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US3928086A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

High strength ductile steel

Assignee: Motors Liquidation Co
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Filing: 1974-12-02
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Granted: 1975-12-23
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Expires: 1994-12-02
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Abstract

Abstract The yield strength of aging nitrogenized low carbon cold rolled steel is raised to a level in the vicinity of 80,000 psi by rapidly heating the steel to a temperature in the range of 1,319*F. to 1,400*F. for a period of 3-60 seconds, quenching, prestraining at least 2 percent, and finally aging.

Inventors

  • 👤 Donald J Bailey

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 11:34
CPC Classifications
C; C21; C21D; C21D8/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 127 words
THE METHOD OF PRODUCING A HIGH YIELD STRENGTH STEEL COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: HEATING AN AGING LOW CARBON STEEL TO A TEMPERATURE WITHIN THE ALPHA PLUS GAMMA REGION OF THE IRON CARBON PHASE DIAGRAM FOR A TIME SUFFICIENT TO DISSOLVE A SUBSTANTIAL PROPORTION OF THE CARBON INTO THE FERRITE OF SAID STEEL AND TO FORM A PREDETERMINED PROPORTION OF SAID STEEL INTO AUSTENITE, QUENCHING SAID STEEL TO SUBSTANTIALLY RETAIN THE SOLUBILIZED CARBON IN SOLUTION AND TO TRANSFORM AT LEAST THE MAJOR PROPORTION OF SAID AUSTENITE INTO A FORM SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MARTENSITE AND BAINITE, PLASTICALLY DEFORMING THE STEEL AN AMOUNT EQUIVALENT TO AT LEAST 2 PERCENT ON THE TENSILE STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM, AGING SAID DEFORMED FOR TIME SUFFICIENT TO DEVELOP A DESIRED SUPERIOR YIELD STRENGTH,
Claim 2
Independent Claim 127 words
THE METHOD OF PRODUCING A HIGH YIELD STRENGTH STEEL COMPRISING THE STEPS OF: HEATING AN AGING LOW CARBON STEEL TO A TEMPERATURE WITHIN THE ALPHA PLUS GAMMA REGION OF THE IRON CARBON PHASE DIAGRAM FOR A TIME SUFFICIENT TO DISSOLVE A SUBSTANTIAL PROPORTION OF THE CARBON INTO THE FERRITE OF SAID STEEL AND TO FORM A PREDETERMINED PROPORTION OF SAID STEEL INTO AUSTENITE, QUENCHING SAID STEEL TO SUBSTANTIALLY RETAIN THE SOLUBILIZED CARBON IN SOLUTION AND TO TRANSFORM AT LEAST THE MAJOR PROPORTION OF SAID AUSTENITE INTO A FORM SELECTED FROM THE GROUP CONSISTING OF MARTENSITE AND BAINITE, PLASTICALLY DEFORMING THE STEEL AN AMOUNT EQUIVALENT TO AT LEAST 2 PERCENT ON THE TENSILE STRESS-STRAIN DIAGRAM, AGING SAID DEFORMED FOR TIME SUFFICIENT TO DEVELOP A DESIRED SUPERIOR YIELD STRENGTH,
Claim 3
Independent Claim 180 words
The method of producing a high yield strength nitrogenized low carbon cold rolled steel comprising the steps of: rapidly heating an aging low carbon nitrogenized steel to a temperature within the alpha plus gamma region of the iron carbon phase diagram for a time sufficient to dissolve a substantial proportion of the carbon and nitrogen into the ferrite of said steel and to form a predetermined proportion of said steel into austenite, quenching said steel to substantially retain the solubilized carbon and nitrogen in solution and to transform at least the major proportion of said austenite into a form selected from the group consisting of martensite and bainite, plastically deforming the steel an amount equivalent to at least 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram, aging said deformed steel for time sufficient to develop a minimum yield strength of 80,000 psi, said predetermined proportion of austenite being an amount necessary to provide the aged steel with the yield strength of about 80,000 psi when said steel is deformed at least the equivalent of 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 180 words
The method of producing a high yield strength nitrogenized low carbon cold rolled steel comprising the steps of: rapidly heating an aging low carbon nitrogenized steel to a temperature within the alpha plus gamma region of the iron carbon phase diagram for a time sufficient to dissolve a substantial proportion of the carbon and nitrogen into the ferrite of said steel and to form a predetermined proportion of said steel into austenite, quenching said steel to substantially retain the solubilized carbon and nitrogen in solution and to transform at least the major proportion of said austenite into a form selected from the group consisting of martensite and bainite, plastically deforming the steel an amount equivalent to at least 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram, aging said deformed steel for time sufficient to develop a minimum yield strength of 80,000 psi, said predetermined proportion of austenite being an amount necessary to provide the aged steel with the yield strength of about 80,000 psi when said steel is deformed at least the equivalent of 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram.
Claim 5
Independent Claim 187 words
