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US3801807A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Improved shift register having (n/2 - 1) stages for digitally synthesizing an n-phase sinusoidal waveform

Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1972-10-27
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Granted: 1974-04-02
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Expires: 1992-10-27
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Abstract

Abstract A method is disclosed for calculating appropriate output resistor values in the summing circuitry of a transversal filter featuring a shift register configured to digitally synthesize sinusoidal waveforms. Output resistor values calculated according to the method result in an improved circuit by allowing the elimination of the otherwise required last stage of the shift register and a reduction with respect to the prior art in the ratios of the values of the output resistors.

Inventors

  • 👤 J Condon

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 10:35
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06G; G06G7/00; G06G7/12; G06G7/26; G06G7/28; H; H03; H03K; H03K6/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 119 words
A circuit for digitally synthesizing a stepped approximation of a sinusoidal waveform having a fundamental frequency F0 and having N phases of equal duration per cycle of the waveform, where N is an even integer greater than or equal to six, said circuit comprising: a shift register having plural serially connected stages; means for coupling a shifting signal having a frequency Nf0 to each of said stages; means for coupling a digital signal having a repetition frequency f0 into the signal input of a first one of said stages; a summing terminal; and no more than ((N/2-1)) output resistors, each of said resistors connecting from said summing terminal to the signal output of a different one of said stages.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 119 words
A circuit for digitally synthesizing a stepped approximation of a sinusoidal waveform having a fundamental frequency F0 and having N phases of equal duration per cycle of the waveform, where N is an even integer greater than or equal to six, said circuit comprising: a shift register having plural serially connected stages; means for coupling a shifting signal having a frequency Nf0 to each of said stages; means for coupling a digital signal having a repetition frequency f0 into the signal input of a first one of said stages; a summing terminal; and no more than ((N/2-1)) output resistors, each of said resistors connecting from said summing terminal to the signal output of a different one of said stages.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 165 words
A shift register circuit comprising: a plurality of shift register stages connected in a serial string; means for coupling a shifting signal to the shifting signal input of each of said stages; means for coupling a digital waveform into the signal input of the first stage in said serial string of stages; a summing terminal; and no more that ((N/2-1)) resistors, each of which commects between said summing terminal and the signal output of a different one of said stages and the values of which relate to one another in accordance with the formula Ri K/(cos(2 pi i/N + pi /N) - cos(2 pi (i-1)/N+ pi /N)), where N is an even integer greater than or equal to six, i is an integral index variable corresponding to the number of the stage to which the resistor having that subscript number is connected, i ranging from 1 to ((N/2-1)) (beginning at the first stage of said string of stages), and K is a constant of proportionality.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 165 words
A shift register circuit comprising: a plurality of shift register stages connected in a serial string; means for coupling a shifting signal to the shifting signal input of each of said stages; means for coupling a digital waveform into the signal input of the first stage in said serial string of stages; a summing terminal; and no more that ((N/2-1)) resistors, each of which commects between said summing terminal and the signal output of a different one of said stages and the values of which relate to one another in accordance with the formula Ri K/(cos(2 pi i/N + pi /N) - cos(2 pi (i-1)/N+ pi /N)), where N is an even integer greater than or equal to six, i is an integral index variable corresponding to the number of the stage to which the resistor having that subscript number is connected, i ranging from 1 to ((N/2-1)) (beginning at the first stage of said string of stages), and K is a constant of proportionality.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 119 words
A tapped delay circuit for digitally synthesizing a sinusoidal waveform, comprising: a serial shift register for providing at tapped signal outputs thereof plural differently delayed components of a digital waveform; a common summing terminal; resistive means for coupling said differently delayed components from said tapped outputs to said common summing terminal, including plural resistors having values in accordance with the formula Ri K/(cos(2 pi i/N + pi /N) - cos(2 pi (i-1)/N + pi /N)), where i is an integral index variable, K is a constant of proportionality, and N is an even integer of greater than or equal to six and of a magnitude selected in accordance with the degree of harmonic distortion in the resulting synthesized waveform.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 119 words
A tapped delay circuit for digitally synthesizing a sinusoidal waveform, comprising: a serial shift register for providing at tapped signal outputs thereof plural differently delayed components of a digital waveform; a common summing terminal; resistive means for coupling said differently delayed components from said tapped outputs to said common summing terminal, including plural resistors having values in accordance with the formula Ri K/(cos(2 pi i/N + pi /N) - cos(2 pi (i-1)/N + pi /N)), where i is an integral index variable, K is a constant of proportionality, and N is an even integer of greater than or equal to six and of a magnitude selected in accordance with the degree of harmonic distortion in the resulting synthesized waveform.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A circuit in accordance with claim 3 wherein said shift register comprises ((N/2-1)) stages; and said resistive means includes ((N/2-1)) output resistors.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 28 words
A circuit in accordance with claim 3 wherein said shift register comprises no more than ((N/2-2)) stages; and said resistive means includes no more than ((N/2-1)) output resistors.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A circuit in accordance with claim 4 wherein said shift register comprises ((N/2-2)) stages; and said resistive means includes no more than ((N/2-2)) output resistors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-04-01 1977-10-01 1978-04-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-04-01 1981-10-01 1982-04-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-04-01 1985-10-01 1986-04-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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