US3922582A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Current limited oxcillator arrangement
Assignee: GTE Sylvania Inc
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Filing: 1974-08-22
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Granted: 1975-11-25
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Expires: 1994-08-22
Abstract
Abstract A current limiting oscillator circuit for a low pressure electric discharge lamp wherein an oscillator means is coupled to a DC potential source and to a load circuit coupled to the DC potential source with a current sampling means coupled to the oscillator means and a switching means coupling the current sampling means to the oscillator means whereby the switching means limits the current flow and renders the oscillator means non-conductive while the load circuit renders the oscillator means conductive.
Inventors
- 👤 Ira Jay Pitel
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 03:50
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/42; H02M7/44; H02M7/48; H02M7/53; H02M7/537; H02M7/5383; H02M7/53846; H02M7/53862; H02M7/53838; H05; H05B; H05B41/00; H05B41/14; H05B41/26; H05B41/28; H05B41/282; H05B41/2821; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S315/00; Y10S315/02; Y10S315/05
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
164 words
Current limiting oscillator circuitry comprising: a DC potential source; load circuit means including a transformer having an inductive reactance means connected to said DC potential source and a secondary winding coupled to a low pressure electric discharge lamp; oscillator means coupled to said DC potential source and to said inductive reactance means of said load circuit means; sampling means coupling said oscillator means connected to said inductive reactance means to a potential reference level; and switching means coupled to said sampling means and to said oscillator means and intermediate said oscillator means and said potential reference level whereby current flow exceeding a given level through said oscillator means and inductive reactance of said load circuit means as determined by said current sampling means activates said switching means which limits current flow in said oscillator means to effect development of a potential at said load circuit means in an amount greater than said DC potential source for application to said low pressure electric discharge lamp.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
164 words
Current limiting oscillator circuitry comprising: a DC potential source; load circuit means including a transformer having an inductive reactance means connected to said DC potential source and a secondary winding coupled to a low pressure electric discharge lamp; oscillator means coupled to said DC potential source and to said inductive reactance means of said load circuit means; sampling means coupling said oscillator means connected to said inductive reactance means to a potential reference level; and switching means coupled to said sampling means and to said oscillator means and intermediate said oscillator means and said potential reference level whereby current flow exceeding a given level through said oscillator means and inductive reactance of said load circuit means as determined by said current sampling means activates said switching means which limits current flow in said oscillator means to effect development of a potential at said load circuit means in an amount greater than said DC potential source for application to said low pressure electric discharge lamp.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
53 words
The current limiting oscillator circuit of claim 1 wherein said load circuit means includes an inductive reactance means in the form of a transformer winding on a ferromagnetic core and said switching means limits the current flow through said transformer winding to a level less than the saturation current level of said core.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
33 words
The current limiting oscillator circuit of claim 1 wherein said sampling and switching means provides a negative feedback potential and said load circuit means provides a positive feedback potential for said oscillator means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
28 words
The current limiting oscillator circuit of claim 1 wherein said switching means includes a unidirectional conduction capability whereby the negative-going potential applied to said oscillator means is limited.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
190 words
A low pressure electric discharge lamp circuit comprising: An AC potential source; rectifier means coupled to said AC potential source to provide a DC potential source; oscillator means coupled to said DC potential source; load circuit means including a transformer having a primary winding coupled to said DC potential source and to said oscillator means and a secondary winding coupled to said low pressure electric discharge lamp; current sampling means coupled to said oscillator means connected to said primary winding of said load circuit means and to a potential reference level; and switching means coupled to said current sampling means and to said oscillator means and intermediate said oscillator means and said potential reference level whereby current flow through said oscillator means and primary winding of said load circuit means above a given level as determined by said current sampling means activates said switching means which limits current flow in said oscillator means and primary winding of said load circuit means to effect development of a potential at said load circuit means in an amount greater than said DC potential source for application to said low pressure electric discharge lamp.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
190 words
A low pressure electric discharge lamp circuit comprising: An AC potential source; rectifier means coupled to said AC potential source to provide a DC potential source; oscillator means coupled to said DC potential source; load circuit means including a transformer having a primary winding coupled to said DC potential source and to said oscillator means and a secondary winding coupled to said low pressure electric discharge lamp; current sampling means coupled to said oscillator means connected to said primary winding of said load circuit means and to a potential reference level; and switching means coupled to said current sampling means and to said oscillator means and intermediate said oscillator means and said potential reference level whereby current flow through said oscillator means and primary winding of said load circuit means above a given level as determined by said current sampling means activates said switching means which limits current flow in said oscillator means and primary winding of said load circuit means to effect development of a potential at said load circuit means in an amount greater than said DC potential source for application to said low pressure electric discharge lamp.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
62 words
The low pressure electric discharge lamp circuit of claim 5 wherein said oscillator means is in the form of a transistor having a collector coupled to said load circuit means; an emitter coupled to said load circuit means, said current sampling means, and said switching means; and a base coupled to said switching means, said rectifier means, and said load circuit means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
47 words
The low pressure electric discharge lamp circuit of claim 5 wherein said transformer of said load circuit means includes a ferromagnetic core and said switching means limits the current through said transformer and oscillator means to a level less than the saturation level of said ferromagnetic core.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
35 words
The low pressure electric discharge lamp circuit of claim 5 wherein said switching means includes a unidirectional current conduction capability for limiting the negative-going potential applied to said oscillator means from said load circuit means.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
43 words
The low pressure electric discharge lamp circuit of claim 5 wherein a negative feedback potential from said switching means and a positive feedback potential from said load circuit means are applied to said oscillator means whereby a desired current limited oscillation is effected.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
175 words
A ballast circuit for a flourescent lamp comprising: an AC potential source; rectifier means coupled to said AC potential source to provide a DC potential source; load circuit means including an output transformer having a ferromagnetic core with a secondary winding coupled to a flourescent lamp and a primary winding coupled to said DC potential source; oscillator means coupled to said primary winding of said transformer in said load circuit means and including a transistor coupled to said DC potential source; current sampling means coupled to said oscillator means and to a potential reference level; and switching means coupled to said current sampling means and to said oscillator means and intermediate said transistor of said oscillator means and said potential reference level, said switching means limiting current flow in said transistor of said oscillator means to effect a reduced current flow and increased potential at said load circuit means with said increased potential at said load circuit means in an amount greater than said DC potential source applied to said low pressure electric discharge lamp.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
175 words
A ballast circuit for a flourescent lamp comprising: an AC potential source; rectifier means coupled to said AC potential source to provide a DC potential source; load circuit means including an output transformer having a ferromagnetic core with a secondary winding coupled to a flourescent lamp and a primary winding coupled to said DC potential source; oscillator means coupled to said primary winding of said transformer in said load circuit means and including a transistor coupled to said DC potential source; current sampling means coupled to said oscillator means and to a potential reference level; and switching means coupled to said current sampling means and to said oscillator means and intermediate said transistor of said oscillator means and said potential reference level, said switching means limiting current flow in said transistor of said oscillator means to effect a reduced current flow and increased potential at said load circuit means with said increased potential at said load circuit means in an amount greater than said DC potential source applied to said low pressure electric discharge lamp.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
34 words
The ballast circuit of claim 10 wherein said sampling means and said switching means limits the current flow through said oscillator means to a level less than the saturation level of said output transformer.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The ballast circuit of claim 10 wherein said oscillator means operates at a frequency higher than the audio frequencies.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-11-24 | 1979-05-26 | 1979-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-11-24 | 1983-05-26 | 1983-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-11-24 | 1987-05-26 | 1987-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |