← Back to Patent Explorer
US3822770A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Speed sensitive control system for slipping clutch

Assignee: Caterpillar Inc
•
Filing: 1972-05-08
•
Granted: 1974-07-09
•
Expires: 1992-05-08
📄 Original PDF 🌐 Google Patents 🔄 Sync Now

Abstract

Abstract A control system for regulating a hydraulically actuated variable coupling or slipping clutch in a drive train including a source of fluid under pressure, a reducing valve for adjustably communicating the source with the clutch, a speed sensor in the drive train to which the reducing valve is responsive, and a manual control for selectively biasing response of the valve to the speed sensor. The speed sensor preferably comprises a pitot tube arranged to develop fluid pressure in proportion to rotating speed of a part of the drive train. In a preferred embodiment, the drive train has a torque converter with an input shaft coupled to a prime mover and auxiliary driven equipment, the variable coupling or slipping clutch being adapted to vary torque absorption capacity of the torque converter.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Golan

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 06:59
CPC Classifications
F; F16; F16D; F16D48/00; F16D48/02; F16D25/00; F16D25/12; F16D25/14; F16D43/00; F16D43/28; F16D43/286; F16H; F16H45/00; F16D2048/0209; F16H2045/002; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T137/00; Y10T137/0971; Y10T137/1007

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 211 words
In a drive train including a prime mover, an input shaft coupled to the prime mover, a primary output shaft, a hydraulically actuated slipping clutch including an actuating chamber and providing a variable coupling between the input shaft and primary output shaft, and auxiliary motor means coupled for rotation with the input shaft and having variable power requirements which are at least momentarily substantial relative to available power from the prime mover, a control system for the slipping clutch comprising a source of fluid under pressure, means forming an annular fluid chamber adjacent a rotating member in the drive train on the input side of the slipping clutch, pitot means having an inlet opening arranged in circumferentially facing relation in the annular fluid chamber and an outlet passage wherein fluid pressure is proportional to rotating speed of the drive train member, valve means communicating the source with the actuating chamber for the slipping clutch, the valve means being in responsive communication with the outlet passage of the pitot means for regulating pressurization of the actuating chamber in the slipping clutch relative to operating speed of the prime mover, and a manually operable biasing means operatively coupled with the valve means for limiting response of the valve means to the pitot means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 211 words
In a drive train including a prime mover, an input shaft coupled to the prime mover, a primary output shaft, a hydraulically actuated slipping clutch including an actuating chamber and providing a variable coupling between the input shaft and primary output shaft, and auxiliary motor means coupled for rotation with the input shaft and having variable power requirements which are at least momentarily substantial relative to available power from the prime mover, a control system for the slipping clutch comprising a source of fluid under pressure, means forming an annular fluid chamber adjacent a rotating member in the drive train on the input side of the slipping clutch, pitot means having an inlet opening arranged in circumferentially facing relation in the annular fluid chamber and an outlet passage wherein fluid pressure is proportional to rotating speed of the drive train member, valve means communicating the source with the actuating chamber for the slipping clutch, the valve means being in responsive communication with the outlet passage of the pitot means for regulating pressurization of the actuating chamber in the slipping clutch relative to operating speed of the prime mover, and a manually operable biasing means operatively coupled with the valve means for limiting response of the valve means to the pitot means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 196 words
In a drive train including a prime input shaft coupled with the prime mover, a primary output shaft and a slipping clutch providing a variable coupling between the input shaft and output shaft, the slipping clutch having an actuating fluid chamber for regulating engagement of the slipping clutch, a control system for the slipping clutch comprising a source of fluid under pressure, a control valve providing variable communication along a fluid conduit between the source and the actuating chamber of the slipping clutch, a speed sensing means operatively responsive to rotating speed of a member in the drive train on the input side of the slipping clutch and in communication with the control valve independent of the fluid conduit between the source and slipping clutch actuating chamber, the speed sensing means including means for delivering a pilot signal to which the control valve is responsive, the pilot signal being proportional to rotating speed of the drive train member for causing the control valve to regulate engagement of the slipping clutch in proportion to operating speed of the prime mover, and a manually operable biasing means for limiting response of the control valve to the pilot signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 196 words
In a drive train including a prime input shaft coupled with the prime mover, a primary output shaft and a slipping clutch providing a variable coupling between the input shaft and output shaft, the slipping clutch having an actuating fluid chamber for regulating engagement of the slipping clutch, a control system for the slipping clutch comprising a source of fluid under pressure, a control valve providing variable communication along a fluid conduit between the source and the actuating chamber of the slipping clutch, a speed sensing means operatively responsive to rotating speed of a member in the drive train on the input side of the slipping clutch and in communication with the control valve independent of the fluid conduit between the source and slipping clutch actuating chamber, the speed sensing means including means for delivering a pilot signal to which the control valve is responsive, the pilot signal being proportional to rotating speed of the drive train member for causing the control valve to regulate engagement of the slipping clutch in proportion to operating speed of the prime mover, and a manually operable biasing means for limiting response of the control valve to the pilot signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a drive train including a prime mover, an input shaft coupled with the prime mover, a primary output shaft and a slipping clutch providing a variable coupling between the input shaft and output shaft, the slipping clutch having an actuating fluid chamber for regulating engagement of the slipping clutch, a control system for the slipping clutch comprising a source of fluid under pressure, a control valve providing variable communication along a fluid conduit between the source and the actuating chamber of the slipping clutch, a speed sensing means operatively responsive to rotating speed of a member in the drive train and in communication with the control valve independent of the fluid conduit between the source and slipping clutch actuating chamber, the speed sensing means including means for delivering a pilot signal to which the control valve is responsive, the pilot signal being proportional to rotating speed of the drive train member, the control valve comprising a relief valve means and a pilot operated reducing valve in series with the source, the pilot operated reducing valve being responsive to the pilot siGnal from the speed sensing means, and a manually operable biasing means for limiting response of the reducing valve to the pilot signal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 204 words
In a drive train including a prime mover, an input shaft coupled with the prime mover, a primary output shaft and a slipping clutch providing a variable coupling between the input shaft and output shaft, the slipping clutch having an actuating fluid chamber for regulating engagement of the slipping clutch, a control system for the slipping clutch comprising a source of fluid under pressure, a control valve providing variable communication along a fluid conduit between the source and the actuating chamber of the slipping clutch, a speed sensing means operatively responsive to rotating speed of a member in the drive train and in communication with the control valve independent of the fluid conduit between the source and slipping clutch actuating chamber, the speed sensing means including means for delivering a pilot signal to which the control valve is responsive, the pilot signal being proportional to rotating speed of the drive train member, the control valve comprising a relief valve means and a pilot operated reducing valve in series with the source, the pilot operated reducing valve being responsive to the pilot siGnal from the speed sensing means, and a manually operable biasing means for limiting response of the reducing valve to the pilot signal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 64 words
The drive train of claim 3 wherein the reducing valve includes means for communicating the source with the actuating chamber of the slipping clutch during relatively slow speed rotation of the drive train member and means for providing metered communication between the source and the actuating chamber of the slipping clutch when rotating speed of the drive train member is within a selected range.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2619978A Cited
US3101012A Cited
US3202018A Cited
US3352395A Cited
US3384209A Cited
US3424029A Cited
US3659690A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-08 1978-01-07 1978-07-09 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-08 1982-01-07 1982-07-09 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-08 1986-01-07 1986-07-09 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

Assigned Categories & Tags

No categories assigned to this patent yet.

Assign Category Tag