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US3919784A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Solar pre-heat chamber for grain dryers

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-12-21
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Granted: 1975-11-18
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Expires: 1993-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract A crop-drying system utilizing a conventional crop or grain confining bin having means for delivering drying air to the grain retained within the bin. A solar pre-heat chamber is utilized to deliver pre-heated air to the impeller, with the solar pre-heat chamber comprising an elongated tubular structure having bottom, side and top walls, and wherein the bottom wall is an opaque, highly absorbant flexible film, with the side and top walls being transparent, highly transmissive flexible films. In this fashion, solar radiation passes through the top and side walls, and is absorbed on the bottom wall where the air passing adjacent thereto becomes heated due to transfer of thermal energy by additional radiation or conductive transfer.

Inventors

  • 👤 Martin H Tonn

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 17:08
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24S; F24S10/00; F24S10/50; F24S10/501; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/40; Y02E10/44

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 2
Claim 1
Independent Claim 218 words
In a crop-drying system including a grain-confining bin having generally inperforate top and side walls, venting means at the top of said bin, and grain-supporting perforate base means adjacent the base of said bin, said imperforate side and top walls, and said grain-supporting perforate base defining a graindrying chamber, impeller means for forcibly delivering drying air to a zone beneath said grain-supporting perforate base for passage through said drying chamber and including solar energy extracting means for heating said drying air prior to passage through said drying bin, said solar energy extracting means comprising: a. an elongated solar heating chamber having one end in direct communication with the input end of said impeller means, and with the opposed remote end in communication with atmosphere, and comprising frame means with generally water impermeable bottom, side and top walls, said walls being wrapped about said frame means and defining said solar heating chamber, said solar heating chamber having a length-to-width dimension ratio of at least about 10; b. said bottom wall being an opaque flexible cohesive film, highly absorbant to solar radiation, with said side and top walls being transparent flexible cohesive films, highly transmissive to solar radiation; and c. the input end of said impeller means receiving drying air from said elongated solar heating chamber and from the ambient.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 218 words
In a crop-drying system including a grain-confining bin having generally inperforate top and side walls, venting means at the top of said bin, and grain-supporting perforate base means adjacent the base of said bin, said imperforate side and top walls, and said grain-supporting perforate base defining a graindrying chamber, impeller means for forcibly delivering drying air to a zone beneath said grain-supporting perforate base for passage through said drying chamber and including solar energy extracting means for heating said drying air prior to passage through said drying bin, said solar energy extracting means comprising: a. an elongated solar heating chamber having one end in direct communication with the input end of said impeller means, and with the opposed remote end in communication with atmosphere, and comprising frame means with generally water impermeable bottom, side and top walls, said walls being wrapped about said frame means and defining said solar heating chamber, said solar heating chamber having a length-to-width dimension ratio of at least about 10; b. said bottom wall being an opaque flexible cohesive film, highly absorbant to solar radiation, with said side and top walls being transparent flexible cohesive films, highly transmissive to solar radiation; and c. the input end of said impeller means receiving drying air from said elongated solar heating chamber and from the ambient.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US430762A Cited
US2855697A Cited
US3006818A Cited
US3022781A Cited
US3044182A Cited
US3231986A Cited
US3470626A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-11-17 1979-05-19 1979-11-18 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-11-17 1983-05-19 1983-11-18 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-11-17 1987-05-19 1987-11-18 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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