US3913014A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Demand meter for on-peak maximum demand metering
Assignee: ABB Inc USA
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Filing: 1974-06-13
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Granted: 1975-10-14
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Expires: 1994-06-13
Abstract
Abstract A demand meter is described having daily on and off periods of maximum demand metering. A time indicating mechanism and an onoff timing mechanism are driven by a timing motor to establish predetermined periods of maximum demand measurements corresponding to on-peak power demand periods. A releasable gear coupler is included in the on-off timing mechanism to selectively connect and disconnect a watt demand indicating mechanism with a watt-hour meter movement so that the meter continuously indicates the consumption of electrical energy while indicating maximum demand occurring only during predetermined on-peak measuring periods.
Inventors
- 👤 Kenneth G Halstead
- 👤 Eugene C Benbow
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-22 20:17
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01R; G01R11/00; G01R11/56; G01R11/57; G01R1/00; G01R1/40; G01R11/64
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
416 words
A demand meter for periodically measuring maximum watt demand during a desired on-peak demand measuring period, comprising: a watt-hour metering means responsive to the consumption of electrical energy of an electric load; a timing motor means having an output rotated at a constant rate; an on-off timing mechanism having a timing input rotatably driven in response to said output of said timing motor means, said on-off timing mechanism further including a releasable coupler means including a metering drive input and an output with said metering drive input connected to said watt-hour metering means, said coupler means being operable between coupling and decoupling states so as to connect and disconnect, respectively, said metering drive input and said output, and said on-off timing mechanism further including rotational means responsive to said timing input for rotation through a daily time cycle to effect the coupling and decoupling operation of said releasable coupler means during predetermined daily periods to establish said desired on-peak demand measuring period; a maximum demand indicating means including a pusher drive and reset mechanism and a dial pointer for indicating maximum power demand of the load, said pusher drive and reset mechanism including a pusher drive operating input and a reset operating input with said pusher drive operating input connected to said output of said releasable coupler means only when said releasable coupler means is in said coupling state during said on-peak demand measuring period; a demand interval timing means including an input driven in response to said output of said timing motor means and an output connected to said reset operating input of said pusher drive and reset mechanism, said demand interval timing means further including an intermittent motion arrangement connected between said input and output of the demand interval timing means to operate said reset operating input at predetermined demand intervals; and a time indicating mechanism including an input driven in response to said output of said timing motor so as to be driven therefrom in a common driven relationship with both said on-off timing mechanism and said demand interval timing means, said time indicating means further including a clock dial pointer and a manually adjustable time reset member, said reset member being operable to adjust the timing indicating mechanism so that said pointer is repositioned at a desired time setting and to concurrently reposition said on-off timing mechanism to maintain the same operative relationship therebetween whereby said desired on-peak demand measuring period occurs at predetermined daily periods indicated by said clock dial pointer.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
416 words
A demand meter for periodically measuring maximum watt demand during a desired on-peak demand measuring period, comprising: a watt-hour metering means responsive to the consumption of electrical energy of an electric load; a timing motor means having an output rotated at a constant rate; an on-off timing mechanism having a timing input rotatably driven in response to said output of said timing motor means, said on-off timing mechanism further including a releasable coupler means including a metering drive input and an output with said metering drive input connected to said watt-hour metering means, said coupler means being operable between coupling and decoupling states so as to connect and disconnect, respectively, said metering drive input and said output, and said on-off timing mechanism further including rotational means responsive to said timing input for rotation through a daily time cycle to effect the coupling and decoupling operation of said releasable coupler means during predetermined daily periods to establish said desired on-peak demand measuring period; a maximum demand indicating means including a pusher drive and reset mechanism and a dial pointer for indicating maximum power demand of the load, said pusher drive and reset mechanism including a pusher drive operating input and a reset operating input with said pusher drive operating input connected to said output of said releasable coupler means only when said releasable coupler means is in said coupling state during said on-peak demand measuring period; a demand interval timing means including an input driven in response to said output of said timing motor means and an output connected to said reset operating input of said pusher drive and reset mechanism, said demand interval timing means further including an intermittent motion arrangement connected between said input and output of the demand interval timing means to operate said reset operating input at predetermined demand intervals; and a time indicating mechanism including an input driven in response to said output of said timing motor so as to be driven therefrom in a common driven relationship with both said on-off timing mechanism and said demand interval timing means, said time indicating means further including a clock dial pointer and a manually adjustable time reset member, said reset member being operable to adjust the timing indicating mechanism so that said pointer is repositioned at a desired time setting and to concurrently reposition said on-off timing mechanism to maintain the same operative relationship therebetween whereby said desired on-peak demand measuring period occurs at predetermined daily periods indicated by said clock dial pointer.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
40 words
The demand meter as claimed in claim 1 wherein said on-off timing mechanism includes an intermittent motion arrangement having a periodic movement at regularly spaced time periods integrally corresponding to the time period of said desired on-peak demand measuring period.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
43 words
The demand meter as claimed in claim 2 wherein said rotational means of said on-off timing mechanism includes a cam means effecting the coupling and decoupling states of said releasable coupler means in response to the periodic movement of said intermittent motion arrangement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
65 words
The demand meter as claimed in claim 3 wherein the cam means includes a fixed cam disc having a predetermined camming surface and further includes an adjustable cam disc segment having a predetermined cam surface coextensive with said camming surface of said fixed cam disc so as to cooperatively define a combined camming surface directly controlling said coupling and decoupling states of the coupler means.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
The demand meter as claimed in claim 4 wherein a manually operable overriding cam means adjustAbly positions the cam disc segment relative to said fixed cam disc for varying the duration of the desired on-peak demand measuring periods.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
306 words
A demand meter for periodically measuring maximum demand during peak power demand periods of an electric power system, said demand meter comprising: a watt-hour metering means responsive to the consumption of electric energy of an electric load; a timing motor means; a demand interval timing means including an input and output and one intermittent motion arrangement connected between said input and output, said input being driven continuously by said timing motor means so that said one intermittent motion arrangement drives said output at predetermined demand time intervals; a time indicating means including a pointer driven by said input of said demand interval timing means, said time indicating means further including a manually adjustable time reset means operable to set said pointer at a desired time indicating position and concurrently maintain the output of the interval timing means in the same relative position with respect to the position of said pointer; a maximum demand indicating means including plural pointer indicators, said maximum demand indicating means being connected to said output of said demand interval timing means so as to have a demand time interval controlled thereby; and an on-off timing mechanism including another intermittent motion arrangement driven by said output of said demand interval timing means, said on-off timing mechanism including rotational means driven by said another intermittent motion arrangement through a daily time cycle, said on-off timing means further including a releasable coupler means having coupling and decoupling states drivingly connecting and disconnecting, respectively, said watt-hour metering means and said maximum demand indicating mechanism during predetermined daily periods, said coupling and decoupling states being controlled by said rotational means in accordance with said daily time cycle when driven by said another intermittent motion arrangement so that a predetermined maximum demand measuring period only occurs during a desired daily time period indicated by said time indicating means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
306 words
A demand meter for periodically measuring maximum demand during peak power demand periods of an electric power system, said demand meter comprising: a watt-hour metering means responsive to the consumption of electric energy of an electric load; a timing motor means; a demand interval timing means including an input and output and one intermittent motion arrangement connected between said input and output, said input being driven continuously by said timing motor means so that said one intermittent motion arrangement drives said output at predetermined demand time intervals; a time indicating means including a pointer driven by said input of said demand interval timing means, said time indicating means further including a manually adjustable time reset means operable to set said pointer at a desired time indicating position and concurrently maintain the output of the interval timing means in the same relative position with respect to the position of said pointer; a maximum demand indicating means including plural pointer indicators, said maximum demand indicating means being connected to said output of said demand interval timing means so as to have a demand time interval controlled thereby; and an on-off timing mechanism including another intermittent motion arrangement driven by said output of said demand interval timing means, said on-off timing mechanism including rotational means driven by said another intermittent motion arrangement through a daily time cycle, said on-off timing means further including a releasable coupler means having coupling and decoupling states drivingly connecting and disconnecting, respectively, said watt-hour metering means and said maximum demand indicating mechanism during predetermined daily periods, said coupling and decoupling states being controlled by said rotational means in accordance with said daily time cycle when driven by said another intermittent motion arrangement so that a predetermined maximum demand measuring period only occurs during a desired daily time period indicated by said time indicating means.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
61 words
A demand meter as claimed in claim 6 wherein the one and the another intermittent motion arrangements each include a single involute gear tooth means for engaging a multiple tooth gear such that rotation of the single tooth gear projection effects intermittent engagement with the teeth of said multiple tooth gear to transfer intermittent rotational movement to said multiple tooth gear.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
104 words
The demand meter as claimed in claim 6 wherein said releasable coupler means includes a shiftable shaft member movable between first and second positions and carrying a gear and said maximum demand indicating means includes a gear having meshed and demeshed relationships with said gear of said shaft member when said shaft member is moved between said first and said second positions, and further wherein said rotational means of said on-off timing mechanism includes a cam member intermittently rotated in response to said another intermittent motion arrangement of said on-off timing mechanism for actuating said shaft member between said first and said second positions.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
72 words
A demand meter as claimed in claim 8 wherein the shiftable shaft member is shiftable along the elongated axis of the shaft and said on-off timing mechanism includes a cam member having an axially raised camming surface relative to the elongated axis of the shaft member carrying said cam means so that said axially raised camming surface engages an end of the shaft member to effect one of the shaft member positions.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
25 words
A demand meter as claimed in claim 8 wherein the cam member is adjustable to vary the duration of the predetermined maximum demand measuring period.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
99 words
A demand meter as claimed in claim 8 wherein the shiftable shaft member includes a first shaft end pivotally movabLe about a second shaft end, and wherein the cam member includes a radially extending peripheral edge defining a camming surface engaged by said first shaft end so as to move said first shaft end between first and second arcuately displaced positions, said gear of said shaft member being arcuately positioned with respect to said gear of the maximum demand indicating means to effect corresponding meshed and demeshed relationships therebetween in response to the rotational position of said cam member.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
90 words
The demand meter as claimed in claim 11 wherein the cam member includes a fixed cam disc secured in a fixed relationship to the shiftable shaft member and the cam member further includes an adjustable cam disc segment mounted for rotational movement about the shaft member and for positioning adjacent said fixed cam disc so that the camming surface extends along the peripheral edges both the fixed cam disc and the cam disc segment, and further so that said camming surface is variable to vary said predetermined demand measuring period.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
40 words
The demand meter as claimed in claim 12 including a cam overriding arrangement wherein a detent means establishes predetermined fixed adjustable positions between said fixed cam disc and said cam disc segment defining different predetermined maximum demand measuring period durations.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
60 words
The demand meter as claimed in claim 12 including a cam overriding arrangement wherein a worm wheel and worm screw interconnect the adjustable cam disc segment and said shaft member such that said worm wheel and worm screw are adjustable with respect to each other to vary the position of said cam disc segment relative to said fixed cam disc.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-10-13 | 1979-04-14 | 1979-10-14 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-10-13 | 1983-04-14 | 1983-10-14 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-10-13 | 1987-04-14 | 1987-10-14 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |