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US3921152A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Automatic data retrieval system for pumping wells

Assignee: Mobil Oil AS
•
Filing: 1973-07-23
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1993-07-23
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Abstract

Abstract Measurements of the load conditions on a plurality of pumping wells are made by strain gauges mounted on the pumping wells. A field-located remote terminal unit is connected to each of the plurality of pumping wells. Upon command from a centrally located computer, the remote terminal unit stores the load condition measurements from a pumping well selected by the computer. At some later time the computer retrieves the load condition measurements stored in the remote terminal unit.

Inventors

  • 👤 James L Hagar
  • 👤 Jr Harold E Schwartz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 19:01
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B47/00; E21B47/008; E21B47/009; E21B47/007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 318 words
A well monitoring system for measuring operating conditions at a plurality of pumping wells of the type having a crank shaft and a sucker rod string and means to reciprocate the sucker rod string to operate a downhole pump as the crank shaft revolves, comprising: a. at least two transducers connected to each of said pumping wells, a first transducer generating a load signal representative of the changing load conditions on the sucker rod string during pumping and a second transducer generating a timing pulse at least once during each pumping stroke of the sucker rod string representative of the rate of rotation of said crank shaft, b. a central computer for generating a plurality of monitor commands, each monitor command identifying a selected one of said pumping wells, and a retrieval command, and c. a remote terminal unit coupled to said transducers and to said central computer, comprising: 1. a frequency-to-digital converter, 2. a digital storage unit connected to the output of said frequency-to-digital converter, 3. means responsive to each of said monitor commands for selectively connecting the first transducer at the pumping well identified by a monitor command to said frequency-todigital converter and the second transducer at the same pumping well to said digital storage unit, whereby the load signal from the selected pumping well is converted to a digital signal by the frequency-to-digital converter and whereby the timing signal from the selected pumping well enables the digital storage unit to store the digital signal from the frequency-to-digital converter at a data rate dependent upon the rate of rotation of the crank shaft of the selected pumping well, and 4. means responsive to said retrieval command from the computer for enabling the digital signals to be clocked out of the digital storage unit into said computer at a data rate that is independent of the rates of rotation of the crank shafts of the pumping wells.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 318 words
A well monitoring system for measuring operating conditions at a plurality of pumping wells of the type having a crank shaft and a sucker rod string and means to reciprocate the sucker rod string to operate a downhole pump as the crank shaft revolves, comprising: a. at least two transducers connected to each of said pumping wells, a first transducer generating a load signal representative of the changing load conditions on the sucker rod string during pumping and a second transducer generating a timing pulse at least once during each pumping stroke of the sucker rod string representative of the rate of rotation of said crank shaft, b. a central computer for generating a plurality of monitor commands, each monitor command identifying a selected one of said pumping wells, and a retrieval command, and c. a remote terminal unit coupled to said transducers and to said central computer, comprising: 1. a frequency-to-digital converter, 2. a digital storage unit connected to the output of said frequency-to-digital converter, 3. means responsive to each of said monitor commands for selectively connecting the first transducer at the pumping well identified by a monitor command to said frequency-todigital converter and the second transducer at the same pumping well to said digital storage unit, whereby the load signal from the selected pumping well is converted to a digital signal by the frequency-to-digital converter and whereby the timing signal from the selected pumping well enables the digital storage unit to store the digital signal from the frequency-to-digital converter at a data rate dependent upon the rate of rotation of the crank shaft of the selected pumping well, and 4. means responsive to said retrieval command from the computer for enabling the digital signals to be clocked out of the digital storage unit into said computer at a data rate that is independent of the rates of rotation of the crank shafts of the pumping wells.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said storage unit includes a purality of storage registers, said load signals after being converted to digital signals by the frequency-to-digital converter being strobed into said storage registers at the data rate determined by the frequency at which said timing signals are produced at the pumping wells.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 12 words
a digital storage unit connected to the output of said frequency-to-digital converter,
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 12 words
a digital storage unit connected to the output of said frequency-to-digital converter,
