US3979989A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Electronic musical instrument
Assignee: Nippon Gakki Co Ltd
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Filing: 1975-05-27
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Granted: 1976-09-14
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Expires: 1995-05-27
Abstract
Abstract In a digital type electronic musical instrument in which frequency information corresponding to a depressed key is cumulatively counted and a musical tone waveshape is read from a memory by the resultant output of the cumulative counting, modified frequency information is produced by adding to or subtracting from said frequency information second frequency information represented by a predetermined frequency difference. A tone of a pitch which is slightly different from a normal pitch is generated from this modified frequency information for producing a beat effect between notes in an octave relation. The pitch can be controlled by suitably adjusting the second frequency information. Different beat effects can be produced for respective keyboards by varying the second frequency information by each keyboard. According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, two or more sets of tone reproduction systems are provided and the beat effect is produced by depression of a single key by varying modified frequency information for the respective tone reproduction systems.
Inventors
- 👤 Norio Tomisawa
- 👤 Yasuji Uchiyama
- 👤 Takatoshi Okumura
- 👤 Toshio Takeda
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:09
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10H; G10H1/00; G10H1/18; G10H1/183; G10H1/187; G10H7/00; G10H7/02; G10H7/04
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim
156 words
An electronic musical instrument for producing a musical tone in a modified scale comprising: means for generating a key address code corresponding to a depressed key; a frequency information memory for storing a plurality of first frequency information corresponding to a respective keys and producing, upon receipt of said key address code, frequency information corresponding to said key address code; a pitch control section for generating second frequency information represented by a predetermined frequency information difference with respect to each of said first frequency information; calculating means for calculating modified frequency information corresponding to a modified scale on the basis of said first frequency information produced from said frequency information memory and said second frequency information a frequency counter for receiving and cumulatively counting the result of calculation by said calculating means; and a musical tone waveshape memory for storing a desired musical tone waveshape which is read out by the output of said frequency counter.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
156 words
An electronic musical instrument for producing a musical tone in a modified scale comprising: means for generating a key address code corresponding to a depressed key; a frequency information memory for storing a plurality of first frequency information corresponding to a respective keys and producing, upon receipt of said key address code, frequency information corresponding to said key address code; a pitch control section for generating second frequency information represented by a predetermined frequency information difference with respect to each of said first frequency information; calculating means for calculating modified frequency information corresponding to a modified scale on the basis of said first frequency information produced from said frequency information memory and said second frequency information a frequency counter for receiving and cumulatively counting the result of calculation by said calculating means; and a musical tone waveshape memory for storing a desired musical tone waveshape which is read out by the output of said frequency counter.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
85 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said pitch control section comprises means for producing said frequency information represented by a predetermined frequency information difference with respect to each of said first frequency information individually for each keyboard and means for selectively producing said second frequency information in response to a keyboard code in said key address code corresponding to a keyboard of a depressed key, thereby enabling the instrument to control the pitch in the modified scale individually for each keyboard.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
42 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in in claim 1 wherein said first frequency information is frequency information corresponding to a nominal scale and said calculating means comprise a subtracting device which subtracts said second frequency information from said first frequency information.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 wherein said first frequency information is frequency information corresponding to a predetermined modified scale and said calculating means comprise an adding device which adds said first frequency information to said second frequency information.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
75 words
An electronic musical instrument as defined in claim 1 further comprising at least one set of said frequency information memory, said pitch control section, said calculating means, said frequency counter and said musical tone waveshape memory, said second frequency information from said pitch control section of the respective sets being made different from each other whereby musical tones of mutually different pitches are simultaneously produced from the respective sets by depression of a single key.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-09-14 | 1980-03-15 | 1980-09-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-09-14 | 1984-03-15 | 1984-09-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-09-14 | 1988-03-15 | 1988-09-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |