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US3828242A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electromagnetic induction exploration guide assembly

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-07-18
•
Granted: 1974-08-06
•
Expires: 1992-07-18
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Abstract

Abstract An externally smooth and convex and axially symmetrical and resilient, abrasion resistant and electro-magnetically transparent ground contacting coil guide assembly is firmly attached to the search or exploring coil of a metal and mineral detector to provide constant spacing and orientation of that coil relative to the mass of ground to be explored.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Vann

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 09:36
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01V; G01V3/00; G01V3/15

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 317 words
In an assembly for detecting minerals and metals comprising a first reference electromagnetic oscillator, a second electromagnetic generating oscillator and a signaling output, said second generating oscillator including a search coil extending in a first coil plane and supported on a coil support means and having an electromagnetic field externally extending therefrom and wherein said oscillators and signaling output are firmly supported in a rigid casing, a rigid shaft extends from said casing to said coil support means, a handle is provided on said casing and firmly affixed thereto, said handle and casing and shaft and coil support means firmly and rigidly joined to form a rigid assembly and wherein said search coil is attached to and supported on said coil support means and a search coil guide assembly is attached to said coil support means, said coil guide assembly comprising a continuous curved ground contacting electromagnetically transparent mechanically resiliently deformable wall generally curved in shape of a symmetrical spherical segment with a peripheral lateral circular edge and with an exterior convex surface spaced away from the search coil by a distance transverse to said coil plane and convexly curved relative to the coil, and a support means for said ground contacting wall comprises a flat annular ring with an inner edge thereof firmly yet resiliently attached to the periphery of said curved ground contacting electromagnetically transparent mechanically resiliently deformable ground contacting wall and said support means whereby the exterior surface of said curved ground contacting wall is spaced away from said coil in a direction transverse to the said coil plane, said ground contacting exterior wall surface being located within the field of said coil, said coil having a magnetic field, said field having a depth, said ground contacting surface of said wall being spaced away from the search coil by a distance which is only a minor fraction of the depth of said magnetic field.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 317 words
In an assembly for detecting minerals and metals comprising a first reference electromagnetic oscillator, a second electromagnetic generating oscillator and a signaling output, said second generating oscillator including a search coil extending in a first coil plane and supported on a coil support means and having an electromagnetic field externally extending therefrom and wherein said oscillators and signaling output are firmly supported in a rigid casing, a rigid shaft extends from said casing to said coil support means, a handle is provided on said casing and firmly affixed thereto, said handle and casing and shaft and coil support means firmly and rigidly joined to form a rigid assembly and wherein said search coil is attached to and supported on said coil support means and a search coil guide assembly is attached to said coil support means, said coil guide assembly comprising a continuous curved ground contacting electromagnetically transparent mechanically resiliently deformable wall generally curved in shape of a symmetrical spherical segment with a peripheral lateral circular edge and with an exterior convex surface spaced away from the search coil by a distance transverse to said coil plane and convexly curved relative to the coil, and a support means for said ground contacting wall comprises a flat annular ring with an inner edge thereof firmly yet resiliently attached to the periphery of said curved ground contacting electromagnetically transparent mechanically resiliently deformable ground contacting wall and said support means whereby the exterior surface of said curved ground contacting wall is spaced away from said coil in a direction transverse to the said coil plane, said ground contacting exterior wall surface being located within the field of said coil, said coil having a magnetic field, said field having a depth, said ground contacting surface of said wall being spaced away from the search coil by a distance which is only a minor fraction of the depth of said magnetic field.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 131 words
Apparatus as in claim 1 wherein said coil guide assembly comprises a thin circular convex wall with a circular peripheral edge firmly attached to said annular ring, said annular ring extending laterally to a cylindrical rim and firmly attached to said rim and said rim is firmly attached to said coil support means and holds said ground contacting wall and its convex exterior surface in fixed spatial relationship to said coil, an air space between said coil and said ground, said groun contacting wall resiliently yielding between one-sixteenth and one-eighth inch on application of a force of one pound to the exterior surFace of said wall in direction opposite to the convexity of said convex exterior surface of said wall in direction opposite to the convexity of said convex exterior surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 33 words
Apparatus as in claim 2 wherein the cylindrical rim had adjustably located therein clamping means, which clamping means are adjustably located in said rim to locate said rim on said coil support means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 217 words
A electromagnetic induction exploration coil guide assembly for attachment to an electromagentic induction coil support means, said induction coil support means supporting an electromagnetic induction coil, said coil guide assembly comprising as an integral unit a continuous curved ground contacting electromagnetically transparent mechanically resiliently deformable wall generally curved in shape of a symmetrical spherical segment with a lateral peripheral circular edge and an exterior convex surface and a wall surface support means wbich is in the shape of an annular plate and is firmly yet resiliently attached to said curved ground contacting electromagnetically transparent mechanically resiliently deformable wall at the lateral periphery thereof and wherein said wall with convex exterior surface has its lateral circular, peripheral edge firmly attached to the interior edge of the annular plate, said plate extends laterally from the lateral edge of said convex wall to a cylindrical rim and firmly attaches to said rim, and said rim extends in direction opposite to the direction of the convexity of said convex wall surface, said ground contacting wall surface resiliently yielding in direction transverse to the exterior surface of said curved convex wall between one-sixteenth and one-eighth inch on application of a force of one pound to said exterior surface of said wall in direction opposite to the convexity of such convex wall surface.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 217 words
A electromagnetic induction exploration coil guide assembly for attachment to an electromagentic induction coil support means, said induction coil support means supporting an electromagnetic induction coil, said coil guide assembly comprising as an integral unit a continuous curved ground contacting electromagnetically transparent mechanically resiliently deformable wall generally curved in shape of a symmetrical spherical segment with a lateral peripheral circular edge and an exterior convex surface and a wall surface support means wbich is in the shape of an annular plate and is firmly yet resiliently attached to said curved ground contacting electromagnetically transparent mechanically resiliently deformable wall at the lateral periphery thereof and wherein said wall with convex exterior surface has its lateral circular, peripheral edge firmly attached to the interior edge of the annular plate, said plate extends laterally from the lateral edge of said convex wall to a cylindrical rim and firmly attaches to said rim, and said rim extends in direction opposite to the direction of the convexity of said convex wall surface, said ground contacting wall surface resiliently yielding in direction transverse to the exterior surface of said curved convex wall between one-sixteenth and one-eighth inch on application of a force of one pound to said exterior surface of said wall in direction opposite to the convexity of such convex wall surface.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus as in claim 4 wherein the cylindrical rim has adjustably located thereon clamping means, which clamping means are adjustable located on said rim and firmly locate said rim on said coil support means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-08-05 1978-02-04 1978-08-06 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-08-05 1982-02-04 1982-08-06 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-08-05 1986-02-04 1986-08-06 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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