scan; and means responsive to each addressing of a segment of coded digital data in the line buffer means for selecting a particular set of character image bits in accordance with the coded digital data and applying the modulation bits of a scan line within the selected set of character image bits corresponding to the scan of the energy beam to modulate the energy beam, said means for selecting including means responsive to the at least one pitch bit of the scan line corresponding to the scan of the energy beam for controlling the application of the modulation bits in the scan line to modulate the energy beam.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention defined in claim 12, wherein each scan line comprises first and second groups of modulation bits and first and second pitch bits associated with the first and second groups of modulation bits respectively.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention defined in claim 12, wherein each group of modulation bits of each scan line has a different pitch bit associated therewith and comprises either of two different numbers of modulation bits corresponding to the value of the pitch bit.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
65 words
The invention defined in claim 12, further including means for repetitively generating clock signals, each of which defines a time period for modulation of the energy beam by one modulation bit, and wherein the means for controlling the application of the modulation bits is operative to apply a different one of the modulation bits to modulate the energy beam in response to each clock signal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
74 words
The invention defined in claim 15, wherein the means for sequentially addressing includes means responsive to the clock signals and to the at least one pitch bit of the scan line corresponding to the scan of the energy beam for providing an indication each time the number of clock signals generated during the portion of a scan comprised by a given character equals the number of modulation bits used to modulate the energy beam.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-12-21 | 1980-06-21 | 1980-12-21 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-12-21 | 1984-06-21 | 1984-12-21 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-12-21 | 1988-06-21 | 1988-12-21 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |