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US3792416A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System, method and seal for pressure-sensitive wire and interface sealing of electrical connector assemblies and associated contacts

Assignee: Raytheon Co
•
Filing: 1972-04-03
•
Granted: 1974-02-12
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Expires: 1992-04-03
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Abstract

Abstract Electrical pin and socket contacts, contained within connectors and interconnectable with one another by mating connection of the connectors, are sealed from the environment external to the interior of the connectors and the connection therebetween regardless of changing pressure conditions. Individual pressuresensitive wire seals are utilized for each contact at the rear of the connectors and a two sided pressure-sensitive interface seal is utilized for sealing between two mating connectors. The pressure-sensitive wire seal at the rear of each connector includes a tubular portion jacketed in sealing contact on the conductor insulation, a cup-shaped flange opening toward the rear of the connector, a wiper land inwardly disposed of the cupshaped land, and an interlocking engagement between the seal and the wire-receiving end of the contact. The pressure-sensitive interface seal sealingly engages each pin end of the pin contact and has a pair of cup-shaped seals facing each other and facing the front faces of the two connectors when each pin contact in one connector engages the socket contact of the other connector. The cup-shaped seals, in particular, not only afford the usual pressure sealing capability but also increase their sealing capability when pressure external to the interior of the connector exceeds the pressure interior to the connector while permitting escape of fluids or gases from the interior of the connector when the external pressure is less than the interior pressure. Since the seals are individual seals, if one seal is found to be defective, it is only necessary to remove only that seal for replacement or repair purposes. No other seal or contact need be disturbed. Further, a single one-piece connector is required and no additional extensions or attachments thereto are required, thereby simplifying and economizing the costs of material, assembly, and replacement of defective parts and improving reliability.

Inventors

  • 👤 N Moulin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 07:58
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01R; H01R13/00; H01R13/46; H01R13/52; H01R13/521

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 72
Claim 1
Independent Claim 1245 words
A system having improved sealing and insulation characteristics for electrical connectors under constant and changing pressure environments comprising: a single piece pin body of dielectric material having a front face and a rear face and provided with a plurality of pin contact aperture means extending from said rear face to said front face, each one of said pin contract aperture means comprising smooth bore means and a latching detent positioned adjacent said pin body front face, said smooth bore means having a specific bore diameter; a single piece socket body of dielectric material having a front face and a rear face and provided with a plurality of socket contact aperture means extending from said rear face to said front face, each one of said socket contact aperture means comprising smooth bore means and a latching detent positioned adjacent said socket body front face, said smooth bore means of said socket body having a bore diameter equal to the bore diameter of said pin body bore means; said aperture means of said pin and socket bodies being respectively alignable when said front faces of said pin and socket bodies are positioned in a face-to-face arrangement; a plurality of cylindrical pin contacts equal in number to said plurality of pin contact aperture means, each of said pin contacts comprising a wire-receiving end, a pin end and latching means cooperable with said pin body latching detent, said pin contact wire-receiving end comprising an internal wire-receiving portion and an external seal-receiving portion, said pin contact internal wire-receiving portion including bore means provided with opening means opposed to said pin end, and said pin contact external seal-receiving portion including a shank having a first dimensioned diameter, an annular latching collar at said pin contact bore opening means and having a second dimensioned diameter greater than said first dimensioned diameter of said pin contact shank, and on annular abutment collar terminating said pin contact shank and having a third dimensioned diameter greater than said second dimensioned diameter of said pin contact bore opening means and substantially equal to said pin body bore diameter; a plurality of cylindrical socket contacts equal in number to said plurality of socket contact aperture means, each of said socket contacts comprising a wire-receiving end, a socket end And latching means cooperable with said socket body latching detent, said socket contact wire-receiving end comprising an internal wire-receiving portion and an external seal-receiving portion, said socket contact internal wire-receiving portion including bore means provided with opening means opposed to said socket end, and said socket contact external sealreceiving portion including a shank having a first dimensioned diameter, an annular latching collar at said socket contact bore opening means and having a second dimensioned diameter greater than said first dimensioned diameter of said socket contact shank, and an annular abutment collar terminating said socket contact shank and having a third dimensioned diameter greater than said second dimensioned diameter of said socket contact bore opening means and substantially equal to said socket body bore diameter; said pin contacts and said socket contacts respectively insertable within said pin contact aperture means and said socket contact aperture means and retainable therein by respective cooperation between said latching means and said latching detents, said pin ends extending beyond said pin body front face and engageable within said socket ends when said pin and socket bodies are positioned in the face-to-face arrangement; a plurality of insulated electrical conductors equal in number to said plurality of pin contacts and said plurality of socket contacts, each of said electrical conductors comprising a conductor wire and insulation means surrounding said conductor wire, said insulation means being stripped from one end of sid electrical conductor to provide a short termination of bare conductor wire, each of said bare conductor wires being inserted into and secured to and within each of said bore means of said wire-receiving portions of both said plurality of said pin contacts and said plurality of said socket contacts, and each of said insulation means at said bare conductor wires abutting against each of said annular latching collars at said opening means of both said plurality of said pin contacts and said plurality of said socket contacts, said electrical conductors respectively extending from said aperture means at said rear faces of said pin and socket bodies when said pin and socket contacts are respectively inserted and retained within said aperture means, each of said aperture means having a length of said smooth bore means sufficient to enclose respectively said pin and socket contacts and a portion of said electrical conductor respectively secured thereto; a plurality of pressure-sensitive wire seals of resilient insulation material equal in number to said plurality of pin contacts and said plurality of socket contacts, each of said pressure-sensitive wire seals having a front end and a rear end and comprising a first tubular portion at said rear end, a second tubular portion at said front end and meeting said first tubular portion at an intermediate portion, and a thin flexible radially extending annular land at said intermediate portion, said first tubular portion having a smooth internal tubular surface sealingly engageable under tension with said insulation means along a length thereof sufficient to be enclosed by a portion of the length of said smooth bore means of said body, said second tubular portion having a cylindrical external periphery and a cylindrical internal surface, said cylindrical external periphery including an annular wiping land provided with a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of said smooth bore means of said body, and said cylindrical internal surface including an annular recess engageable with said annular latching collar of one of said pin and socket contacts and an inwardly directed annular flange at said front end and engageable on said shank of one of said pin and socket contacts to provide securement of each of said pressure-sensitive wire seals on each of said plurality of pin and socket contacts, and said thin flexible radially extending annular land having A diameter substantially greater than the diameter of said smooth bore means of said body, whereby, when each of said pressure-sensitive wire seals is secured to each of said pin and socket contacts and when each of said pin and socket contacts is respectively inserted within each of said pin and socket contact aperture means of said pin and socket bodies, each of said wiping lands of each of said pressure-sensitive wire seals compresses against and cleans each of said smooth bore means prior to contact of each of said thin flexible radially extending annular lands with each of said smooth bore means and each of said thin flexible radially extending annular lands deforms into a cup-shaped element within each of said smooth bore means and opens towards said rear faces of said pin and socket bodies; and a plurality of tubular pressure-sensitive interface seals of resilient insulation material equal in number to said plurality of pin contacts, each of said interface seals including a smooth internal surface provided with a diameter substantially equal to that of said pin ends and slidable and sealable thereon, and an external periphery provided with a pair of thin flexible radially extending annular lands positioned adjacent the ends of each of said interface seals, said interface seal annular lands having a diameter substantially greater than that of said smooth bore means of said body, whereby, when each of said interface seals is slidably engaged with each of said pin ends and when
Claim 2
Independent Claim 1245 words
