US3971229A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for producing cold principally for the application of cold by contact on the body of living beings
Assignee: Panoduz Anstalt Co
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Filing: 1973-03-20
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Granted: 1976-07-27
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Expires: 1993-03-20
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for generating cold, principally for the application of cold by contact on the body of living beings, constituted by a very small, light apparatus which is easy to take hold of and easy to handle in one hand, comprising a body carrying a very small generator rapidly generating cold within the temperature range of -10°C to -80°C, the surface of application of cold by contact being constituted by the actual surface of the generating element or by an auxiliary surface which is thermally connected to the latter.
Inventors
- 👤 Yves Emile Privas
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 08:09
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61F; A61F7/00; A61F7/02; A61F7/0241; A61B; A61B18/00; A61B18/02; A61F7/10; F; F25; F25B; F25B21/00; F25B21/02; A61F7/007; A61F2007/0075; A61F2007/0087; F25D; F25D11/00; F25D2400/00; F25D2400/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
176 words
An apparatus for generating cold, principally for the application of cold by contact on the body of living beings, constituted by a very small, light apparatus which is easy to take hold of and easy to handle in one hand, comprising a body carrying a very small generator rapidly generating cold within the temperature range of -10°C to -80°C, the surface of application of cold by contact being constituted by the actual surface of the generating element or by an auxiliary surface which is thermally connected to the latter, the cold generating element comprising at least one thermoelement having a Peltier effect and the apparatus also carries means for cooling the hot face of the thermoelement and means for supplying electric current to the generating element including means for connecting and disconnecting said supply of current said apparatus further including a device which acts as a support for the apparatus and which ensures the recharging of the battery through a circuit which is closed by the mere fact that the apparatus is mounted on the support.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
176 words
An apparatus for generating cold, principally for the application of cold by contact on the body of living beings, constituted by a very small, light apparatus which is easy to take hold of and easy to handle in one hand, comprising a body carrying a very small generator rapidly generating cold within the temperature range of -10°C to -80°C, the surface of application of cold by contact being constituted by the actual surface of the generating element or by an auxiliary surface which is thermally connected to the latter, the cold generating element comprising at least one thermoelement having a Peltier effect and the apparatus also carries means for cooling the hot face of the thermoelement and means for supplying electric current to the generating element including means for connecting and disconnecting said supply of current said apparatus further including a device which acts as a support for the apparatus and which ensures the recharging of the battery through a circuit which is closed by the mere fact that the apparatus is mounted on the support.
Claim 3
Independent Claim
195 words
An apparatus for generating cold, principally for the application of cold by contact on the body of living beings, constituted by a very small, light apparatus which is easy to take hold of and easy to handle in one hand, comprising a body carrying a very small generator rapidly generating cold within the temperature range of -10°C to -80°C, the surface of application of cold by contact being constituted by the actual surface of the generating element or by an auxiliary surface which is thermally connected to the latter, said apparatus being disposed inside a case provided with at least one access door and supplied with current by an electric battery provided with a switch, the cold generating element being disposed in the upper part of the case, and at least one thermoconductive plate being disposed in contact with the radiator of the cold generating element, said case being provided with a lid pivoted to the upper part of the case for pivotal movement between a raised position and a closed position, said lid being apertured in such a manner than when said lid is closed, the thermoconductive plate or plates extend through the apertures.
Claim 4
Independent Claim
195 words
An apparatus for generating cold, principally for the application of cold by contact on the body of living beings, constituted by a very small, light apparatus which is easy to take hold of and easy to handle in one hand, comprising a body carrying a very small generator rapidly generating cold within the temperature range of -10°C to -80°C, the surface of application of cold by contact being constituted by the actual surface of the generating element or by an auxiliary surface which is thermally connected to the latter, said apparatus being disposed inside a case provided with at least one access door and supplied with current by an electric battery provided with a switch, the cold generating element being disposed in the upper part of the case, and at least one thermoconductive plate being disposed in contact with the radiator of the cold generating element, said case being provided with a lid pivoted to the upper part of the case for pivotal movement between a raised position and a closed position, said lid being apertured in such a manner than when said lid is closed, the thermoconductive plate or plates extend through the apertures.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
149 words
Apparatus for generating cold comprising a body carrying a Peltier thermoelement having a cold face and a hot face, said thermoelement being disposed inside a case provided with at least one access door and accessories usual in a refrigerator and supplied with current from an electric battery provided with a switch, said thermoelement being disposed in the upper part of said case with at least one thermally conductive plate being disposed in contact with the hot face of said element, and said case being provided with a lid pivoted to the upper part of said case for pivotal movement between a raised position and a closed position, said lid being apertured in such a manner that, when said lid is closed, said thermally conductive plate extends through said aperture, said cold face of said Peltier element being thermally connected to said case for cooling the interior of said case.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
149 words
Apparatus for generating cold comprising a body carrying a Peltier thermoelement having a cold face and a hot face, said thermoelement being disposed inside a case provided with at least one access door and accessories usual in a refrigerator and supplied with current from an electric battery provided with a switch, said thermoelement being disposed in the upper part of said case with at least one thermally conductive plate being disposed in contact with the hot face of said element, and said case being provided with a lid pivoted to the upper part of said case for pivotal movement between a raised position and a closed position, said lid being apertured in such a manner that, when said lid is closed, said thermally conductive plate extends through said aperture, said cold face of said Peltier element being thermally connected to said case for cooling the interior of said case.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
140 words
An apparatus for generating cold, principally for the application of cold by contact on the body of living beings, comprising a body carrying a Peltier thermoelement having a cold face with a cold surface and a hot face, said Peltier element being mounted along the periphery of said body so that said cold surface of said Peltier element is spaced outwardly of all other parts of said body and is directly engageable with the body of the living being to thus apply cold directly thereto, and means for cooling said hot face comprising an air passage having an air inlet opening and an air outlet opening in said body, said passage being in communication with said hot face of said Peltier element, and fan means for moving air through said passage to cool said hot face of said Peltier element.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
140 words
An apparatus for generating cold, principally for the application of cold by contact on the body of living beings, comprising a body carrying a Peltier thermoelement having a cold face with a cold surface and a hot face, said Peltier element being mounted along the periphery of said body so that said cold surface of said Peltier element is spaced outwardly of all other parts of said body and is directly engageable with the body of the living being to thus apply cold directly thereto, and means for cooling said hot face comprising an air passage having an air inlet opening and an air outlet opening in said body, said passage being in communication with said hot face of said Peltier element, and fan means for moving air through said passage to cool said hot face of said Peltier element.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said body of said apparatus comprises a plurality of external surfaces joined together along their contiguous side edges and each terminating at a free edge portion, a plurality of said free edge portions defining an opening in said body, said Peltier element being positioned in said opening with said cold surface spaced outwardly from a plane through said free edge portions.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
42 words
The apparatus of claim 5 wherein said external surfaces define a generally quadratic shape, and wherein said opening is at a corner of said quadratic shape, a plane through said free edge portions being at an angle to all of said surfaces.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The apparatus of claim 6 wherein said cold surface is substantially planar, and is at an angle to all of said external surfaces.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-07-27 | 1980-01-26 | 1980-07-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-07-27 | 1984-01-26 | 1984-07-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-07-27 | 1988-01-26 | 1988-07-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |