← Back to Patent Explorer
US3850219A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Steel-belted radial ply tires with o{20 {0 textile cap hand

Assignee: Uniroyal Goodrich Tire Co
•
Filing: 1973-02-21
•
Granted: 1974-11-26
•
Expires: 1993-02-21
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A steel-belted radial ply tire construction characterized by improved uniformity and resistance to ply separation, and a method of manufacturing such tires in non-segmented molds, are disclosed. In the finished tire, a cap band having at least one layer of rubberized tire cords of synthetic filamentary textile material is disposed in direct surrounding relation to the radially outermost belt ply of bias-angled steel cords, the cap band having a width equal to or greater than the width of the belt, with the cords in the cap band being disposed parallel to one another and to the median equatorial plane of the tire, i.e., at an essentially 0* bias angle. The cords in the cap band are prestressed, due to their having been stretched about 1 to 5 percent in the manufacturing operation during the final expansion of the tire into the mold contours under high internal pressure, so as to exert a stability and uniformity-enhancing compressive stress on the underlying belt. The cap band also serves, during the final in-mold expansion of the tire during the manufacturing process, to ensure uniform photographing of the steel cords in the belt plies to their desired bias angles. This abstract is not to be taken either as a complete exposition or as a limitation of the present invention, however, the full nature and extent of the invention being discernible only by reference to and from the entire disclosure.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Snyder

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 04:58
CPC Classifications
B; B60; B60C; B60C9/00; B60C9/18; B60C9/20; B60C9/22; B29; B29D; B29D30/00; B60C9/2003; B60C9/2009

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 241 words
A pneumatic tire, comprising a radial ply carcass, a tread overlying the crown region of said carcass, a belt interposed between said tread and said crown region of said carcass in circumferentially surrounding relation to the latter, said belt including at least two plies of belt cords of high modulus material extending parallel to one another in each belt ply and being crossed with respect to the cords of each next adjacent belt ply, said belt cords in each belt ply being inclined at an angle between about 16* and about 30* with respect to the median equatorial plane of the tire, and each of said belt plies having a respective width approximately equal to that of the tread, and a cap band having at least one layer of textile cords interposed between the radially outwardmost one of said belt plies and said tread in direct contact with said last-named belt ply, said cap band having a width at least equal to that of the widest of said belt plies, said textile cords in said cap band being substantially parallel to one another and to the median equatorial plane of the tire, and said textile cords in said cap band being longitudinally prestressed through an elongation thereof by between about 1 percent and about 5 percent from their unstressed condition for exerting a compressive stress on said belt to maximize the uniformity of the tire in its geometrical and performance characteristics.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 241 words
A pneumatic tire, comprising a radial ply carcass, a tread overlying the crown region of said carcass, a belt interposed between said tread and said crown region of said carcass in circumferentially surrounding relation to the latter, said belt including at least two plies of belt cords of high modulus material extending parallel to one another in each belt ply and being crossed with respect to the cords of each next adjacent belt ply, said belt cords in each belt ply being inclined at an angle between about 16* and about 30* with respect to the median equatorial plane of the tire, and each of said belt plies having a respective width approximately equal to that of the tread, and a cap band having at least one layer of textile cords interposed between the radially outwardmost one of said belt plies and said tread in direct contact with said last-named belt ply, said cap band having a width at least equal to that of the widest of said belt plies, said textile cords in said cap band being substantially parallel to one another and to the median equatorial plane of the tire, and said textile cords in said cap band being longitudinally prestressed through an elongation thereof by between about 1 percent and about 5 percent from their unstressed condition for exerting a compressive stress on said belt to maximize the uniformity of the tire in its geometrical and performance characteristics.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 25 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein said textile cords are elongated between about 1 percent and about 3 percent from their unstressed condition.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein said textile cords are elongated about 3 percent from their unstressed condition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein said high modulus cord material is selected from the group consisting of steel, rayon, glass fiber and Fiber B.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein said high modulus material is steel.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein said textile cords are selected from the group consisting of rayon, polyester and nylon.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein said textile cords are made of nylon.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 14 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 7, wherein said high modulus material is steel.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 29 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the width of said cap band exceeds that of said widest belt ply by between about 20 and about 60 mm.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 18 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein said cap band comprises a single layer of textile cords.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 71 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein said cap band comprises two layers of textile cords formed from a single length of spirally wrapped textile material, the textile cords in each of said layers being substantially parallel to one another and to the median equatorial plane of the tire and being longitudinally prestressed through an elongation thereof by between about 1 percent and about 5 percent from their unstressed condition.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A pneumatic tire according to claim 1 wherein said cap band is formed with two ends which overlap one another.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1779391A Cited
US2982328A Cited
US3126042A Cited
US3559714A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-25 1978-05-27 1978-11-26 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-25 1982-05-27 1982-11-26 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-25 1986-05-27 1986-11-26 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag