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US3816735A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multi-channel optical correlator system

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1972-03-15
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Granted: 1974-06-11
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Expires: 1992-03-15
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Abstract

Abstract A multi-channel optical correlation system employs non-coherent light to illuminate a mask having a plurality of linearly disposed channels, each of which has recorded information defined by variations in opacity along its linear length. The noncoherent light source is modulated as a function of an unknown input signal and an image of the illuminated mask is formed in a selected image plane. The transmitted image is swept along the axes of the linearly disposed channels in synchronism with the time period of the unknown input signal and means is provided for temporally integrating the light intensity of the swept image along the linear length of each channel. A peak intensity of illumination within any of the channels of the resultant integrated image of the mask at the image plane indicates substantial correlation of the input signal with the recorded information in that particular channel.

Inventors

  • 👤 K Bromley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 03:43
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06E; G06E3/00; G06E3/001; G06E3/003

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 196 words
A multi-channel optical correlation system comprising: a mask having a plurality of linearly disposed channels, each said channel having known recorded information defined by variations in opacity along its linear length; a light source positioned to illuminate said mask; means for modulating the intensity of said light source as a function of an input signal; optical means for transmitting image forming light energy of the illuminated mask to a selected image plane; means positioned to intercept the image-forming light energy transmitted by said optical means for sweeping said image forming light energy along the axes of said linearly disposed channels; and means for integrating the intensity of the swept image light energy along the linear length of each channel over the time period of the input signal for producing the correlation integral f(t)g(t - x)dt, where f(t) is the modulation of the light source resultant from the input signal, and g(x) is the light intensity transmittance along a channel; whereby a stationary peak intensity of illumination within any of the channels of the resultant integrated image of said mask at said image plane indicates correlation of said input signal with the recorded information of that channel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 196 words
A multi-channel optical correlation system comprising: a mask having a plurality of linearly disposed channels, each said channel having known recorded information defined by variations in opacity along its linear length; a light source positioned to illuminate said mask; means for modulating the intensity of said light source as a function of an input signal; optical means for transmitting image forming light energy of the illuminated mask to a selected image plane; means positioned to intercept the image-forming light energy transmitted by said optical means for sweeping said image forming light energy along the axes of said linearly disposed channels; and means for integrating the intensity of the swept image light energy along the linear length of each channel over the time period of the input signal for producing the correlation integral f(t)g(t - x)dt, where f(t) is the modulation of the light source resultant from the input signal, and g(x) is the light intensity transmittance along a channel; whereby a stationary peak intensity of illumination within any of the channels of the resultant integrated image of said mask at said image plane indicates correlation of said input signal with the recorded information of that channel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said input signal is repetitive and said image transmitted by said optical means is swept at the repetition rate of the input signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 28 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said recorded information comprises a code defined by alternate opaque and translucent portions along the linear lengths of each channel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for sweeping said image is an oscillating mirror.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 18 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for sweeping said image is a rotating mirror.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the information recorded in said channels represents doppler-shifted variations of the same signal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 having a condensing lens positioned between said light source and said mask for minimizing the loss of light from said illuminated mask.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 42 words
A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein said means for integrating includes light-sensitive means positioned at said image plane and responsive to a predetermined peak intensity of illumination for producing a signal indicative of the channel wherein said peak intensity occurs.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A system as claimed in claim 8 wherein said light-sensitive means is a vidicon tube.
Claim 11
Independent Claim 163 words
A method of classifying an unknown input signal by optical correlation comprising the steps of: recording known signal information represented by variations in opacity along the linear length of a plurality of channels; modulating the illumination of the recorded known signal information as a function of the unknown input signal; forming an image of the illuminated recorded known signal information; sweeping the image-forming light energy of the illuminated recorded known signal information along the axes of the linear length of the channels; and integrating the light intensity of the swept light energy at the image plane over the time period of the unknown input signal for producing the correlation integral f(t)g(t - x)dt where f(t) is the modulation of the light source resultant from the input signal, and g(x) is the liGht intensity transmittance along a channel, thereby generating a stationary peak intensity of light in any channel wherein the unknown input signal correlates with the recorded known signal information of that channel.
Claim 12
Independent Claim 163 words
A method of classifying an unknown input signal by optical correlation comprising the steps of: recording known signal information represented by variations in opacity along the linear length of a plurality of channels; modulating the illumination of the recorded known signal information as a function of the unknown input signal; forming an image of the illuminated recorded known signal information; sweeping the image-forming light energy of the illuminated recorded known signal information along the axes of the linear length of the channels; and integrating the light intensity of the swept light energy at the image plane over the time period of the unknown input signal for producing the correlation integral f(t)g(t - x)dt where f(t) is the modulation of the light source resultant from the input signal, and g(x) is the liGht intensity transmittance along a channel, thereby generating a stationary peak intensity of light in any channel wherein the unknown input signal correlates with the recorded known signal information of that channel.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3184679A Cited
US3211898A Cited
US3439155A Cited
US3486016A Cited
US3492469A Cited
US3634749A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-06-10 1977-12-10 1978-06-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-06-10 1981-12-10 1982-06-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-06-10 1985-12-10 1986-06-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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