US3857461A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Bidirectional pump system having plural lubrication circuits
Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
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Filing: 1973-04-16
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Granted: 1974-12-31
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Expires: 1993-04-16
Abstract
Abstract A bidirectional pump circulates fluid through a common filter to two lubrication circuits individually having a sump, an inlet line to the pump, a system to be lubricated, and a return path to the sump. A check-type shuttle valve causes fluid to be discharged through either of two outlet paths according to the direction of pump rotation by way of a filter and thence to the two circuits. Alternatively, a dual check valve is provided in place of the shuttle valve.
Inventors
- 👤 J Schmitt
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 16:58
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16N; F16N13/00; F16N13/22; B; B62; B62D; B62D55/00; B62D55/08; B62D55/12; B62D55/125; B62D55/13; F01; F01M; F01M11/00; F01M11/06; F16N13/20; F16N7/00; F16N7/38; F16N7/40
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
187 words
In a fluid system, a bidirectional pump including a housing defining first and second chambers, first and second horizontally spaced apart sumps at substantially the same vertical level, means communicating said first sump with said first chamber and separate means communicating said second sump with said second chamber, first and second separate lubricant systems intercommunicating with said first and second sumps, respectively, check valve means comprising a check valve, a first discharge conduit communicating said first chamber with said check valve, and a second discharge conduit communicating said second chamber with said check valve, said check valve means operable to direct fluid flow to said first and second lubricant systems in either flow direction of the bidirectional pump whereby fluid supply is maintained to said first and second fluid systems regardless of pump flow direction and tilting of said system which causes disproportionate flow distribution, means communicating said first and second lubricant systems with said first and second sumps, respectively, for returning fluid thereto, and, flow control means intermediate said check valve means and said lubricant systems, for proportioning flow between said first and second lubricant systems.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
187 words
In a fluid system, a bidirectional pump including a housing defining first and second chambers, first and second horizontally spaced apart sumps at substantially the same vertical level, means communicating said first sump with said first chamber and separate means communicating said second sump with said second chamber, first and second separate lubricant systems intercommunicating with said first and second sumps, respectively, check valve means comprising a check valve, a first discharge conduit communicating said first chamber with said check valve, and a second discharge conduit communicating said second chamber with said check valve, said check valve means operable to direct fluid flow to said first and second lubricant systems in either flow direction of the bidirectional pump whereby fluid supply is maintained to said first and second fluid systems regardless of pump flow direction and tilting of said system which causes disproportionate flow distribution, means communicating said first and second lubricant systems with said first and second sumps, respectively, for returning fluid thereto, and, flow control means intermediate said check valve means and said lubricant systems, for proportioning flow between said first and second lubricant systems.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
17 words
The invention of claim 1 further including a filter intermediate said check valve and said lubricant systems.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
37 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said check valve comprises a check valve housing having a pair of seats and a ball adapted for movement within said check valve housing and for sealing engagement with said seats.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
31 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said check valve comprises a first check valve communicating with said first discharge conduit, and a second check valve communicating with said second discharge conduit.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said first check valve comprises a first ball and spring means biasing said first ball against a first seat.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
25 words
The invention of claim 4 wherein said second check valve comprises a second ball and spring means biasing said second ball against a second seat.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
23 words
The invention of claim 1 wherein said flow control means comprise an orifice located intermediate said pump and each of said lubricant systems.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
CA653628A
Cited
US1000188A
Cited
US1355229A
Cited
US1595381A
Cited
US1687523A
Cited
US2778316A
Cited
US3767014A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-12-30 | 1978-07-01 | 1978-12-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-12-30 | 1982-07-01 | 1982-12-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-12-30 | 1986-07-01 | 1986-12-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |