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US3964165A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Elastomeric orthodontic apparatus

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1974-05-23
•
Granted: 1976-06-22
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Expires: 1994-05-23
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Abstract

Abstract An orthodontic apparatus for use with a single straight arch wire in both the edgewise and the light-wire techniques to apply a continuous gentle pressure to teeth. One embodiment of the apparatus has a wire retaining bracket made of an elastomeric vinyl polymer which is banded to or molded integral with a band which is affixed to a tooth. The bracket has a pair of parallel upstanding wings which include a horizontal slot and retaining tips for retaining the arch wire. The horizontal slot has a liner formed of a substantially rigid material with the retaining tips formed on the upper and lower walls thereof. The wings have generally triangularly shaped tying tips for use with a ligature wire or elastic connector to apply pressure to a tooth. The tying wing tips also may have horizontal apertures therein for receiving a ligature wire. The bracket also has a vertical tubular aperture extending therethrough for retaining an attachment pin of a "C-clamp" appliance. The wings may also have auxillary springs affixed thereto to generate forces on adjacent teeth. The elastomeric material is easily deflected yet generates a force as it attempts to return to its free shape which aids in straightening the teeth. In another embodiment, the apparatus is a tube made from an elastomeric vinyl polymer which is slipped over the arch wire to apply pressure between two points.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lee W. Stahl

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 04:04
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61C; A61C7/00; A61C7/12; A61C7/14; A61C7/141

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
An orthodontic apparatus for use with an arch wire in straightening teeth comprising: a band for attaching the orthodontic apparatus to a tooth; a bracket formed of an elastomeric material and attached to said band, said bracket including a base portion and at least one arch wire receiving means integral with said base portion, said arch wire receiving means having a horizontal slot defined in the buccal surface thereof; and a liner retained in the horizontal slot of said arch wire receiving means and formed of a material substantially more rigid than said elastomeric material, said liner defining an opening at the buccal surface thereof and having a plurality of retaining tips formed on the upper and lower walls of the opening at a distance which is slightly less than the diameter of the arch wire whereby said liner is resiliently yieldable for snap engagement of the arch wire and said elastomeric arch wire receiving means is deflected during said snap engagement.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
An orthodontic apparatus for use with an arch wire in straightening teeth comprising: a band for attaching the orthodontic apparatus to a tooth; a bracket formed of an elastomeric material and attached to said band, said bracket including a base portion and at least one arch wire receiving means integral with said base portion, said arch wire receiving means having a horizontal slot defined in the buccal surface thereof; and a liner retained in the horizontal slot of said arch wire receiving means and formed of a material substantially more rigid than said elastomeric material, said liner defining an opening at the buccal surface thereof and having a plurality of retaining tips formed on the upper and lower walls of the opening at a distance which is slightly less than the diameter of the arch wire whereby said liner is resiliently yieldable for snap engagement of the arch wire and said elastomeric arch wire receiving means is deflected during said snap engagement.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
An orthodontic apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said elastomeric material is a vinyl polymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
An orthodontic apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said elastomeric material is tooth colored.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
An orthodontic apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said elastomeric material is transparent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 17 words
An orthodontic apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein said band is formed of an elastomeric material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 121 words
An orthodontic apparatus for use with a ligature wire in straightening teeth comprising: a band for attaching the orthodontic apparatus to a tooth; and a bracket formed of an elastomeric material and attached to said band, said bracket including: a base portion; at least one arch wire receiving means attached to said base portion; and an upstanding wing formed on said arch wire receiving means, said wing having a generally triangularly shaped tying wing tip with a substantially horizontal aperture formed therein for receiving one end of the ligature wire whereby, when the other end of the ligature wire is fixed with respect to said tooth, said wing tip may be deflected to exert a continuous gentle pressure on said tooth.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 121 words
An orthodontic apparatus for use with a ligature wire in straightening teeth comprising: a band for attaching the orthodontic apparatus to a tooth; and a bracket formed of an elastomeric material and attached to said band, said bracket including: a base portion; at least one arch wire receiving means attached to said base portion; and an upstanding wing formed on said arch wire receiving means, said wing having a generally triangularly shaped tying wing tip with a substantially horizontal aperture formed therein for receiving one end of the ligature wire whereby, when the other end of the ligature wire is fixed with respect to said tooth, said wing tip may be deflected to exert a continuous gentle pressure on said tooth.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 51 words
An orthodontic apparatus as defined in claim 6 wherein said arch wire receiving means has a substantially vertical aperture formed therein, said vertical aperture defining at least one pin retaining cavity of a larger diameter than the diameter of said vertical aperture for receiving an enlarged portion of an attachment pin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
An orthodontic apparatus as defined in claim 7 including an attachment pin having an enlarged shank portion receivable in said pin retaining cavity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3464112A Cited
US3423833A Cited
US3496637A Cited
US3626593A Cited
US3765091A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1979-06-22 1979-12-22 1980-06-22 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1983-06-22 1983-12-22 1984-06-22 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1987-06-22 1987-12-22 1988-06-22 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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