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 104 words
means responsive to each of said monitor commands for selectively connecting the first transducer at the pumping well identified by a monitor command to said frequency-to-digital converter and the second transducer at the same pumping well to said digital storage unit, whereby the load signal from the selected pumping well is converted to a digital signal by the frequency-to-digital converter and whereby the timing signal from the selected pumping well enables the digital storage unit to store the digital signal from the frequency-to-digital converter at a data rate dependent upon the rate of rotation of the crank shaft of the selected pumping well, and
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 104 words
means responsive to each of said monitor commands for selectively connecting the first transducer at the pumping well identified by a monitor command to said frequency-to-digital converter and the second transducer at the same pumping well to said digital storage unit, whereby the load signal from the selected pumping well is converted to a digital signal by the frequency-to-digital converter and whereby the timing signal from the selected pumping well enables the digital storage unit to store the digital signal from the frequency-to-digital converter at a data rate dependent upon the rate of rotation of the crank shaft of the selected pumping well, and
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 89 words
The system of claim 2 wherein said retrieval command is a plurality of sequential address codes, each code identifying a particular one of said storage registers and wherein said storage unit further includes a decoder which decodes each address code and enables the particular storage register identified by that address code to transfer its digital contents to said computer, whereby the computer receives digital signals representing the load conditions at said pumping wells at a data rate determined by the frequency at which said computer issues said address codes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 68 words
The system of claim 1 wherein said means for selectively connecting said first transducer at a pumping well to said frequency-to-digital converter and said second transducer at the same pumping well to said digital storage unit inCludes a plurality of relays equal in number to said plurality of pumping wells, each relay being energized by a monitor command identifying the pumping well to which said relay is connected.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 46 words
means responsive to said retrieval command from the computer for enabling the digital signals to be clocked out of the digital storage unit into said computer at a data rate that is independent of the rates of rotation of the crank shafts of the pumping wells.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 46 words
means responsive to said retrieval command from the computer for enabling the digital signals to be clocked out of the digital storage unit into said computer at a data rate that is independent of the rates of rotation of the crank shafts of the pumping wells.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 30 words
The system of claim 4 wherein each of said monitor commands is a binary signal in which one of its two states energizes the relay to which it is coupled.
Claim 13
Independent Claim 157 words
A method of measuring operating conditions at a plurality of pumping wells of the type having a crank shaft and a sucker rod string and means to reciprocate the sucker rod string to operate a downhole pump as the crank shaft revolves, comprising the steps of: a. generating a load signal representative of the changing load conditions on the sucker rod string of each well during pumping, b. generating a timing pulse at least once during each pumping stroke of the sucker rod string of each well representative of the rate of rotation of the crank shaft, c. generating a plurality of monitor commands, each monitor command identifying a selected one of said pumping wells, d. converting the load signal from the pumping well identified by the monitor command to a digital signal, and e. storing said digital signal in a digital storage unit at the data rate of said timing pulses from the identified pumping well.
Claim 14
Independent Claim 157 words
A method of measuring operating conditions at a plurality of pumping wells of the type having a crank shaft and a sucker rod string and means to reciprocate the sucker rod string to operate a downhole pump as the crank shaft revolves, comprising the steps of: a. generating a load signal representative of the changing load conditions on the sucker rod string of each well during pumping, b. generating a timing pulse at least once during each pumping stroke of the sucker rod string of each well representative of the rate of rotation of the crank shaft, c. generating a plurality of monitor commands, each monitor command identifying a selected one of said pumping wells, d. converting the load signal from the pumping well identified by the monitor command to a digital signal, and e. storing said digital signal in a digital storage unit at the data rate of said timing pulses from the identified pumping well.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 6 further including the steps of: a. generating a retrieval command, b. generating clock pulses, and c. transferring said digital signals out of said storage unit in response to said retrieval command, said transfer being at the data rate of said clock pulses.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3350687A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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