US3926402A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Pin having nonaligned cube axis and pin axis and bundle of such pins
Assignee: Amerace Corp
•
Filing: 1975-02-18
•
Granted: 1975-12-16
•
Expires: 1995-02-18
Abstract
Abstract A pin for use in making the reflector includes an elongated snank of regular polygon outline and a cube-corner formation at one end. The cube axis of the cube-corner formation is at an angle other than zero degrees with respect to the pin axis. A group of such pins are assembled into a pin bundle for use in making a mold insert for the reflector.
Inventors
- 👤 Sidney A Heenan
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 02:46
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/122; G02B5/124; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S425/00; Y10S425/003; Y10S425/029; Y10S425/03; Y10S425/808
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 38
Claim 1
Independent Claim
90 words
A pin for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin comprising an elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, and a cube-corner formation at one end of Said shank and having a cube axis at an angle to said pin axis of other than zero degrees, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
90 words
A pin for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin comprising an elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, and a cube-corner formation at one end of Said shank and having a cube axis at an angle to said pin axis of other than zero degrees, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
15 words
The pin set forth in claim 1, wherein said elongated shank is square in outline.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The pin set forth in claim 1, wherein said pin is constructed of stainless steel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
20 words
The pin set forth in claim 1, wherein said predetermined angle is in the range of about 6* to 13*.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
117 words
A pin for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin comprising an elongated shank being of rectangular outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, and a cube-corner formation at one end of said shank and having a cube axis at an angle to said pin axis of other than zero degrees, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, said cube-corner formation having a given side which is rectilinear and is contained by one of said faces and lies in a plane perpendicular to said element axis.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
117 words
A pin for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin comprising an elongated shank being of rectangular outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, and a cube-corner formation at one end of said shank and having a cube axis at an angle to said pin axis of other than zero degrees, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, said cube-corner formation having a given side which is rectilinear and is contained by one of said faces and lies in a plane perpendicular to said element axis.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
25 words
The pin set forth in claim 5, wherein one of said one edges lies in the plane containing said pin axis and said cube axis.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
24 words
The pin set forth in claim 5, wherein none of said edges lies in the plane containing said pin axis and said cube axis.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
107 words
A pin for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin comprising an elongated shank being of rectangular outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, a cube-corner formation at one end of said shank and having a cube axis at an angle to said pin axis of other than zero degrees, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, each of said cube-corner formation having one of said edges thereof terminating at a corner of the associated outline.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
107 words
A pin for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin comprising an elongated shank being of rectangular outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, a cube-corner formation at one end of said shank and having a cube axis at an angle to said pin axis of other than zero degrees, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, each of said cube-corner formation having one of said edges thereof terminating at a corner of the associated outline.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
23 words
The pin set forth in claim 8, wherein said one edge lies in a plane containing said cube axis and said pin axis.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
119 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, said cube-corner formation having a cube axis at an angle to said pin axis of other than zero degrees, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, the pin axes respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
119 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, said cube-corner formation having a cube axis at an angle to said pin axis of other than zero degrees, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, the pin axes respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
16 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 10, wherein said elongated shank has a square outline.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
161 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, each of said cube-corner formations having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, the pin axes respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another, the cube axes of a first group of said pins being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes at a first angle as measured in a predeteRmined plane, the cube axes of a second group of said pins being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes at a second different angle as measured in said predetermined plane.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
161 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, each of said cube-corner formations having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, the pin axes respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another, the cube axes of a first group of said pins being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes at a first angle as measured in a predeteRmined plane, the cube axes of a second group of said pins being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes at a second different angle as measured in said predetermined plane.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
42 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 12, wherein the cube axes of the pins in said first group are substantially parallel to one another, and the cube axes of the pins in said second group are substantially parallel to one another.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 12, wherein said first and second groups of pins are interspersed.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
215 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting three mutually perpendicular edges, said cube-corner formation having a given side which is rectilinear and is contained by one of said faces and lies in a plane perpendicular to said pin axis, one edge of said cube-corner formation being substantially perpendicular to said one face and lying in a predetermined plane, the pin axis respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another, said pins being arranged in said first and second rows, the cube axes of the pins in said first rows being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes at a first angle as measured in said predetermined plane, the cube axes of the pins in said second rows being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes at a second different angle as measured in said predetermined plane.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
215 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting three mutually perpendicular edges, said cube-corner formation having a given side which is rectilinear and is contained by one of said faces and lies in a plane perpendicular to said pin axis, one edge of said cube-corner formation being substantially perpendicular to said one face and lying in a predetermined plane, the pin axis respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another, said pins being arranged in said first and second rows, the cube axes of the pins in said first rows being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes at a first angle as measured in said predetermined plane, the cube axes of the pins in said second rows being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes at a second different angle as measured in said predetermined plane.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
16 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 15, wherein all of said one edges are parallel.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
17 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 15, wherein said first and second rows of pins alternate.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
211 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, said cube-corner formation having a given side which is rectilinear and is contained by one of said faces and lies in a plane perpendicular to said pin axis, one edge of said cube-corner formation being substantially perpendicular to said one face, the pin axes respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another, said pins being arranged in units each having first and second and third and fourth pins respectively clockwise situated in the four quadrants of a rectangle, the cube axes of said first and second and third and fourth pins being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes respectively at first and second and third and fourth angles as measured respectively in first and second and third and fourth planes.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
211 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, said cube-corner formation having a given side which is rectilinear and is contained by one of said faces and lies in a plane perpendicular to said pin axis, one edge of said cube-corner formation being substantially perpendicular to said one face, the pin axes respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another, said pins being arranged in units each having first and second and third and fourth pins respectively clockwise situated in the four quadrants of a rectangle, the cube axes of said first and second and third and fourth pins being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes respectively at first and second and third and fourth angles as measured respectively in first and second and third and fourth planes.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
32 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 18, wherein said first pin is a mirror image of said second pin, and said third pin is the mirror image of said fourth pin.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
26 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 18, wherein said first and third planes are substantially parallel, and said second and fourth planes are substantially parallel.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
38 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 18, wherein said one edges of said first and second pins lie in a common plane and said one edges of said third and fourth pins lie in a common plane.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
34 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 18, wherein said one edges of said first and fourth pins are not parallel, and said one edges of said sEcond and third pins are not parallel.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
34 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 18, wherein said third pin is rotated 180* with respect to said first pin, and said fourth pin is rotated 180* with respect to said second pin.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
32 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 18, wherein said first pin is the mirror image of said fourth pin, and said third pin is the mirror image of said second pin.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
72 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 18, wherein said given side of said first pin is in common with said given side of said second pin so as to provide a rectilinear boundary between said first and second pins, and said given side of said third pin is in common with said given side of said fourth pin so as to provide a rectilinear boundary between said third and fourth pins.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
47 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 18, wherein said unit is substantially square in outline when projected in a plane perpendicular to the associated pin, and each of said pins is substantially square in outline when projected in a plane perpendicular to the associated pin axes.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
182 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, said cube-corner formation having one of said edges thereof terminating at a corner of the associated outline, the pin axes respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another, said pins being arranged into rectangular units each having four pins respectively situated in the four quadrants of a rectangle, the cube axes respectively of said first and second and third and fourth pins being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes respectively at first and second and third and fourth angles as measured respectively in first and second and third and fourth planes.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
182 words
A pin bundle for use in making cube-corner reflectors capable of reflecting light back to the source thereof over a wide angle, said pin bundle comprising a plurality of pins each including an elongated shank and a cube-corner formation at one end thereof and a cube axis, said elongated shank being of regular polygon outline and having a longitudinally extending pin axis, said cube-corner formation having three mutually perpendicular faces symmetrically arranged with respect to said cube axis and respectively intersecting in three mutually perpendicular edges, said cube-corner formation having one of said edges thereof terminating at a corner of the associated outline, the pin axes respectively of said pins being disposed substantially parallel to one another, said pins being arranged into rectangular units each having four pins respectively situated in the four quadrants of a rectangle, the cube axes respectively of said first and second and third and fourth pins being inclined with respect to the associated pin axes respectively at first and second and third and fourth angles as measured respectively in first and second and third and fourth planes.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
26 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 27, wherein said first and third planes are substantially coplanar, and said second and fourth planes are substantially coplanar.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim
49 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 27, wherein said unit is substantially square in outline when projected in a plane perpendicular to the associated pin axes, and each of said reflector elements is substantially square in outline when projected in a plane perpendicular to the associated pin axis.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim
25 words
The pin bundle set forth in claim 27, wherein said one edges respectively of said reflector elements extend respectively to the corners of said unit.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US1591572A
Cited
US1906655A
Cited
US2272119A
Cited
US3363875A
Cited
US3443281A
Cited
US3632695A
Cited
US3811647A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-12-15 | 1979-06-16 | 1979-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-12-15 | 1983-06-16 | 1983-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-12-15 | 1987-06-16 | 1987-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |