US3985648A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Method and system for purifying liquid
Assignee: Almag Pollution Control Corp
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Filing: 1974-06-27
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Granted: 1976-10-12
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Expires: 1994-06-27
Abstract
Abstract A method and system combining filtration and ion-exchange structures for removing contaminants from liquids. In overall concept, contaminated liquid is passed through filtering mediums to remove particulate matter from the incoming contaminated liquid. Organics are removed from the liquid by passage through adsorbent non-ionic type resins. The liquid is then passed through strong acid cation exchange resins, weak base anion exchange resins, weak acid cation exchange resins, and strong base anion exchange resins arranged in a predetermined location in the liquid flow path to provide optimized contaminant removal. One of the optimization techniques is through the pH adjustment of the liquid at predetermined points in the flow path. Additionally, the liquid to be purified is passed through mixed bed polisher resins as well as chelation resins to provide a final substantially contaminant free liquid which is returned to use in a closed loop fashion.
Inventors
- 👤 Angelo J. Casolo
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:18
CPC Classifications
C; C02; C02F; C02F9/00; B; B01; B01J; B01J39/00; B01J39/04; B01J45/00; B01J47/00; B01J47/02; B01J47/04; C02F1/00; C02F1/001; C02F1/28; C02F1/283; C02F1/66; C02F1/42; C02F2001/422; C02F2001/425; C02F2101/00; C02F2101/10; C02F2101/105; C02F2101/16; C02F2101/18; C02F2101/20; C02F2101/203; C02F2101/22; C02F2301/00; C02F2301/04; C02F2301/043; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S210/00; Y10S210/902; Y10S210/903; Y10S210/904; Y10S210/906; Y10S210/911; Y10S210/912; Y10S210/913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of purifying mineral contaminated water including in sequence the steps of: a. displacing said mineral contaminated water through a strong acid cation exchange resin in the hydrogen form to provide a partially contaminated water efflux having a pH value within the range of 1.0 and 5.0; b. adjusting the pH value of said partially contaminated water containing minerals into a substantial range between 7.0 and 10.0 by passage of said partially contaminated water through a weak base anion exchange resin in the hydroxyl form; c. exchanging hydrogen ions for mineral ions in said pH value adjusted water by passage of said water through a weak acid cation exchange resin in the hydrogen form to form a partially contaminated acidic water having a pH value in the range 3.0-7.0; and, d. transporting said acidic water through a strong base anion exchange resin in the hydroxyl form to provide an efflux having a pH value within the range 7.0-10.0.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
159 words
A method of purifying mineral contaminated water including in sequence the steps of: a. displacing said mineral contaminated water through a strong acid cation exchange resin in the hydrogen form to provide a partially contaminated water efflux having a pH value within the range of 1.0 and 5.0; b. adjusting the pH value of said partially contaminated water containing minerals into a substantial range between 7.0 and 10.0 by passage of said partially contaminated water through a weak base anion exchange resin in the hydroxyl form; c. exchanging hydrogen ions for mineral ions in said pH value adjusted water by passage of said water through a weak acid cation exchange resin in the hydrogen form to form a partially contaminated acidic water having a pH value in the range 3.0-7.0; and, d. transporting said acidic water through a strong base anion exchange resin in the hydroxyl form to provide an efflux having a pH value within the range 7.0-10.0.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of purifying mineral contaminated water as recited in claim 1 where the step of transporting said acidic water through said strong base anion exchange resin is followed by the step of deionizing said liquid within a mixture of anionic and cationic resins.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The method of purifying mineral contaminated water as recited in claim 2 where said anionic and cationic resin mixture includes approximately 50.0% by volume of said anionic resin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
43 words
The method of purifying mineral contaminated water as recited in claim 2 where the step of passing said acidic liquid through said mixture of said anionic and cationic resins is followed by the step of forcing said deionized water through a chelation resin.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
58 words
The method of purifying mineral contaminated water as recited in claim 1 where the step of transporting said acidic water through said strong base anion exchange resin is followed by the step of removing metal ions selected from the group consisting of metals having a valence of 2.0 and 3.0 by passage of water through a chelation resin.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
The method of purifying mineral contaminated water as recited in claim 1 where the step of displacing said water is preceded by the step of dispersing said water through activated carbon for removing organic contaminant prior to incorporation of said water into said strong acid cation exchange resin.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of purifying mineral contaminated water as recited in claim 6 where the step of dispersing said water through said activated carbon is preceded by the step of transporting said water through a coarse filtration medium for removing particulates from said contaminated water.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of purifying mineral contaminated water as recited in claim 7 where the step of transporting said water through said coarse filtration medium is followed by the step of passing said water through a fine filtration medium for removing particulates having a size greater than approximately 2.0 microns.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-10-12 | 1980-04-12 | 1980-10-12 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-10-12 | 1984-04-12 | 1984-10-12 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-10-12 | 1988-04-12 | 1988-10-12 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |