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US3809929A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Temperature sensing device

Assignee: Centre Electronique Horloger SA
•
Filing: 1972-06-19
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Granted: 1974-05-07
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Expires: 1992-06-19
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Abstract

Abstract A digital output temperature sensing device comprises identical first and second n-p-n transistors manufactured together in an integrated circuit and across which different base-emitter voltages are applied. The non-saturated collector-emitter current of the second transistor, which is a function of the collectoremitter current through the first transistor and of the absolute temperature, is ''''compared'''' with a temperature-independent current provided as a function of the collector-emitter current of the first transistor and of the ratio of the effective injection surface areas of the base-emitter junctions of a pair of otherwise identical p-n-p transistors, a temperature dependent digital output signal being provided according to whichever of the ''''compared'''' currents is greater.

Inventors

  • 👤 E Vittoz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-22 21:06
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01K; G01K7/00; G01K7/01

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 162 words
Digital output temperature sensing device, comprising identical first and second transistors in an integrated circuit, said transistors each including a base, an emitter and a collector, means for applying different base-emitter voltages across the first and second transistors for passing a first collector-emitter current through the first transistor and a second collector-emitter current through the second transistor, the second current being a function of the first current and of the absolute temperature, means for supplying a third current as a function of the first current independent of the absolute temperature, the second and third currents being equal at a given absolute temperature, said means for supplying said third current including a pair of transistors of opposed type to the first and second transistors, said pair of transistors having base-emitter junctions with different effective injection surface areas and otherwise being identical with one another, and means for supplying a digital output signal according to whichever of the second and third currents is greater.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 162 words
Digital output temperature sensing device, comprising identical first and second transistors in an integrated circuit, said transistors each including a base, an emitter and a collector, means for applying different base-emitter voltages across the first and second transistors for passing a first collector-emitter current through the first transistor and a second collector-emitter current through the second transistor, the second current being a function of the first current and of the absolute temperature, means for supplying a third current as a function of the first current independent of the absolute temperature, the second and third currents being equal at a given absolute temperature, said means for supplying said third current including a pair of transistors of opposed type to the first and second transistors, said pair of transistors having base-emitter junctions with different effective injection surface areas and otherwise being identical with one another, and means for supplying a digital output signal according to whichever of the second and third currents is greater.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 31 words
Device according to claim 1, in which said difference of the base-emitter voltages is provided by a resistor in series with the emitter of one of said first and second transistors.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 19 words
Device according to claim 1, in which said difference of the base-emitter voltages is provided from a reference voltage.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 22 words
Device according to claim 1, in which the means for providing said difference of the base-emitter voltages is a resistive voltage divider.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
Device according to claim 1, in which the comparison of the currents is carried out by at least one pair of complementary p-n-p/n-p-n transistors, the collector currents of each pair competing with one another and being equal at a given temperature.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3106645A Cited
US3139753A Cited
US3102425A Cited
US3266316A Cited
US3383920A Cited
US3430077A Cited
US3440883A Cited
US3469449A Cited
US3617778A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-05-06 1977-11-05 1978-05-07 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-05-06 1981-11-05 1982-05-07 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-05-06 1985-11-05 1986-05-07 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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