US3953282A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Process for manufacturing paper-like synthetic sheet
Assignee: Mitsubishi Chemical Corp
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Filing: 1974-05-06
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Granted: 1976-04-27
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Expires: 1994-05-06
Abstract
Abstract A polyolefin micro-flake aggregation which is easily micro-flakable from the aggregation into a plurality of irregularly shaped micro-flakes suitable for producing synthetic paper, is manufactured from a solution of 5 - 40% by weight of polyolefin such as polyethylene and polypropylene in a solvent such as hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons in the presence of a surface active compound of at least 0.01% based on the weight of the polyolefin by spraying the solution which is at a temperature of at least 100 DEG C from a closed container into atmosphere through an orifice.
Inventors
- 👤 Yoshijiro Tabara
- 👤 Hiroshi Akiyama
- 👤 Masayuki Igawa
- 👤 Tadashi Maekawa
- 👤 Tokuo Shinomiya
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 05:12
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J3/00; C08J3/12; C08J3/122; D; D01; D01D; D01D5/00; D01D5/11; D21; D21H; D21H13/00; D21H13/10; D21H13/12; D21H13/14; D21H5/00; D21H5/12; D21H5/20; D21H5/202; C08J2323/00; C08J2323/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
163 words
A process for manufacturing a paper-like synthetic sheet, comprising a. separating at a temperature of not higher than 60° C, a polyolefin micro-flake aggregate compound of numerous polyolefine microflakes interconnected with each other in random directions and consisting essentially of at least one polyolefin and 0.01 to 15%, based on the weight of said polyolefin, of at least one surface active compound mixed into said polyolefin, each microflake having a substantially flat, irregular shape and an average thickness of 5 to 20 μ, a maximum length of 20 mm and a specific surface area of at least 0.1 m 2 /g, into discrete swollen microflakes in an organic liquid capable of swelling or partially dissolving said polyolefin at a temperature of 60° C or lower, b. at the same time, homogeneously suspending said discrete microflakes into said organic liquid, c. forming said suspended micro-flakes into paper-like sheet form, and d. evaporating said organic liquid from said paper-like sheet formed in said (c) step.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
A process for manufacturing a paper-like synthetic sheet, comprising a. separating at a temperature of not higher than 60° C, a polyolefin micro-flake aggregate compound of numerous polyolefine microflakes interconnected with each other in random directions and consisting essentially of at least one polyolefin and 0.01 to 15%, based on the weight of said polyolefin, of at least one surface active compound mixed into said polyolefin, each microflake having a substantially flat, irregular shape and an average thickness of 5 to 20 μ, a maximum length of 20 mm and a specific surface area of at least 0.1 m 2 /g, into discrete swollen microflakes in an organic liquid capable of swelling or partially dissolving said polyolefin at a temperature of 60° C or lower, b. at the same time, homogeneously suspending said discrete microflakes into said organic liquid, c. forming said suspended micro-flakes into paper-like sheet form, and d. evaporating said organic liquid from said paper-like sheet formed in said (c) step.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
43 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic liquid is selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, alkyl halides and fluorinated compounds of the above-mentioned compounds and mixtures of two or more of the above-mentioned compounds.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein said aromatic hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene and xylene.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein said aliphatic hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of hexane, heptane, octane and isomers and homologues thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
22 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein said alicyclic hydrocarbon is selected from the group consisting of cyclohexane, tetrahydronaphthalene and decahydronaphthalene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
26 words
A process as claimed in claim 2, wherein said alkyl halide is selected from the group consisting of dichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, chloromethane, chloroform, ethylchloride, trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said paper-like sheet formation is carried out by blowing said microflake suspension against a paper-forming surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said microflake suspension contains 0.5 to 10% by weight of said microflakes.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
40 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said microflake suspension further contains at least one member selected from an adhesive, a thickener, a filler, a coloring agent, a surface active agent, a lustering agent, and a hand modifying agent.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
A process as claimed in claim 1, wherein said evaporation of said organic liquid is carried out by heat drying or vacuum drying.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
19 words
A process as claimed in claim 8 wherein said content of said microflakes is 0.05 to 5% by weight.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1979-04-27 | 1979-10-27 | 1980-04-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1983-04-27 | 1983-10-27 | 1984-04-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1987-04-27 | 1987-10-27 | 1988-04-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |