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US3890638A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color phase matching system for magnetic video tape recordings

Assignee: CHYRON Corp A CORP OF NY
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Filing: 1973-08-22
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Granted: 1975-06-17
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Expires: 1993-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract Color burst phase matching is achieved in magnetic video tape recording by coding the recording tape to identify alternate video frames to provide a synthetic color phase reference, comparing this synthetic color phase reference with a system frame reference and, based upon the comparison, controlling the tape speed or position relative to the system frame reference when required to achieve the proper color phase relationship.

Inventors

  • 👤 David W Bargen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 18:04
CPC Classifications
G; G11; G11B; G11B27/00; G11B27/002; G11B27/02; G11B27/022; G11B27/028; G11B27/10; G11B2220/00; G11B2220/90; G11B27/024

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 20
Claim 1
Independent Claim 133 words
A color frame system for use with a video tape recorder/reproducer for providing proper color burst phase matching comprising: a. means for identifying alternate frames of video recorded on the recording tape; b. means for detecting the alternate-frame identifications to generate alternate-frame identification signals to distinguish alternate frames recorded on the tape; c. means synchronized with a stable signal source for generating frame reference signals at a frequency to provide means for distinguishing alternate video frames in time relative to said stable signal source; d. means for comparing said alternate-frame identification signals and said frame reference signals; and e. means responive to said comparison means to control the tape speed and/or position for correcting the recording tape frame position relative to said frame reference signal if required for proper color burst phase match.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 133 words
A color frame system for use with a video tape recorder/reproducer for providing proper color burst phase matching comprising: a. means for identifying alternate frames of video recorded on the recording tape; b. means for detecting the alternate-frame identifications to generate alternate-frame identification signals to distinguish alternate frames recorded on the tape; c. means synchronized with a stable signal source for generating frame reference signals at a frequency to provide means for distinguishing alternate video frames in time relative to said stable signal source; d. means for comparing said alternate-frame identification signals and said frame reference signals; and e. means responive to said comparison means to control the tape speed and/or position for correcting the recording tape frame position relative to said frame reference signal if required for proper color burst phase match.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
A color frame system as in claim 1 wherein said tape speed and/or position control means comprises means for altering the recording tape frame position one frame relative to said frame reference signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
A color frame system as in claim 2 wherein said frame reference generating means provides a 15 Hz signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A color frame system as in claim 3 wherein said alternate frame identification means comprises the SMPTE time code, and wherein alternate frames are identified odd and even in accordance with the least significant digit thereof.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A color frame system as in claim 1 wherein said frame reference generating means provides a 15 Hz signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
A color frame system as in claim 1 wherein said alternate frame identificatin means comprises the SMPTE time code, and wherein alternate frames are identified odd and even in accordance with the least significant digit thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 222 words
In a magnetic tape editing system having a record video tape recorder, at least one playback video tape recorder synchronized with said record video tape recorder and whose color burst phase is automatically maintained in phase with a stable color reference signal, and a system for providing proper color burst phase matching of video segments recorded upon said record video tape recorder comprising: a. means for identifying alternate frames of video recorded on the recording tape; b. means for determining the alternate-frame identification of the video frame which will occur at a projected time when video information signals are to begin to be recorded upon said record tape; c. means synchronized with a stable signal source for generating frame reference signals at a frequency to provide means for distinguishing alternate video frames in time relative to said stable signal source; d. means for determining the state of said frame reference signals which is scheduled to occur at the projected time video information signals are to begin to be recorded upon said record tape; e. means for comparing the scheduled frame reference state with the determined alternate-frame identification at the projected beginning of the record of video information signals; and f. means responsive to said comparison means to alter in time the actual start of record if required for proper color burst match.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 222 words
In a magnetic tape editing system having a record video tape recorder, at least one playback video tape recorder synchronized with said record video tape recorder and whose color burst phase is automatically maintained in phase with a stable color reference signal, and a system for providing proper color burst phase matching of video segments recorded upon said record video tape recorder comprising: a. means for identifying alternate frames of video recorded on the recording tape; b. means for determining the alternate-frame identification of the video frame which will occur at a projected time when video information signals are to begin to be recorded upon said record tape; c. means synchronized with a stable signal source for generating frame reference signals at a frequency to provide means for distinguishing alternate video frames in time relative to said stable signal source; d. means for determining the state of said frame reference signals which is scheduled to occur at the projected time video information signals are to begin to be recorded upon said record tape; e. means for comparing the scheduled frame reference state with the determined alternate-frame identification at the projected beginning of the record of video information signals; and f. means responsive to said comparison means to alter in time the actual start of record if required for proper color burst match.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 25 words
A magnetic tape editing system as in claim 7 wherein said means for altering the start of record alters the start time by one frame.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A magnetic tape editing system as in claim 7 wherein said means for altering the start of record delays the start time by one frame.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 19 words
A magnetic tape system as in claim 9 wherein said frame reference generating means provides a 15 Hz signal.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 37 words
A magnetic tape editing system as in claim 10 wherein said alternate frame identification means comprises the SMPTE time code, and wherein alternate frames are identified odd and even in accordance with the least significant digit thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 19 words
A magnetic tape system as in claim 7 wherein said frame reference generating means provides a 15 Hz signal.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 37 words
A magnetic tape editing system as in claim 7 wherein said alternate frame identification means comprises the SMPTE time code, and wherein alternate frames are identified odd and even in accordance with the least significant digit thereof.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 122 words
A method for use with a video tape recorder/reproducer for providing proper color burst phase matching comprising the steps of: a. identifying alternate frames of video recorded on the recording tape; b. detecting the alternate frame identifications and generating alternate-frame identification signals to distinguish alternate frames recorded on the tape; c. generating a frame reference signal synchronized with a stable signal source at a frequency for distinguishing alternate video frames in time relative to said stable signal source; d. comparing said alternate-frame identification signals and said frame reference signals; and e. controlling the tape speed and/or position for correcting the recording tape frame position relative to said frame reference signal after said comparison step if required for proper color burst phase match.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 122 words
A method for use with a video tape recorder/reproducer for providing proper color burst phase matching comprising the steps of: a. identifying alternate frames of video recorded on the recording tape; b. detecting the alternate frame identifications and generating alternate-frame identification signals to distinguish alternate frames recorded on the tape; c. generating a frame reference signal synchronized with a stable signal source at a frequency for distinguishing alternate video frames in time relative to said stable signal source; d. comparing said alternate-frame identification signals and said frame reference signals; and e. controlling the tape speed and/or position for correcting the recording tape frame position relative to said frame reference signal after said comparison step if required for proper color burst phase match.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 85 words
In a video tape recording system, means for insuring proper color phase matching comprising: means for coding each video recording to identify alternate video frames to provide a synthetic color phase reference; means for comparing the color phase of a video segment to be recorded with the synthetic phase reference; and means responsive to said comparison means to control the tape speed or position for correcting the recording tape frame position relative to the color phase of the video segment to be recorded when required.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 85 words
In a video tape recording system, means for insuring proper color phase matching comprising: means for coding each video recording to identify alternate video frames to provide a synthetic color phase reference; means for comparing the color phase of a video segment to be recorded with the synthetic phase reference; and means responsive to said comparison means to control the tape speed or position for correcting the recording tape frame position relative to the color phase of the video segment to be recorded when required.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 29 words
A video tape recording system as in claim 15 wherein the color phase of the video segment to be recorded is locked to a system color phase reference signal.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3562413A Cited
US3684826A Cited
US3735015A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-06-16 1978-12-16 1979-06-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-06-16 1982-12-16 1983-06-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-06-16 1986-12-16 1987-06-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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