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US3846598A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Safety, electrical grounding outlet with safety switch

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-11-02
•
Granted: 1974-11-05
•
Expires: 1993-11-02
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Abstract

Abstract A safety, electrical grounding outlet is provided wherein each circuit terminal and its associated circuit prong contact forms an interrupted and non-bridging partial circuit and the outlet includes a switch system for closing or opening each such circuit in response to the insertion into or removal from the ground prong hole of the plug ground prong.

Inventors

  • 👤 M Mucsi

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 19:38
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R13/00; H01R13/66; H01R13/70; H01R13/703; H01R13/7036; H01R24/00; H01R24/76

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 344 words
An electrical grounding outlet, comprising: a plug receptacle having a ground prong hole and a plurality of circuit prong holes for receiving the ground prong and circuit prongs, respectively, of a corresponding and mating multiprong grounding plug; grounding means and a plurality of separate circuit contacts secured to said receptacle, said ground prong hole being in communication with said grounding means and each of said circuit prong holes being in communication with one member of said plurality of separate circuit contacts, with the grounding means and the circuit contacts engaging a ground prong and circuit prongs, respectively, of the aforEmentioned plug when the prongs thereof are matingly inserted into the receptacle holes; a plurality of separate circuit terminals secured to said receptacle, each of said circuit terminals being associated with one member of said plurality of separate circuit contacts to form a plurality of non-bridging partial circuits; separate switch means associated with each of said non-bridging partial circuits, said separate switch means being mutually actuable to close or open said non-bridging partial circuits and thereby establish or interrupt electrical communication between the circuit terminal and the circuit contact thereof; a non-conductive actuator disposed within said receptacle for actuating said separate switch means, said actuator being reciprocally displaceable between an opened circuit position and a closed circuit position, said separate switch means being actuated to close said non-bridging partial circuits when said actuator is displaced from the opened circuit position to the closed circuit position, and said separate switch means being actuated to open said non-bridging partial circuits when said actuator is displaced from the closed circuit position to the opened circuit position; said actuator being adjacent said ground prong hole when said actuator is in the opened circuit position whereby the insertion of the plug ground prong into the ground prong hole displaces said actuator from the opened circuit position to the closed circuit position; and means responsive to the removal of the ground prong from the ground prong hole for displacing the actuator from the closed circuit position to the opened circuit position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 344 words
An electrical grounding outlet, comprising: a plug receptacle having a ground prong hole and a plurality of circuit prong holes for receiving the ground prong and circuit prongs, respectively, of a corresponding and mating multiprong grounding plug; grounding means and a plurality of separate circuit contacts secured to said receptacle, said ground prong hole being in communication with said grounding means and each of said circuit prong holes being in communication with one member of said plurality of separate circuit contacts, with the grounding means and the circuit contacts engaging a ground prong and circuit prongs, respectively, of the aforEmentioned plug when the prongs thereof are matingly inserted into the receptacle holes; a plurality of separate circuit terminals secured to said receptacle, each of said circuit terminals being associated with one member of said plurality of separate circuit contacts to form a plurality of non-bridging partial circuits; separate switch means associated with each of said non-bridging partial circuits, said separate switch means being mutually actuable to close or open said non-bridging partial circuits and thereby establish or interrupt electrical communication between the circuit terminal and the circuit contact thereof; a non-conductive actuator disposed within said receptacle for actuating said separate switch means, said actuator being reciprocally displaceable between an opened circuit position and a closed circuit position, said separate switch means being actuated to close said non-bridging partial circuits when said actuator is displaced from the opened circuit position to the closed circuit position, and said separate switch means being actuated to open said non-bridging partial circuits when said actuator is displaced from the closed circuit position to the opened circuit position; said actuator being adjacent said ground prong hole when said actuator is in the opened circuit position whereby the insertion of the plug ground prong into the ground prong hole displaces said actuator from the opened circuit position to the closed circuit position; and means responsive to the removal of the ground prong from the ground prong hole for displacing the actuator from the closed circuit position to the opened circuit position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
An outlet according to claim 1 wherein the separate switch means are conductive, electrical bridge members secured to the non-conductive actuator.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
An outlet according to claim 1 wherein the separate switch means are conductive, electrical bridge members resiliently associated with the circuit terminal or the circuit contact of the non-bridging partial circuits.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
An outlet according to claim 1 wherein the means for displacing the actuator from the closed to the opened circuit position is a biasing device.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
An outlet according to claim 4 wherein the biasing device is a spring structure.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 16 words
An outlet according to claim 1 wherein said outlet is fixedly secured to a support structure.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 17 words
An outlet according to claim 1 wherein said outlet is portably secured to an electrical grounding cord.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
An outlet according to claim 1 wherein said multiprong grounding plug lockingly engages said plug receptacle.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3755635A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-11-04 1978-05-06 1978-11-05 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-11-04 1982-05-06 1982-11-05 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-11-04 1986-05-06 1986-11-05 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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