Patent US3693054A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US3963622A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Fluid treatment apparatus
Assignee: Gambro Industries SAS
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Filing: 1974-05-31
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Granted: 1976-06-15
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Expires: 1994-05-31
Abstract
Abstract Hollow fiber fluid fractionating apparatus in which the hollow fibers are twisted together to form cords which are assembled in a bundle in a fluid fractioning apparatus. The twists in the hollow fibers tend to break up boundary layers around the hollow fibers and improve the fractionating.
Inventors
- 👤 Jacques Baudet
- 👤 Michel Salmon
- 👤 Andre Sausse
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 17:29
CPC Classifications
D; D02; D02G; D02G3/00; D02G3/22; D02G3/26; D02G3/28; B; B01; B01D; B01D53/00; B01D53/22; B01D63/00; B01D63/02; B01D63/021; B01D63/0233; B01D63/027; D02G3/44; D02G3/447; F; F28; F28F; F28F21/00; F28F21/06; F28F21/062
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
61 words
An assembly of hollow fibres for use in a fluid fractionating apparatus, said assembly comprising at least two hollow fibres of macromolecular material, twisted together in the form of a cord, wherein the degree of twisting of each individual fibre on itself is less than one sixth of a revolution per turn of twist of the fibres to form the cord.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
61 words
An assembly of hollow fibres for use in a fluid fractionating apparatus, said assembly comprising at least two hollow fibres of macromolecular material, twisted together in the form of a cord, wherein the degree of twisting of each individual fibre on itself is less than one sixth of a revolution per turn of twist of the fibres to form the cord.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
An assembly of hollow fibres as claimed in claim 1, wherein all the fibres of the assembly are twisted in the form of a cord.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
24 words
An assembly of hollow fibres as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are at most six hollow fibres twisted together to form a cord.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
An assembly of hollow fibres as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fibres are divided into two groups each consisting of n fibres, each group of n fibres being, in its entirety, twisted together in one direction in a helix to form a cord, the two cords being twisted with one another in the opposite direction in a curve similar to a helix to form a double cord.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
An assembly of hollow fibres as claimed in claim 1, wherein the degree of twisting of the fibres to form the cord is at least 5 t/m.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
24 words
An assembly of hollow fibres as claimed in claim 1, wherein the degree of twisting of each individual fibre on itself is substantially zero.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
An assembly of hollow fibres as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hollow fibres have an internal diameter of less than 1 mm.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
An assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cords consist of two hollow fibres twisted in a helix, in continuous and quasi-tangential contact.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
116 words
Fluid fractionating apparatus comprising: a. at least one cord consisting of at least two hollow fibres of macromolecular material twisted together wherein the degree of twisting of each individual fibre on itself is less than one sixth of a revolution per turn of twist of fibre to form a cord; b. a jacket enclosing said at least one cord; c. means separating the interiors of the various hollow fibres from the exteriors of the hollow fibres within the jacket; d. at least one passage connecting the interior of the jacket outside the hollow fibres to the exterior; and e. at least one passage connecting the interior of the hollow fibres to the exterior of the jacket.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
116 words
Fluid fractionating apparatus comprising: a. at least one cord consisting of at least two hollow fibres of macromolecular material twisted together wherein the degree of twisting of each individual fibre on itself is less than one sixth of a revolution per turn of twist of fibre to form a cord; b. a jacket enclosing said at least one cord; c. means separating the interiors of the various hollow fibres from the exteriors of the hollow fibres within the jacket; d. at least one passage connecting the interior of the jacket outside the hollow fibres to the exterior; and e. at least one passage connecting the interior of the hollow fibres to the exterior of the jacket.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
40 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the means for separating the interior of the hollow fibres from the exterior of the hollow fibres within the jacket comprise a hardened mass securing the at least one cord to the jacket.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
18 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein all the fibres are twisted in the form of a cord.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein there are at most six hollow fibres in each cord.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
76 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the fibres are arranged in one or more assemblies, the fibres of an assembly being divided into two groups, each group consisting of n fibres, each group of n fibres being in its entirety twisted together in one direction in a helix to form a cord, the two cords being twisted with one another in opposite directions in a curve similar to a helix to form a double cord.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the degree of twisting of the fibres to form the at least one cord is at least 5 t/m.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the degree of twisting of each individual fibre on itself is substantially zero.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
19 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 9, wherein the hollow fibres have an internal diameter of less than 1 millimeter.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-15 | 1979-12-15 | 1980-06-15 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-15 | 1983-12-15 | 1984-06-15 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-15 | 1987-12-15 | 1988-06-15 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |