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US3801983A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Radar receiver noise ratio detector

Assignee: United States Department of the Navy
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Filing: 1972-04-24
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1992-04-24
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Abstract

Abstract A ratio detector circuit which distinguishes between signalplus-noise input and noise-only input to a radar monopulse receiver. The ratio detector circuitry provides this function for both narrow-band sine wave signals and wide-band contours spectrum signals from source signals within the receiving antenna beamwidth.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Woolley

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:29
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01S; G01S7/00; G01S7/02; G01S7/28; G01S7/285; G01S7/292; G01S7/2921; G01S13/00; G01S13/02; G01S13/06; G01S13/42; G01S13/44; G01S13/4445

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 303 words
A ratio detector to discriminate between signal-plus noise input and noise-only input to a radar receiver said receiver including a sum, a difference signal generating means which generates an asimuth difference signal, an elevation difference signal and a summation signal of the asimuth and elevation signal, said detector comprising in combination: a. a first envelope detector; b. a second envelope detector; c. a third envelope detector wherein said summation signal is applied to the input of said first envelope detector; said asimuth signal is applied to said second envelope detector and said elevation signal is applied to said third envelope detector; d. said first envelope detector generating an output signal to the input of a first low pass filtering means; e. said second envelope detector generating an output signal to the input of a second low pass filtering means; f. said third envelope detector generating an output signal to the low pass filtering means wherein the output signal from said first filter is applied to a first adding means and a second adding means wherein the output signal from a said second filter is applied to a first multiplication apparatus and the output of said third filter is applied to a second multiplication apparatus; g. said first multiplication apparatus generating an output signal which is applied to an input of said first adding means; h. said second multiplication apparatus generating an output signal from said second multiplication apparatus; i. said first adding means subtracting said first multiplication apparatus output signal from the first low pass filter output signal to generate a first remainder output signal from said first adding means; and j. said second adding means subtracting said second multiplIcation apparatus output signal from the first low pass filter output signal to generate a second remainder output signal from said second adding means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 303 words
A ratio detector to discriminate between signal-plus noise input and noise-only input to a radar receiver said receiver including a sum, a difference signal generating means which generates an asimuth difference signal, an elevation difference signal and a summation signal of the asimuth and elevation signal, said detector comprising in combination: a. a first envelope detector; b. a second envelope detector; c. a third envelope detector wherein said summation signal is applied to the input of said first envelope detector; said asimuth signal is applied to said second envelope detector and said elevation signal is applied to said third envelope detector; d. said first envelope detector generating an output signal to the input of a first low pass filtering means; e. said second envelope detector generating an output signal to the input of a second low pass filtering means; f. said third envelope detector generating an output signal to the low pass filtering means wherein the output signal from said first filter is applied to a first adding means and a second adding means wherein the output signal from a said second filter is applied to a first multiplication apparatus and the output of said third filter is applied to a second multiplication apparatus; g. said first multiplication apparatus generating an output signal which is applied to an input of said first adding means; h. said second multiplication apparatus generating an output signal from said second multiplication apparatus; i. said first adding means subtracting said first multiplication apparatus output signal from the first low pass filter output signal to generate a first remainder output signal from said first adding means; and j. said second adding means subtracting said second multiplIcation apparatus output signal from the first low pass filter output signal to generate a second remainder output signal from said second adding means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 38 words
The device recited in claim 1 wherein said first remainder output signal is applied to the input of a first threshold detector wherein said second remainder input signal is applied to the input of a second threshold detector.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The device recited in claim 2 wherein the output signal from said first threshold and the output signal from said second threshold detector is applied to the input of a logic circuit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 17 words
The device recited in claim 1 wherein said first, second and third envelope detectors are linear detectors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 23 words
The device recited in claim 1 wherein said summation signals, said azimuth difference signals and said elevation difference signals are band passed filtered.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 44 words
The device recited in claim 1 wherein said first multiplication apparatus and second multiplication apparatus multiplies the second low pass filter output signal and the third low pass filter output signal by a threshold factor (ratio) determined by the allowable probability of false alarm.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2467361A Cited
US2817835A Cited
US3050724A Cited
US2831969A Cited
US3283323A Cited
US3177489A Cited
US3181160A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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