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US3801942A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electric magnet with superconductive windings

Assignee: Siemens AG
•
Filing: 1973-03-23
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1993-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract A superconductive magnet coil having an elongated cylindrical dipole superconducting winding is supported on a carrier cylinder, the winding comprising two winding components shaped as cylinder segments which are symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry which goes through the longitudinal axis of the carrier cylinder and which is perpendicular to the magnetic field of the coil. The winding components each consist of a plurality of superimposed winding layers each having axially extending sides approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier cylinder and circumferentially extending winding heads, the mutually corresponding winding layers of these winding components cooperatively forming cylindrical layers. On at least one side each of the winding layers has bare uninsulated surfaces contacting a liquid permeable layer through which a coolant can pass in axial, tangential and radial directions in such a manner that each winding layer can be wetted by the coolant on at least that side. Support bars extend between the respective axially extending sides of the two winding components to support them circumferentially apart, and these bars have relatively large coolant passages formed in them and extending radially with respect to the coil winding from the liquid permeable layers to the outer periphery of the coil. The winding components are held together and on the winding carrier cylinder by high-tensile strength wrappings and suitably shaped cores are positioned within the components'' windings, and smaller coolant passages are formed through these parts so as to extend radially from the liquid permeable layers to the outer coil periphery. The magnet coil may be operated horizontally as well as vertically, immersed in a liquid coolant bath.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Elsel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 11:23
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01F; H01F6/00; H01F6/06; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S505/00; Y10S505/825; Y10S505/879

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 187 words
A superconductive magnet coil having an elongated dipole winding positioned on a carrier tube, the winding comprising two winding components shaped as shells which are symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry which goes through the longitudinal axis of the carrier tube and which is perpendicular to the magnetic field of the coil, the winding components each comprising a plurality of superimposed winding layers each having axially extending sides approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier cylinder and circumferentially extending winding heads, the mutually corresponding winding layers of these winding components cooperatively forming layers and having support members extending between their mutually adjacent axially extending sides, the coil having liquid coolant ducts through which liquid coolant can pass from the outside of the coil to contact at least one side of the winding layers in axial and circumferential directions; wherein the improvement comprises the formation of radial coolant passages extending through said support members and between said winding layers'' mutually adjacent axially extending sides and radially connecting said ducts with the outside periphery of said coil, said passages being free from said winding components.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 187 words
A superconductive magnet coil having an elongated dipole winding positioned on a carrier tube, the winding comprising two winding components shaped as shells which are symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry which goes through the longitudinal axis of the carrier tube and which is perpendicular to the magnetic field of the coil, the winding components each comprising a plurality of superimposed winding layers each having axially extending sides approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis of the carrier cylinder and circumferentially extending winding heads, the mutually corresponding winding layers of these winding components cooperatively forming layers and having support members extending between their mutually adjacent axially extending sides, the coil having liquid coolant ducts through which liquid coolant can pass from the outside of the coil to contact at least one side of the winding layers in axial and circumferential directions; wherein the improvement comprises the formation of radial coolant passages extending through said support members and between said winding layers'' mutually adjacent axially extending sides and radially connecting said ducts with the outside periphery of said coil, said passages being free from said winding components.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 48 words
The magnet of claim 1 in which said coolant ducts are formed by one or more layers which are liquid coolant permeable in all directions and conform in shape to said windings'' layers and are in contact therewith, said radial coolant passages being open to said permeabLe layers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 64 words
The magnet of claim 2 in which said support members are support bars and said radial coolant passages include a series of holes extending transversely through said support bars, the latter extending axially with respect to said coil and said radial coolant passages extending through one or more of said permeable layers, said support bars being at least adjacent to said plane of symmetry.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 68 words
The magnet of claim 2 in which cores are positioned within the innermost turns of said winding layers, said liquid permeable layers being in contact with the radially inner and outer surfaces of said winding layers and the radially inner and outer surfaces of said cores, the latter being formed with holes forming radial liquid coolant passages extending from one of said liquid permeable layers to the other.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 41 words
The magnet of claim 4 in which the outer circumference of at least the outermost one of said liquid permeable layers is encircled by a high-tensile strength cover having holes formed therethrough in registration with the holes formed in said cores.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 42 words
The magnet of claim 1 in which means are interposed between said winding components and said carrier tube for forming longitudinally and circumferentially extending liquid coolant passages open to the radially inside surfaces of said winding components and to said radial passages.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 19 words
The magnet of claim 6 in which said means comprises a layer which is liquid permeable in all directions.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 17 words
The magnet of claim 1 and including a cryostat in which the magnet is positioned substantially horizontally.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 13 words
The magnet of claim 8 in which said radial passages extend substantially vertically.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 38 words
The magnet of claim 5 in which said radial coolant passages which extend through said support members are larger in cross section than are said radial coolant passages formed by the holes through said cores and said wrapping.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3416111A Cited
US3363207A Cited
US3626341A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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