Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
251 words
In a refrigerating pack for use in providing a decrease in temperature from the ambient temperature comprising a group of three pliable sleeve type plastic bags, two of said bags being of approximately the same size and strength and forming the exterior and contiguous interior major liners of the pack, an inner bag comprising a minor liner being formed as a sleeve type bag and having dimensions and strength substantially less than the combined major liners enveloping said inner bag, the upper marginal seams of said major and minor liners being co-extensive and sealed together to form the upper end of the pack, the lower end of the minor liner having a closing seam being capable of pressure rupture upon application of manual force, said inner bag having a seal extending below the upper marginal seams, the improvement which consists of a perforation provided through said inner bag within the seal provided below the upper marginal seams to provide a pressure relief at the time of activation of the pack to prevent the pressure from acting against the upper marginal seams and thereby cause rupture of the pack proximate said seams, the inner bag disposed for holding a quantity of water, the interior major liner disposed for holding a quantity of urea which upon reaction with said water provides for the decrease in temperature, the ratio by volume of the urea to water contained in the pack being between about a 1 to 1 ratio to a 2 to 1 ratio.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
251 words
In a refrigerating pack for use in providing a decrease in temperature from the ambient temperature comprising a group of three pliable sleeve type plastic bags, two of said bags being of approximately the same size and strength and forming the exterior and contiguous interior major liners of the pack, an inner bag comprising a minor liner being formed as a sleeve type bag and having dimensions and strength substantially less than the combined major liners enveloping said inner bag, the upper marginal seams of said major and minor liners being co-extensive and sealed together to form the upper end of the pack, the lower end of the minor liner having a closing seam being capable of pressure rupture upon application of manual force, said inner bag having a seal extending below the upper marginal seams, the improvement which consists of a perforation provided through said inner bag within the seal provided below the upper marginal seams to provide a pressure relief at the time of activation of the pack to prevent the pressure from acting against the upper marginal seams and thereby cause rupture of the pack proximate said seams, the inner bag disposed for holding a quantity of water, the interior major liner disposed for holding a quantity of urea which upon reaction with said water provides for the decrease in temperature, the ratio by volume of the urea to water contained in the pack being between about a 1 to 1 ratio to a 2 to 1 ratio.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
32 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein the urea is dried by heat prior to the deposition of said urea into the major interior liner of the pack to enhance its cold action.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
20 words
The invention of claim 2 wherein the urea is dried through exposure to approximately 350° heat for approximately 1 hour.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The invention of claim 1 and further including a quantity of ammonium chloride being mixed with the urea in said cold pack.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
28 words
The refrigerating pack of claim 1 wherein the urea and water are present in the following approximate percentages by volume: Urea 50% to 70%
Water 50% to 30%.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
30 words
The refrigerating pack of claim 5 wherein the ingredients are present in each pack within the range of the following approximate volumes: Urea 100cc to 500cc
Water 100cc to 220cc.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The refrigerating pack of claim 6 and including as a further ingredient ammonium chloride in an amount arranging between about 10cc to 150cc.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
48 words
The refrigerating pack of claim 7 wherein the ingredients are present in each pack in the following approximate volume: Urea 250cc
Water 130cc
Ammonium Chloride 70cc and said ingredients when mixed together being capable of sustaining a temperature of between about 12° to 25°F for approximately 2 hours.