US3905010A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Well bottom hole status system
Assignee: Basic Sciences Inc
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Filing: 1973-10-16
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Granted: 1975-09-09
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Expires: 1993-10-16
Abstract
Abstract A well bottom hole status system for measuring fluid reservoir pressure and temperature at the bottom of a well bore. An instrumentation unit is removably secured to the bottom of the well tubing for sensing fluid reservoir pressure and temperature and for transmitting the pressure and temperature data through the well tubing to the surface using electromagnetic radiation. Receiver and data processor means are located at the surface for receiving, processing and displaying said data. The medium for the transmission of the data may be either the fluid within the tubing using the said tubing as a wave guide, or by means of fiber optic wave guides disposed within the said tubing.
Inventors
- 👤 John Douglas Fitzpatrick
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 15:03
CPC Classifications
E; E21; E21B; E21B47/00; E21B47/06; E21B47/12; E21B47/13
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
272 words
A well bottom hole status indicator system for detecting fluid reservoir pressure and temperature at the bottom of the well bore having tubing extending from the well head to the well bottom hole fluid reservoir and comprising bottom hole instrumentation means removably installed in the well bore in the proximity of the bottom of the well tubing, said bottom hole instrumentation means comprising sensing means for sensing fluid reservoir pressure and temperature, data conversion means operably connected to the sensor means to produce data corresponding to the output of the sensing means, electromagnetic transmitting means operably connected to said data conversion for transmitting data to the well head, said transmitting means comprising a microwave transmitter having a microwave antenna operably connected thereto, said antenna being disposed within the well tubing, power supply means disposed within the bottom hole instrumentation means and operably connected to the sensing means, the data conversion means and the transmitting means; data receiving and processing means disposed at the well head for receiving and processing data from said instrumentation means; and wave guide means interposed between the bottom hole instrumentation means and the data receiving and processing means for guiding the transmitted data to the well head data receiving and processing means, said wave guide means being the tubing itself, the frequency of the microwave transmitter being tuned to an optimum frequency for transmission through the fluid in the tubing and along the inside wall of the tubing, and wherein the data receiver and processing means comprises the microwave receiver having a receiving antenna operably connected thereto, said antenna being disposed inside the tubing at the well head.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
272 words
A well bottom hole status indicator system for detecting fluid reservoir pressure and temperature at the bottom of the well bore having tubing extending from the well head to the well bottom hole fluid reservoir and comprising bottom hole instrumentation means removably installed in the well bore in the proximity of the bottom of the well tubing, said bottom hole instrumentation means comprising sensing means for sensing fluid reservoir pressure and temperature, data conversion means operably connected to the sensor means to produce data corresponding to the output of the sensing means, electromagnetic transmitting means operably connected to said data conversion for transmitting data to the well head, said transmitting means comprising a microwave transmitter having a microwave antenna operably connected thereto, said antenna being disposed within the well tubing, power supply means disposed within the bottom hole instrumentation means and operably connected to the sensing means, the data conversion means and the transmitting means; data receiving and processing means disposed at the well head for receiving and processing data from said instrumentation means; and wave guide means interposed between the bottom hole instrumentation means and the data receiving and processing means for guiding the transmitted data to the well head data receiving and processing means, said wave guide means being the tubing itself, the frequency of the microwave transmitter being tuned to an optimum frequency for transmission through the fluid in the tubing and along the inside wall of the tubing, and wherein the data receiver and processing means comprises the microwave receiver having a receiving antenna operably connected thereto, said antenna being disposed inside the tubing at the well head.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
61 words
A well bottom hole status indicator system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the microwave transmitter comprises an oscillator which is operably connected to and keyed by the data conversion means and a harmonic multiplier for stepping up the output frequency of the oscillator to a frequency suitable for transmission through the fluid using said tubing as a wave guide.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
70 words
A well bottom hole status indicator system as set forth in claim 1 wherein the microwave receiver comprises a sum and difference mixer operably connected to the receiving antenna, a local oscillator connected to the mixer, an intermediate frequency (IF) amplifier connected to the output of the mixer for amplifying the difference frequency whereby lower frequency well head equipment may be utilized for receiving and processing the bottom hole data.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
49 words
A well bottom hole status indicator system as set forth in claim 1 and including alarm means disposed within the bottom hole instrumentation means and being operably connected betWeen the sensing means and the transmitting means for keying alarm transmission signal when the fluid reservoir status exceeds predetermined conditions.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
64 words
A well bottom hole status indicator system as set forth in claim 4 wherein said alarm means comprises at least one status limiting means, means for comparing said status limit means to the output of the sensing means, alarm generator connected to the output of the means for comparing said status limit means to the output of the sensing means and the transmitting means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
48 words
A well bottom hole status indicator system as set forth in claim 5, wherein a delay relay is interposed between the means for comparing said status limit means to the output of the sensing means and the alarm generator for intermittently permitting the alarm generation to conserve power.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
33 words
A well bottom hole status indicator system as set forth in claim 5 wherein the means for comparing the status limit means to the output of the sensing means comprises an operational amplifier.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1978-09-08 | 1979-03-10 | 1979-09-09 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1982-09-08 | 1983-03-10 | 1983-09-09 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1986-09-08 | 1987-03-10 | 1987-09-09 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |