US3955799A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Protective railing device
Assignee: Cegedur GP
•
Filing: 1974-10-11
•
Granted: 1976-05-11
•
Expires: 1994-10-11
Abstract
Abstract This invention is addressed to a new railing device formed of a pair of elongate rail elements having a base, a plurality of spaced openings in the base and a pair of ribs defining a bearing surface adjacent to the openings, and a plurality of support bars having a cross-section corresponding to the openings and a pair of grooves adjacent each end corresponding to the ribs adapted to elastically engage the ribs and the bearing surface to secure the bars in the rail elements and maintain the rail elements in a spaced parallel relation.
Inventors
- 👤 Rene Lauzier
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 19:43
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04F; E04F11/00; E04F11/18; E04F11/181; E04F11/1817; E04F2011/1819; E04F2011/1821; E04F2011/1823; E04F2011/1825; E04F2011/1827
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim
354 words
A railing device comprising a plurality of support bars having opposite side walls and a groove in each side wall spaced from the ends of the bars, said grooves having a portion in the direction of the adjacent end which extends inwardly substantially perpendicularly from the side wall and a contiguous portion which extends from the inner end of the groove outwardly to the side wall, and a pair of elongate rail members in spaced parallel relation having a base portion with a plurality of longitudinally spaced openings dimensioned to enable passage of the end portion of the bars therethrough, and side walls extending integrally substantially perpendicularly from the lateral edges of the base portion and spaced one from the other by an amount slightly greater than the width between the side walls of the bars with the side walls of one rail member extending in the direction away from the side walls of the other rail member so that the rail members define U-shaped members with oppositely facing concavities, the adjacent inner surfaces of the side walls, in at least the portions aligned with the openings, having a portion spaced from the base portion which tapers inwardly in the direction towards the opposite side wall to provide cam surfaces which terminate in a ridge which extends outwardly substantially perpendicularly to the side walls and which, at least at their terminal portions, are spaced one from the other in the adjacent side walls by an amount less than the width between the side walls of the bars whereby responsive to endwise displacement of the end portion of a bar through an opening in the base portion of the rail into the space between the side walls, the cam surfaces are engaged by the end portion of the bar to cause displacement of the side walls of the rail in the direction away from one another to increase the spaced relation therebetween until the grooves clear the terminal portions of the cam surfaces and enable return of the side walls thereby to establish an interconnected relation between the spaced walls and the bars in between.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
354 words
A railing device comprising a plurality of support bars having opposite side walls and a groove in each side wall spaced from the ends of the bars, said grooves having a portion in the direction of the adjacent end which extends inwardly substantially perpendicularly from the side wall and a contiguous portion which extends from the inner end of the groove outwardly to the side wall, and a pair of elongate rail members in spaced parallel relation having a base portion with a plurality of longitudinally spaced openings dimensioned to enable passage of the end portion of the bars therethrough, and side walls extending integrally substantially perpendicularly from the lateral edges of the base portion and spaced one from the other by an amount slightly greater than the width between the side walls of the bars with the side walls of one rail member extending in the direction away from the side walls of the other rail member so that the rail members define U-shaped members with oppositely facing concavities, the adjacent inner surfaces of the side walls, in at least the portions aligned with the openings, having a portion spaced from the base portion which tapers inwardly in the direction towards the opposite side wall to provide cam surfaces which terminate in a ridge which extends outwardly substantially perpendicularly to the side walls and which, at least at their terminal portions, are spaced one from the other in the adjacent side walls by an amount less than the width between the side walls of the bars whereby responsive to endwise displacement of the end portion of a bar through an opening in the base portion of the rail into the space between the side walls, the cam surfaces are engaged by the end portion of the bar to cause displacement of the side walls of the rail in the direction away from one another to increase the spaced relation therebetween until the grooves clear the terminal portions of the cam surfaces and enable return of the side walls thereby to establish an interconnected relation between the spaced walls and the bars in between.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A device as defined in claim 1 wherein the rail members have a substantially U-shaped cross-section.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
19 words
A device as claimed in claim 1 wherein cam surfaces extend continuously over the length of the rail elements.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
36 words
A device as claimed in claim 2 which includes a rail section adapted to serve as a handle on at least one of the rail elements, and means to fix the section to the rail element.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
52 words
A railing device as claimed in claim 1 in which the openings in the base portion are of substantially rectangular shape and the cross-section of the bars are of similar shape and dimensioned to be slightly less to enable the bar to extend through the opening while militating against relative turning movement.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
28 words
A railing device as claimed in claim 1 in which the rail members are retained in spaced interconnected relation between bars with the base members facing one another.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
32 words
A railing device as claimed in claim 1 in which the cam surfaces comprise portions of increasing thickness in the side walls of the rail members to form an integral part thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A railing device as claimed in claim 7 in which the openings in the base portion are other than round and the cross-section of the bars are of similar shape.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
117 words
A railing device comprising a pair of elongate U-shaped rail members in spaced parallel relation, with the concavities of the U-shaped rail members facing in the opposite directions to provide inwardly facing bail portions with a plurality of longitudinally spaced openings therethrough and side walls extending outwardly in spaced substantially parallel relation from the lateral edges of the bail portions, ribs facing inwardly from the side walls, and a plurality of bars the opposite ends of which extend through aligned apertures in the bail portions of the rail members with the end portions of said bars being notched for resilient engagement with said ribs when the bars extend crosswise between the rail members in their assembled relation.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
117 words
A railing device comprising a pair of elongate U-shaped rail members in spaced parallel relation, with the concavities of the U-shaped rail members facing in the opposite directions to provide inwardly facing bail portions with a plurality of longitudinally spaced openings therethrough and side walls extending outwardly in spaced substantially parallel relation from the lateral edges of the bail portions, ribs facing inwardly from the side walls, and a plurality of bars the opposite ends of which extend through aligned apertures in the bail portions of the rail members with the end portions of said bars being notched for resilient engagement with said ribs when the bars extend crosswise between the rail members in their assembled relation.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US3485006A
Cited
US3482819A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-05-11 | 1979-11-10 | 1980-05-11 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-05-11 | 1983-11-10 | 1984-05-11 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-05-11 | 1987-11-10 | 1988-05-11 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |