Abstract A vapor chamber cooking device is disclosed wherein a capillary wick is disposed along the bottom surface of a sealed vapor chamber, the top wall of which provides a cooking surface. A plurality of internal structural support members having vapor pressure equilization holes are disposed between the wick and the upper surface of the chamber and secured to the upper chamber surface. A quantity of volatile working fluid is disposed in the chamber sufficient to saturate the wick when in a liquid state. An arrangement is provided for heating the chamber to vaporize working fluid contained therein, and a feedback control arrangement responsive to the vapor pressure within the chamber controls the heating arrangement to maintain the chamber vapor pressure within a predetermined range. Additional arrangements may be provided to respond to predetermined conditions of overpressure within the chamber to relieve the overpressure conditions.
A controlled vapor chamber cooking device having: a housing defining a sealed vapor chamber and having an extended top wall for providing a cooking surface; a capillary wick disposed along the bottom surface of said chamber; a plurality of internal structural support members disposed between said wick and the upper surface of said chamber and secured to said upper surface, said support members defining a plurality of vapor pressure equalization holes; a quantity of volatile working fluid disposed in said chamber sufficient to saturate said wick when in a liquid state; means for heating said chamber to vaporize working fluid contained therin; means responsive to the vapor pressure within said chamber for controlling said heating means to maintain said vapor pressure within a predetermined range; and means defining an auxiliary chamber having a volume equal to at least about twice the liquid volume of said working fluid in fluid communication with said vapor chamber, a valve disposed to selectively allow and preclude said fluid communication and pressure actuated means for controlling said valve to preclude said fluid communication under normal operating conditions and to allow said fluid communication upon the occurrence of said overpressure condition.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
195 words
A controlled vapor chamber cooking device having: a housing defining a sealed vapor chamber and having an extended top wall for providing a cooking surface; a capillary wick disposed along the bottom surface of said chamber; a plurality of internal structural support members disposed between said wick and the upper surface of said chamber and secured to said upper surface, said support members defining a plurality of vapor pressure equalization holes; a quantity of volatile working fluid disposed in said chamber sufficient to saturate said wick when in a liquid state; means for heating said chamber to vaporize working fluid contained therin; means responsive to the vapor pressure within said chamber for controlling said heating means to maintain said vapor pressure within a predetermined range; and means defining an auxiliary chamber having a volume equal to at least about twice the liquid volume of said working fluid in fluid communication with said vapor chamber, a valve disposed to selectively allow and preclude said fluid communication and pressure actuated means for controlling said valve to preclude said fluid communication under normal operating conditions and to allow said fluid communication upon the occurrence of said overpressure condition.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
31 words
A controlled vapor chamber cooking device according to claim 1 wherein the volume of said auxiliary chamber is equal to at least about twice the liquid volume of said working fluid.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
187 words
A controlled vapor chamber cooking device having: a housing defining a sealed vapor chamber and having an extended top wall for providing a cooking surface; a capillary wick disposed along the bottom surface of said chamber; a plurality of internal structural support members disposed between said wick and the upper surface of said chamber, and secured to said upper surface, said support members defining a plurality of vapor pressure equalization holes; a quantity of volatile working fluid disposed in said chamber sufficient to saturate said wick when in a liquid state; means for heating said chamber to vaporize working fluid contained therein; means responsive to the vapor pressure within said chamber for controlling said heating means to maintain said vapor pressure within a predetermined range; and means defining an auxiliary chamber adjacent to said vapor chamber and for providing a fluid passageway between said auxiliary chamber and said vapor chamber, and pressure sensitive rupturable means disposed in said passageway for normally precluding fluid communication between said vapor chamber and said auxiliary chamber and designed to rupture when the pressure differential between said chambers reaches said overpressure condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
187 words
A controlled vapor chamber cooking device having: a housing defining a sealed vapor chamber and having an extended top wall for providing a cooking surface; a capillary wick disposed along the bottom surface of said chamber; a plurality of internal structural support members disposed between said wick and the upper surface of said chamber, and secured to said upper surface, said support members defining a plurality of vapor pressure equalization holes; a quantity of volatile working fluid disposed in said chamber sufficient to saturate said wick when in a liquid state; means for heating said chamber to vaporize working fluid contained therein; means responsive to the vapor pressure within said chamber for controlling said heating means to maintain said vapor pressure within a predetermined range; and means defining an auxiliary chamber adjacent to said vapor chamber and for providing a fluid passageway between said auxiliary chamber and said vapor chamber, and pressure sensitive rupturable means disposed in said passageway for normally precluding fluid communication between said vapor chamber and said auxiliary chamber and designed to rupture when the pressure differential between said chambers reaches said overpressure condition.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
31 words
A controlled vapor chamber cooking device according to claim 3 wherein the volume of said auxiliary chamber is equal to at least about twice the liquid volume of said working fluid.