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US3860811A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Variable-beam flashlight device

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-09-17
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Granted: 1975-01-14
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Expires: 1993-09-17
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Abstract

Abstract A flashlight device for throwing light beams of different widths, and including a body which supports a light source for emitting light rays therefrom. A lens assembly is supported on the body for directing the light rays to form a light beam. The lens assembly includes a stationary lens disposed in the path of the light rays for directing the light rays in one direction and a movable lens for selective positioning in the path of the light rays to refract the light rays in another direction. More particularly, the lens assembly includes a hollow, sealed compartment having a lens chamber disposed in the path of the light rays for receiving a fluid material to form a lens. A storage chamber is connected in fluid communication with the lens chamber for receiving the fluid from the lens chamber and removing the fluid material from the path of the light rays so that only the stationary lens is exposed to the light rays upon rotation of the body about the directional axis of the light beam.

Inventors

  • 👤 John W Slauter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 11:25
CPC Classifications
F; F21; F21V; F21V5/00; F21V5/006

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 212 words
A flashlight device for producing a light beam of variable width and intensity comprising, a body, a light assembly including a light source mounted on said body for directing light rays in generally one direction from said light source to produce a light beam, lens means supported by said body for selectively altering the direction of said light rays, said lens means comprising a hollow sealed compartment having a transparent fluid therein, said compartment including a transparent lens chamber for receiving a fluid material therein, and a fliud storage chamber for storing said fluid when it is not disposed in said lens chamber said lens chamber being mounted in the path of said light rays and defining when empty a solid lens for causing said light rays to form a beam of one width and one intensity, said fluid storage means being mounted out of the path of said light rays and connected in fluid communication with said lens chamber to enable selective transfer of said fluid material between and fluid storage chamber and said lens chamber, and said fluid material defining a movable lens when disposed in said lens chamber and co-acting with said solid lens to cause said light rays to form a beam having another width and another intensity.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 212 words
A flashlight device for producing a light beam of variable width and intensity comprising, a body, a light assembly including a light source mounted on said body for directing light rays in generally one direction from said light source to produce a light beam, lens means supported by said body for selectively altering the direction of said light rays, said lens means comprising a hollow sealed compartment having a transparent fluid therein, said compartment including a transparent lens chamber for receiving a fluid material therein, and a fliud storage chamber for storing said fluid when it is not disposed in said lens chamber said lens chamber being mounted in the path of said light rays and defining when empty a solid lens for causing said light rays to form a beam of one width and one intensity, said fluid storage means being mounted out of the path of said light rays and connected in fluid communication with said lens chamber to enable selective transfer of said fluid material between and fluid storage chamber and said lens chamber, and said fluid material defining a movable lens when disposed in said lens chamber and co-acting with said solid lens to cause said light rays to form a beam having another width and another intensity.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said lens chamber is mounted in substantially stationary relation on said body.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 80 words
A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said lens chamber is connected at only one side to said storage chamber to enable said fluid to fill said lens chamber, by gravity, when said storage chamber is positioned above said lens chamber and to enable said fluid to be emptied from said lens chamber, by gravity, when said storage chamber is positioned below said lens chamber upon rotation of said body 180* about the directional axis of said light beam.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said storage chamber has a volume sufficiently large to enable said lens chamber to be complately emptied of fluid.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 48 words
A device in accordance with claim 1, wherein said lens chamber is defined by a front wall and rear wall spaced from said front wall, and said fluid storage is connected in fluid communication with said lens chamber for filling the space between said front and rear walls.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
A device in accordance with claim 5, wherein said front and rear walls are disposed radially outwardly of said light source, and said fluid forms a lens for reflecting said light rays when disposed within said lens chamber.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device in accordance with claim 5, wherein said front and rear walls are disposed forwardly of said light source, and said fluid forms a lens for the passage of said light rays therethrough when disposed within said lens chamber.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 38 words
A device in accordance with claim 5, wherein said front and rear walls are disposed radially outwardly of said light source, and said fluid forms a lens for reflecting said light rays when disposed within said lens chamber.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 40 words
A device in accordance with claim 5, wherein said lens means includes a reflector surrounding said light source, and said reflector extends outwardly and forwardly of said light source for directing said light rays forwardly away from said light source.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
A device in accordance with claim 9, wherein said reflector is disposed rearwardly of said front and rear walls for reflecting said light forwardly through said one chamber.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 37 words
A device in accordance with claim 5, wherein said front wall extends angularly outwardly and forwardly from said light source, and said fluid forms a lens for reflecting said light rays forwardly away from said light source.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 27 words
A device in accordance with claim 5, wherein said front wall comprises a diffusing lens for diffusing said light rays when said space is filled with fluid.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 31 words
A device in accordance with claim 5, wherein said front wall comprises a diffusing lens for diffusing said light rays when said space between said walls is not filled with fluid.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 276 words
A flashlight device for producing a light beam of variable width and intensity comprising, a body, a light assembly including a light source mounted on said body for directing light rays in generally one direction from said light source to produce a light beam, lens means supported by said body for selectively altering the direction of said light rays, said lens means comprising a hollow-sealed compartment having a fluid therein, said compartment including a transparent lens chamber for receiving a fluid material therein, and a fluid storage chamber for storing said fluid when it is not disposed in said lens chamber, said storage chamber has a volume sufficiently large to enable said lens chamber to be substantially emptied into said storage chamber, said lens chamber being mounted in the path of said light rays and defining when empty a solid lens for causing said light rays to form a beam of one width and one intensity, said storage means being mounted out of the path of said light rays and connected in fluid commumication at only one side to said lens chamber to enable said fluid to fill said lens chamber, by gravity, when said storage chamber is positioned above said lens chamber and to enable said fluid to be emptied from said lens chamber, by gravity, when said storage chamber is positioned below said lens chamber upon rotation of said body 180* about the directional axis of said light beam, and said fluid material defining a movable lens when disposed in said lens chamber and coacting with said solid lens to cause said light rays to form a beam having another width and another itensity.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 276 words
A flashlight device for producing a light beam of variable width and intensity comprising, a body, a light assembly including a light source mounted on said body for directing light rays in generally one direction from said light source to produce a light beam, lens means supported by said body for selectively altering the direction of said light rays, said lens means comprising a hollow-sealed compartment having a fluid therein, said compartment including a transparent lens chamber for receiving a fluid material therein, and a fluid storage chamber for storing said fluid when it is not disposed in said lens chamber, said storage chamber has a volume sufficiently large to enable said lens chamber to be substantially emptied into said storage chamber, said lens chamber being mounted in the path of said light rays and defining when empty a solid lens for causing said light rays to form a beam of one width and one intensity, said storage means being mounted out of the path of said light rays and connected in fluid commumication at only one side to said lens chamber to enable said fluid to fill said lens chamber, by gravity, when said storage chamber is positioned above said lens chamber and to enable said fluid to be emptied from said lens chamber, by gravity, when said storage chamber is positioned below said lens chamber upon rotation of said body 180* about the directional axis of said light beam, and said fluid material defining a movable lens when disposed in said lens chamber and coacting with said solid lens to cause said light rays to form a beam having another width and another itensity.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US235866A Cited
US1964861A Cited
US2307379A Cited
US2438196A Cited
US2848601A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-01-13 1978-07-15 1979-01-14 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-01-13 1982-07-15 1983-01-14 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-01-13 1986-07-15 1987-01-14 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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