Abstract A fuel control system for fuel injection type internal combustion engines is provided. The fuel control system comprises an actuator chamber including a movable wall connected to the fuel injection characteristic controlling element of a fuel injection pump for a fuel injection type internal combustion engine, a forward controlling electromagnetic valve disposed in a passage interconnecting said actuator chamber and a source of high pressure fluid, a reverse controlling electromagnetic valve disposed in a passage connecting said actuator chamber to a low pressure exhaust, an operating condition detector for detecting an operating condition of the engine in the form of electrical operating condition signals, a control voltage generator for receiving said operating condition signals to produce a control voltage corresponding to a predetermined fuel injection characteristic of the engine, a position voltage generator for generating a position voltage corresponding to the position of said controlling element, a comparator for comparing said control voltage with said position voltage to produce an output voltage corresponding to the difference therebetween, and a forward controlling electromagnetic valve driving circuit and a reverse controlling electromagnetic valve driving circuit selectively responsive to the output voltage of said comparator to generate an electrical output for driving said forward controlling electromagnetic valve and said reverse controlling electromagnetic valve selectively.
Inventors
👤 N Hobo
👤 Y Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number—
JurisdictionUS
Data Sourcegoogle_patents
Last Synchronized2026-10-23 10:27
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D41/00; F02D41/30; F02D41/38
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
360 words
A fuel control system for a fuel injection type internal combustion engine comprising a fluid servo motor including an actuator chamber having a Movable wall connected to a fuel injection quantity controlling element of a fuel injection pump for the engine, a forward controlling electromagnetic valve provided in a passage connecting said actuator chamber to a high pressure fluid source, and a reverse controlling electromagnetic valve provided in a passage connecting said actuator chamber to a low pressure exhaust; an operating condition detector for detecting operating conditions of the engine to generate electrical operating condition signals; a control voltage generator for receiving said operating condition signals to generate a control voltage corresponding to a predetermined quantity of fuel injected to the engine; a position voltage generator for generating a position voltage corresponding to the position of said fuel injection quantity controlling element; a comparator for comparing said control voltage with said position voltage to generate an output voltage corresponding to the difference between said voltages; and a forward controlling electromagnetic valve driving circuit and a reverse controlling electromagnetic valve driving circuit selectively responsive to said output voltage of said comparator to generate an electrical output for selectively opening said forward controlling electromagnetic valve and said reverse controlling electromagnetic valve of said fluid servo motor, wherein said operating condition detector comprises speed detecting means for generating a voltage proportional to the rotational speed of the engine and acceleration detecting means for generating a voltage corresponding to the position of the accelerator; and said control voltage generator comprises start-idling control voltage generating means connected to said speed detecting means and having an operational amplifier for generating an output voltage corresponding to the starting enrichment fuel injection quantity, full load-part load voltage generating means connected to said acceleration detecting means and said speed detecting means having an operational amplifier for generating an output voltage corresponding to the full load fuel injection quantity, and upperlimit selection circuit means connected to said start-idling control voltage generating means and said full load-part load voltage generating means for generating a voltage equal to the value of either of said output voltages whichever is greater than the other.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
360 words
A fuel control system for a fuel injection type internal combustion engine comprising a fluid servo motor including an actuator chamber having a Movable wall connected to a fuel injection quantity controlling element of a fuel injection pump for the engine, a forward controlling electromagnetic valve provided in a passage connecting said actuator chamber to a high pressure fluid source, and a reverse controlling electromagnetic valve provided in a passage connecting said actuator chamber to a low pressure exhaust; an operating condition detector for detecting operating conditions of the engine to generate electrical operating condition signals; a control voltage generator for receiving said operating condition signals to generate a control voltage corresponding to a predetermined quantity of fuel injected to the engine; a position voltage generator for generating a position voltage corresponding to the position of said fuel injection quantity controlling element; a comparator for comparing said control voltage with said position voltage to generate an output voltage corresponding to the difference between said voltages; and a forward controlling electromagnetic valve driving circuit and a reverse controlling electromagnetic valve driving circuit selectively responsive to said output voltage of said comparator to generate an electrical output for selectively opening said forward controlling electromagnetic valve and said reverse controlling electromagnetic valve of said fluid servo motor, wherein said operating condition detector comprises speed detecting means for generating a voltage proportional to the rotational speed of the engine and acceleration detecting means for generating a voltage corresponding to the position of the accelerator; and said control voltage generator comprises start-idling control voltage generating means connected to said speed detecting means and having an operational amplifier for generating an output voltage corresponding to the starting enrichment fuel injection quantity, full load-part load voltage generating means connected to said acceleration detecting means and said speed detecting means having an operational amplifier for generating an output voltage corresponding to the full load fuel injection quantity, and upperlimit selection circuit means connected to said start-idling control voltage generating means and said full load-part load voltage generating means for generating a voltage equal to the value of either of said output voltages whichever is greater than the other.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
255 words
A fuel control system for a fuel injection type internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein said fluid servo motor comprises a pair of movable walls reciprocatingly mounted in said actuator chamber and fixedly supported and spaced away from each other by a connecting rod connectable to said fuel injection quantity controlling element, a first fluid chamber defined between one of said pair of movable walls and one of the inner wall ends of said actuator chamber, a second fluid chamber defined between the other of said pair of movable walls and the other of said inner wall ends of said actuator chamber, a first forward controlling electromagnetic valve provided in a passage connecting said first fluid chamber to said high pressure fluid source and a second reverse controlling electromagnetic valve provided in a passage connecting said first fluid chamber to a low pressure exhaust, and a first reverse controlling electromagnetic valve provided in a passage connecting said second fluid chamber to said high pressure fluid source and a second forward controlling electromagnetic valve provided in a passage connecting said second fluid chamber to said low pressure exhaust, whereby when only said first and second forward controlling electromagnetic valves are opened, said pair of movable walls are moved in the direction which causes said fuel injection quantity controlling element to effect a forward control, whereas when only said first and second reverse controlling electromagnetic valves are opened, said pair of movable walls are moved in the direction opposite to said forward controlling direction. >