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US3992164A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High-wear resistant composite seal

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-08-13
•
Granted: 1976-11-16
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Expires: 1995-08-13
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Abstract

Abstract A base metal, such as the aluminum or iron housing of a conventional rotary or reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine, and a sealing member applicable to the pistons or rotor thereof are coated with a layer of a wear-resistant alloy, such as molybdenum-ruthenium or tungsten-ruthenium alloy, either by evaporating the elements of the alloy by electron guns onto the surfaces to be coated or by vaporizing a wire of the same alloy in a vacuum chamber by the application of a high-tension electrical discharge through the wire from an electrical condenser bank. Depositing the alloy is done on a production basis by passing workpiece holders in a circular path through a vacuum chamber beneath the electron gun, followed by a realloying step through a laser beam, an acid dip, a rinsing dip, a drying by heat, and a final honing.

Inventors

  • 👤 Werner H. Fengler

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 08:57
CPC Classifications
F; F01; F01C; F01C19/00; F01C19/02; F01C19/04; B; B32; B32B; B32B15/00; B32B15/18; C; C23; C23C; C23C14/00; F01C21/00; F01C21/10; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12229; Y10T428/12264; Y10T428/12493; Y10T428/12736; Y10T428/12771; Y10T428/12861; Y10T428/12951

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 80 words
A composite wear-resisting element for a component of a machine, comprising a base portion composed of a metallic material selected from the group consisting of aluminum and iron and subject to excessive wear during operation of the machine, and a wear-resistant coating on said base portion, said coating consisting of an alloy composed of ruthenium and a material selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten in the compositions Mo 5 Ru 3 and W 3 Ru 2 respectively.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 80 words
A composite wear-resisting element for a component of a machine, comprising a base portion composed of a metallic material selected from the group consisting of aluminum and iron and subject to excessive wear during operation of the machine, and a wear-resistant coating on said base portion, said coating consisting of an alloy composed of ruthenium and a material selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten in the compositions Mo 5 Ru 3 and W 3 Ru 2 respectively.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 17 words
A composite wear-resisting machine element, according to claim 1, wherein said base portion is an engine housing.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
A composite wear-resisting machine element, according to claim 2, wherein sad base portion is a sealing element adapted to be secured to a motive member engageable with said engine housing and movable relatively thereto.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 43 words
A composite wear-resisting machine element, according to claim 3, wherein said sealing element comprises an elongated member adapted to be attached to the rotor of a rotary internal combustion engine and adapted to engage the housing thereof in motion relatively to said housing.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 33 words
A composite wear-resisting machine element, according to claim 4, wherein said elongated member has an elongated working surface of arcuate cross-section and wherein said wear-resistant coating extends over substantially only said working surface.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2905512A Cited
US3479161A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-11-16 1980-05-17 1980-11-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-11-16 1984-05-17 1984-11-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-11-16 1988-05-17 1988-11-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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