US3961238A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Selective metal detector circuit having dual tuned resonant circuits
Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-01-22
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Granted: 1976-06-01
•
Expires: 1995-01-22
Abstract
Abstract A metal detector circuit is described utilizing a search coil inductively coupled to a parallel resonant circuit. This circuit replaces the tapped parallel resonant circuit of a Hartley oscillator. Feedback to sustain oscillation is provided by a series resonant circuit driven by the parallel resonant circuit, with the series resonant circuit having a higher resonant frequency than the parallel resonant circuit.
Inventors
- 👤 Byron B. Randolph, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 18:16
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V3/00; G01V3/08; G01V3/10; G01V3/101; G01V3/102
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim
161 words
In a metal detector of the type to be passed over the ground to detect metallic objects near the surface of the ground, the combination comprising: a. a search coil; b. a transistor oscillator for driving said search coil and having a parallel resonant tank circuit and a series resonant feedback circuit, each tuned to a different frequency; c. said parallel resonant tank circuit including an inductor inductively coupled to said search coil and including a pair of series connected capacitors connected in parallel with said inductor; d. a transistor having an emitter, collector and a base; e. means connecting said parallel tank circuit to said emitter; f. means connecting said series resonant feedback circuit between the junction of said capacitors and said base; g. amplifying means, means connecting said amplifying means to said collector; and h. indicator means connected to said amplifying means for receiving the amplified signal therefrom and presenting an indication of the amplitude thereof to an operator.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
161 words
In a metal detector of the type to be passed over the ground to detect metallic objects near the surface of the ground, the combination comprising: a. a search coil; b. a transistor oscillator for driving said search coil and having a parallel resonant tank circuit and a series resonant feedback circuit, each tuned to a different frequency; c. said parallel resonant tank circuit including an inductor inductively coupled to said search coil and including a pair of series connected capacitors connected in parallel with said inductor; d. a transistor having an emitter, collector and a base; e. means connecting said parallel tank circuit to said emitter; f. means connecting said series resonant feedback circuit between the junction of said capacitors and said base; g. amplifying means, means connecting said amplifying means to said collector; and h. indicator means connected to said amplifying means for receiving the amplified signal therefrom and presenting an indication of the amplitude thereof to an operator.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The combination set forth in claim 1 wherein the resonant frequency of said parallel resonant tank circuit is lower than the resonant frequency of said resonant feedback circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The apparatus set forth in claim 1 wherein said series resonant feedback circuit includes a capacitor connected in series with an inductance having a tap at a predetermined position along its length, and including means connecting said tap to said parallel resonant tank circuit.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-06-01 | 1979-12-01 | 1980-06-01 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-06-01 | 1983-12-01 | 1984-06-01 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-06-01 | 1987-12-01 | 1988-06-01 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |