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US3988285A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Process for the addition of additives to thermoplastics
Assignee: Stamicarbon BV
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Filing: 1975-03-04
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Granted: 1976-10-26
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Expires: 1995-03-04
Abstract
Abstract The invention is directed to a method for the addition of additives, for instance, heat-stabilizers, anti-oxidants, UV-stabilizers, internal or external lubricants, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, corrosion-inhibitors, and the like, to thermoplastics, by melting the additive in mineral oil to form a melt and then adding the melt to the processing of thermoplastic resins. By mixing additives with the mineral oil, the additives may be melted or dissolved in the mineral oil at temperatures less than the melting point of said additives.
Inventors
- 👤 Christiaan G. de Vrieze
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:09
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/20; C08J3/22; C08J3/226; B; B29; B29B; B29B7/00; B29B7/80; B29B7/88; B29B7/94; B29K; B29K2023/00; B29K2023/04; B29K2023/06; B29K2105/00; B29K2105/0005; B29K2105/0008; B29K2105/0044; C08J2491/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
211 words
In a process for adding to a molten thermoplastic resin or to a solution of a thermoplastic resin one or more solid additives having a melting point of up to 250° C and which are selected from the group consisting essentially of heat-stabilizers, anti-oxidants, UV-stabilizers, internal or external lubricants, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, corrosion-inhibitors, and mixtures thereof, which are solid additives and have a melting point of at most 250° C, the improvement comprising a. mixing the said one or more additives with a mineral oil which is an aliphatic white oil being substantially non-volatile under the conditions of processing the thermoplastic and having a Redwood No. 1 ranging from between 45 and 105 seconds, wherein the aliphatic white oil is at least 10% by weight of the total amount of the additives mixed with said aliphatic white oil and wherein the amount by weight of mineral oil is at most three times the weight of the additive and wherein the amount of each of said one or more additives is at most 1% by weight of said thermoplastic resin. b. heating said mixture to form a melt at temperatures below the melting point of the solid additive. c. adding said melt to a thermoplastic, which is molten or in solution.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
211 words
In a process for adding to a molten thermoplastic resin or to a solution of a thermoplastic resin one or more solid additives having a melting point of up to 250° C and which are selected from the group consisting essentially of heat-stabilizers, anti-oxidants, UV-stabilizers, internal or external lubricants, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents, corrosion-inhibitors, and mixtures thereof, which are solid additives and have a melting point of at most 250° C, the improvement comprising a. mixing the said one or more additives with a mineral oil which is an aliphatic white oil being substantially non-volatile under the conditions of processing the thermoplastic and having a Redwood No. 1 ranging from between 45 and 105 seconds, wherein the aliphatic white oil is at least 10% by weight of the total amount of the additives mixed with said aliphatic white oil and wherein the amount by weight of mineral oil is at most three times the weight of the additive and wherein the amount of each of said one or more additives is at most 1% by weight of said thermoplastic resin. b. heating said mixture to form a melt at temperatures below the melting point of the solid additive. c. adding said melt to a thermoplastic, which is molten or in solution.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the mineral oil has a boiling range which exceeds 250° C.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the amount by weight of mineral oil is at most equal to the weight of the additive(s).
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the amount by weight of the mineral oil is up to 0.3% by weight based on said thermoplastic.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
14 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the boiling point is at least 150° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the amount of said additive(s) is 0.05 to 0.2% by weight based on said thermoplastic resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
26 words
The process of claim 1, wherein the amount of each of said one or more additives is at least 0.05% by weight of said theremoplastic resin.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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Cited
US3000841A
Cited
FR1437969A
Cited
US3447883A
Cited
US3594342A
Cited
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Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-26 | 1980-04-26 | 1980-10-26 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-26 | 1984-04-26 | 1984-10-26 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-26 | 1988-04-26 | 1988-10-26 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |