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US3822052A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Shut off clamp

Assignee: Illinois Tool Works Inc
•
Filing: 1973-04-02
•
Granted: 1974-07-02
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Expires: 1993-04-02
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Abstract

Abstract A clamp for one-hand manipulation in controlling the flow of fluid through flexible tubing, such as intravenous tubing systems, and formed from a molded flat strip of plastic material configured to provide hinge areas for bending the strip to provide a base with an overlying lever arm between which the tubing is disposed, and a slotted locking arm upstanding from the base and having notches to receive a locking head on the lever arm for cooperation with the notches to hold abutment surfaces on the lever arm and base in position for clamping the tubing therebetween in completely or partially constricted position, and with permissible finger manipulation causing relative movement between the lever and locking arms to effect quick release of the interengaged head and notches, respectively.

Inventors

  • 👤 C Lange

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 13:14
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B17/00; A61B17/12; A61B17/122; A61M; A61M39/00; A61M39/22; A61M39/28; A61M39/284; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T24/00; Y10T24/44; Y10T24/44641; Y10T24/44744; Y10T24/44752

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 301 words
A clamp for controlling fluid flow through a flexible tube; and comprising a molded strip of plastic material having spaced transverse substantially V-shaped notches providing inclined abutment surfaces with apical relatively thin hinge connections about which the strip is folded to provide a base section with a tube clamping lower abutment, an upstanding front section having laterally spaced substantially vertical arms between which the tube is to be disposed to overlie the lower abutment and having confronting locking recesses, an upstanding rear section with an aperture to receive the tube therethrough, and a lever arm section extending forwardly from the rear section to overlie the base section and having a tube clamping upper abutment in opposition to the lower abutment; said lever arm section having a T-head presenting rearwardly facing shoulders joined to the front end thereof by a shank portion extending between the arms of said front section and of a length permitting relative movement between the lever arm section and the front section and locating said shoulders for snug reception in said locking recesses for locking the tube in constricted condition between the upper and lower abutments and with the hinge connections between adjacent sections in tension and the abutment surfaces in compression, whereby forced movement of the front section rearwardly along the shank portion will release the interengagement between the shoulders and locking recesses with automatic upward movement of the lever arm section relative to the front section as a result of the stressed condition of the hinge connections and abutment surfaces to remove constriction of the tube between the upper and lower abutments and from which released position of the lever arm it may be forced downwardly to again cause interengagement between the shoulders and locking recesses for constricting the tube between the upper and lower abutments.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 301 words
A clamp for controlling fluid flow through a flexible tube; and comprising a molded strip of plastic material having spaced transverse substantially V-shaped notches providing inclined abutment surfaces with apical relatively thin hinge connections about which the strip is folded to provide a base section with a tube clamping lower abutment, an upstanding front section having laterally spaced substantially vertical arms between which the tube is to be disposed to overlie the lower abutment and having confronting locking recesses, an upstanding rear section with an aperture to receive the tube therethrough, and a lever arm section extending forwardly from the rear section to overlie the base section and having a tube clamping upper abutment in opposition to the lower abutment; said lever arm section having a T-head presenting rearwardly facing shoulders joined to the front end thereof by a shank portion extending between the arms of said front section and of a length permitting relative movement between the lever arm section and the front section and locating said shoulders for snug reception in said locking recesses for locking the tube in constricted condition between the upper and lower abutments and with the hinge connections between adjacent sections in tension and the abutment surfaces in compression, whereby forced movement of the front section rearwardly along the shank portion will release the interengagement between the shoulders and locking recesses with automatic upward movement of the lever arm section relative to the front section as a result of the stressed condition of the hinge connections and abutment surfaces to remove constriction of the tube between the upper and lower abutments and from which released position of the lever arm it may be forced downwardly to again cause interengagement between the shoulders and locking recesses for constricting the tube between the upper and lower abutments.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 53 words
A clamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the free ends of the arms of the front section are spaced from each other with inward projections between which the shank portion is forced for assembly of the clamp and with the projections providing a stop for the lever arm section in released position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 31 words
A clamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apical portions of the notches are rounded to provide transverse openings enhancing the spring hinge effect when the abutment surfaces are engaged.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A clamp as claimed in claim 3, wherein there are pairs of confronting locking recesses on the arms of the front section for selective cooperation with the said shoulders to vary the constriction of the tube between the upper and lower abutments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 38 words
A clamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the aperture through the rear section is provided with flexible flap means to resiliently engage the tube for locating the clamp thereon as when the tube is in vertical disposition.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A clamp as claimed in claim 5, wherein the flap means comprises a pair of leaves between which the tube Is engaged.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
A clamp as claimed in claim 1, wherein the arms of the front section include upper portions inclined rearwardly with locking recesses located below the juncture between the upper and lower portions of the arms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
A clamp as claimed in claim 7, wherein there are provided pairs of confronting locking recesses for selective cooperation with the said shoulders to vary the constriction of the tube between the upper and lower abutments.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US827640A Cited
US823068A Cited
US1361770A Cited
US3698043A Cited
US3713622A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-07-01 1977-12-31 1978-07-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-07-01 1981-12-31 1982-07-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-07-01 1985-12-31 1986-07-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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