Particle-loaded microfiber sheet product and respirators made therefrom

Claim 2

A self-supporting durable flexible conformable porous sheet product comprising a web of entangled melt-blown organic polymeric microfibers and a three-dimensional array of solid particles uniformly dispersed and physically held in the web, the only contact between the microfibers and particles being the point contact of preformed solid bodies whereby essentially the full surface of the particles is exposed for interaction with a medium to which the sheet product is exposed; and the particles comprising at least 20 volume-percent of the solids content of the web.

Claim 3

A sheet product of claim 1 in which said particles include particles for removing a predetermined component of a fluid that may be passed through the sheet product.

Claim 4

An air-purifying device comprising the sheet product of claim 2.

Claim 5

A respirator comprising the sheet product of claim 2 shaped as a cup-like member adapted to fit over the mouth and nose of a person wearing the respirator

Claim 6

A sheet product of claim 2 in which the particles comprise alumina particles.

Claim 7

A sheet product of claim 2 in which the particles comprise activated carbon particles.

Claim 8

A sheet product of claim 1 which consists essentially of only said web of microfibers and said particles.

Claim 9

A sheet product of claim 1 in which the web of blown microfibers includes fibers of more than one chemical composition.

Claim 10

A sheet product of claim 1 in which said particles include particles of two or more chemical compositions.

Claim 11

A sheet product of claim 1 in which the particles comprise at least 75 volume-percent of the solids content of the web.

Claim 12

A sheet product of claim 1 in which the particles comprise at least 90 volume-percent of the solids content of the web.

Claim 13

A sheet product of claim 1 in which the ratio of the average diameter of the particles to the average diameter of the microfibers is at least 5 to 1.

Claim 14

A self-supporting durable flexible conformable low-pressure-drop porous sheet product consisting essentially of a web of entangled melt-blown organic polymeric microfibers and a three-dimensional array of solid particles uniformly dispersed and physically held in the web; the average diameter of the particles being between 50 micrometers and 2 millimeters; the average diameter of the microfibers being less than 10 micrometers; and the ratio of the average diameter of the particles to the average diameter of the microfibers being at least 10 to 1; the particles comprising at least 20 volume-percent of the solids content of the web; and the only contact between the microfibers and particles being the point contact of preformed solid bodies, whereby essentially the full surface of the particles is exposed for interaction with a medium to which the sheet product is exposed; and whereby the pressure drop through the web is no more than 125 percent of the pressure drop through a blown microfiber web of the same microfibers without the particles and is less (as measured in the manner described herein) than the pressure drop through a uniformly packed bed that (a) consists of the same kind of particles as included in the sheet product, and (b) includes the same number of said particles per unit of face area as the sheet product includes.

Claim 15

A self-supporting durable flexible conformable low-pressure-drop porous sheet product consisting essentially of a web of entangled melt-blown organic polymeric microfibers and a three-dimensional array of solid particles uniformly dispersed and physically held in the web; the average diameter of the particles being between 50 micrometers and 2 millimeters; the average diameter of the microfibers being less than 10 micrometers; and the ratio of the average diameter of the particles to the average diameter of the microfibers being at least 10 to 1; the particles comprising at least 20 volume-percent of the solids content of the web; and the only contact between the microfibers and particles being the point contact of preformed solid bodies, whereby essentially the full surface of the particles is exposed for interaction with a medium to which the sheet product is exposed; and whereby the pressure drop through the web is no more than 125 percent of the pressure drop through a blown microfiber web of the same microfibers without the particles and is less (as measured in the manner described herein) than the pressure drop through a uniformly packed bed that (a) consists of the same kind of particles as included in the sheet product, and (b) includes the same number of said particles per unit of face area as the sheet product includes.

Claim 16

A sheet product of claim 13 in which said particles include particles for removing a predetermined component of a fluid that is passed through the sheet product.

Claim 17

An air-purifying device comprising the sheet product of claim 14.

Claim 18

A respirator comprising the sheet product of claim 13 shaped as a cup-like member adapted to fit over the mouth and nose of a person wearing the respirator.

Claim 19

A sheet product of claim 13 in which the web of blown microfibers includes fibers of more than one chemical composition.

Claim 20

A sheet product of claim 13 in which said particles include particles of two or more chemical compositions.

Claim 21

A sheet product of claim 13 in which the particles comprise at least 75 volume-percent of the solids content of the web.

Claim 22

A sheet product of claim 13 in which the particles comprise at least 90 volume-percent of the solids content of the web.

Claim 23

A respirator comprising inlet structure defining a path of air intake from the ambient environment to the mouth and nose of a person wearing the respirator, support structure for mounting the respirator on a person wearing the respirator, and a porous sheet product disposed across the path of air intake so as to filter air drawn into the respirator, said sheet product comprising a web of entangled melt-blown organic polymeric microfibers and a three-dimensional array of solid particles dispersed and physically held in the web, the only contact between the microfibers and particles being the point contact of preformed solid bodies, whereby essentially the full surface of particles is exposed for interaction with a fluid passing through the sheet product.

Claim 24

A respirator comprising inlet structure defining a path of air intake from the ambient environment to the mouth and nose of a person wearing the respirator, support structure for mounting the respirator on a person wearing the respirator, and a porous sheet product disposed across the path of air intake so as to filter air drawn into the respirator, said sheet product comprising a web of entangled melt-blown organic polymeric microfibers and a three-dimensional array of solid particles dispersed and physically held in the web, the only contact between the microfibers and particles being the point contact of preformed solid bodies, whereby essentially the full surface of particles is exposed for interaction with a fluid passing through the sheet product.

Claim 25

A respirator of claim 21 in which the particles are alumina particles.

Claim 26

A respirator of claim 21 in which the particles are activated carbon particles.

Claim 27

A respirator of claim 21 in which said sheet product is shaped as a cup-like member adapted to fit over the mouth and nose of a person wearing the respirator.