The method of producing a high yield strength low carbon cold rolled steel comprising the steps of: rapidly heating an aging nitrogenized low carbon steel to a temperature within the alpha plus gamma region of the iron carbon phase diagram in the range of about 1,319*F. to 1,400*F. for a time sufficient to dissolve a substantial proportion of the carbon and nitrogen into the ferrite of said steel and to form a predetermined proportion of said steel into austenite, quenching said steel to substantially retain the solubilized carbon and nitrogen in solution and to transform at least the major proportion of said austenite into a form selected from the group consisting of martensite and bainite, plastically deforming the steel an amount equivalent to at least 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram, aging said deformed steel for time sufficient to develop a minimum yield strength of 80,000 psi, said predetermined proportion of austenite being an amount necessary to provide the aged steel with the yield strength of about 80,000 psi when said steel is deformed at least the equivalent of 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 187 words
The method of producing a high yield strength low carbon cold rolled steel comprising the steps of: rapidly heating an aging nitrogenized low carbon steel to a temperature within the alpha plus gamma region of the iron carbon phase diagram in the range of about 1,319*F. to 1,400*F. for a time sufficient to dissolve a substantial proportion of the carbon and nitrogen into the ferrite of said steel and to form a predetermined proportion of said steel into austenite, quenching said steel to substantially retain the solubilized carbon and nitrogen in solution and to transform at least the major proportion of said austenite into a form selected from the group consisting of martensite and bainite, plastically deforming the steel an amount equivalent to at least 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram, aging said deformed steel for time sufficient to develop a minimum yield strength of 80,000 psi, said predetermined proportion of austenite being an amount necessary to provide the aged steel with the yield strength of about 80,000 psi when said steel is deformed at least the equivalent of 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram.
Claim 7
Independent Claim 193 words
The method of producing a high yield strength nitrogenized low carbon cold rolled steel comprising the steps of: rapidly heating an aging nitrogenized low carbon steel to a temperature within the alpha plus gamma region of the iron carbon phase diagram in the range of about 1,319*F. to 1,400*F. for a time period of 3 to 60 seconds to dissolve a substantial proportion of the carbon and nitrogen into the ferrite of said steel and to form a predetermined proportion of said steel into austenite, quenching said steel to substantially retain the solubilized carbon in solution and to transform at least the major proportion of said austenite into a form selected from the group consisting of martensite and bainite, plastically deforming the steel an amount equivalent to at least 2 percent on the tenSile stress-strain diagram, aging said deformed steel for time sufficient to develop a minimum yield strength of 80,000 psi, said predetermined proportion of austenite being an amount necessary to provide the aged steel with the yield strength of at least about 80,000 psi when said steel is deformed at least the equivalent of 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram.
Claim 8
Independent Claim 193 words
The method of producing a high yield strength nitrogenized low carbon cold rolled steel comprising the steps of: rapidly heating an aging nitrogenized low carbon steel to a temperature within the alpha plus gamma region of the iron carbon phase diagram in the range of about 1,319*F. to 1,400*F. for a time period of 3 to 60 seconds to dissolve a substantial proportion of the carbon and nitrogen into the ferrite of said steel and to form a predetermined proportion of said steel into austenite, quenching said steel to substantially retain the solubilized carbon in solution and to transform at least the major proportion of said austenite into a form selected from the group consisting of martensite and bainite, plastically deforming the steel an amount equivalent to at least 2 percent on the tenSile stress-strain diagram, aging said deformed steel for time sufficient to develop a minimum yield strength of 80,000 psi, said predetermined proportion of austenite being an amount necessary to provide the aged steel with the yield strength of at least about 80,000 psi when said steel is deformed at least the equivalent of 2 percent on the tensile stress-strain diagram.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3330705A Cited
US3625780A Cited
US3788903A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-12-22 1979-06-23 1979-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-12-22 1983-06-23 1983-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-12-22 1987-06-23 1987-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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