A system having improved sealing and insulation characteristics for electrical connectors under constant and changing pressure environments comprising: a single piece pin body of dielectric material having a front face and a rear face and provided with a plurality of pin contact aperture means extending from said rear face to said front face, each one of said pin contract aperture means comprising smooth bore means and a latching detent positioned adjacent said pin body front face, said smooth bore means having a specific bore diameter; a single piece socket body of dielectric material having a front face and a rear face and provided with a plurality of socket contact aperture means extending from said rear face to said front face, each one of said socket contact aperture means comprising smooth bore means and a latching detent positioned adjacent said socket body front face, said smooth bore means of said socket body having a bore diameter equal to the bore diameter of said pin body bore means; said aperture means of said pin and socket bodies being respectively alignable when said front faces of said pin and socket bodies are positioned in a face-to-face arrangement; a plurality of cylindrical pin contacts equal in number to said plurality of pin contact aperture means, each of said pin contacts comprising a wire-receiving end, a pin end and latching means cooperable with said pin body latching detent, said pin contact wire-receiving end comprising an internal wire-receiving portion and an external seal-receiving portion, said pin contact internal wire-receiving portion including bore means provided with opening means opposed to said pin end, and said pin contact external seal-receiving portion including a shank having a first dimensioned diameter, an annular latching collar at said pin contact bore opening means and having a second dimensioned diameter greater than said first dimensioned diameter of said pin contact shank, and on annular abutment collar terminating said pin contact shank and having a third dimensioned diameter greater than said second dimensioned diameter of said pin contact bore opening means and substantially equal to said pin body bore diameter; a plurality of cylindrical socket contacts equal in number to said plurality of socket contact aperture means, each of said socket contacts comprising a wire-receiving end, a socket end And latching means cooperable with said socket body latching detent, said socket contact wire-receiving end comprising an internal wire-receiving portion and an external seal-receiving portion, said socket contact internal wire-receiving portion including bore means provided with opening means opposed to said socket end, and said socket contact external sealreceiving portion including a shank having a first dimensioned diameter, an annular latching collar at said socket contact bore opening means and having a second dimensioned diameter greater than said first dimensioned diameter of said socket contact shank, and an annular abutment collar terminating said socket contact shank and having a third dimensioned diameter greater than said second dimensioned diameter of said socket contact bore opening means and substantially equal to said socket body bore diameter; said pin contacts and said socket contacts respectively insertable within said pin contact aperture means and said socket contact aperture means and retainable therein by respective cooperation between said latching means and said latching detents, said pin ends extending beyond said pin body front face and engageable within said socket ends when said pin and socket bodies are positioned in the face-to-face arrangement; a plurality of insulated electrical conductors equal in number to said plurality of pin contacts and said plurality of socket contacts, each of said electrical conductors comprising a conductor wire and insulation means surrounding said conductor wire, said insulation means being stripped from one end of sid electrical conductor to provide a short termination of bare conductor wire, each of said bare conductor wires being inserted into and secured to and within each of said bore means of said wire-receiving portions of both said plurality of said pin contacts and said plurality of said socket contacts, and each of said insulation means at said bare conductor wires abutting against each of said annular latching collars at said opening means of both said plurality of said pin contacts and said plurality of said socket contacts, said electrical conductors respectively extending from said aperture means at said rear faces of said pin and socket bodies when said pin and socket contacts are respectively inserted and retained within said aperture means, each of said aperture means having a length of said smooth bore means sufficient to enclose respectively said pin and socket contacts and a portion of said electrical conductor respectively secured thereto; a plurality of pressure-sensitive wire seals of resilient insulation material equal in number to said plurality of pin contacts and said plurality of socket contacts, each of said pressure-sensitive wire seals having a front end and a rear end and comprising a first tubular portion at said rear end, a second tubular portion at said front end and meeting said first tubular portion at an intermediate portion, and a thin flexible radially extending annular land at said intermediate portion, said first tubular portion having a smooth internal tubular surface sealingly engageable under tension with said insulation means along a length thereof sufficient to be enclosed by a portion of the length of said smooth bore means of said body, said second tubular portion having a cylindrical external periphery and a cylindrical internal surface, said cylindrical external periphery including an annular wiping land provided with a diameter slightly greater than the diameter of said smooth bore means of said body, and said cylindrical internal surface including an annular recess engageable with said annular latching collar of one of said pin and socket contacts and an inwardly directed annular flange at said front end and engageable on said shank of one of said pin and socket contacts to provide securement of each of said pressure-sensitive wire seals on each of said plurality of pin and socket contacts, and said thin flexible radially extending annular land having A diameter substantially greater than the diameter of said smooth bore means of said body, whereby, when each of said pressure-sensitive wire seals is secured to each of said pin and socket contacts and when each of said pin and socket contacts is respectively inserted within each of said pin and socket contact aperture means of said pin and socket bodies, each of said wiping lands of each of said pressure-sensitive wire seals compresses against and cleans each of said smooth bore means prior to contact of each of said thin flexible radially extending annular lands with each of said smooth bore means and each of said thin flexible radially extending annular lands deforms into a cup-shaped element within each of said smooth bore means and opens towards said rear faces of said pin and socket bodies; and a plurality of tubular pressure-sensitive interface seals of resilient insulation material equal in number to said plurality of pin contacts, each of said interface seals including a smooth internal surface provided with a diameter substantially equal to that of said pin ends and slidable and sealable thereon, and an external periphery provided with a pair of thin flexible radially extending annular lands positioned adjacent the ends of each of said interface seals, said interface seal annular lands having a diameter substantially greater than that of said smooth bore means of said body, whereby, when each of said interface seals is slidably engaged with each of said pin ends and when
Claim 3
Independent Claim 146 words
A system having improved sealing and insulation characteristics for electrical connectors comprising: a first connector body having at least one through bore means; a second connector body having at least one through bore means; first electrical termination means positioned in said bore means of said first connector body; second electrical termination means positioned in said bore means of said second connector body; and individual resilient elastomeric sealing means positioned in said bore means of both said first and second connector bodies and in individual sealing engagement with each of said bore means and with each of said electrical termination means, each said individual resilient sealing means provided with pressure-sensitive means having greater capability means of resisting flow of fluid into each of said bore means past the sealing engagement than of resisting flow of fluid out of each of said bore means past the sealing engagement.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 146 words
A system having improved sealing and insulation characteristics for electrical connectors comprising: a first connector body having at least one through bore means; a second connector body having at least one through bore means; first electrical termination means positioned in said bore means of said first connector body; second electrical termination means positioned in said bore means of said second connector body; and individual resilient elastomeric sealing means positioned in said bore means of both said first and second connector bodies and in individual sealing engagement with each of said bore means and with each of said electrical termination means, each said individual resilient sealing means provided with pressure-sensitive means having greater capability means of resisting flow of fluid into each of said bore means past the sealing engagement than of resisting flow of fluid out of each of said bore means past the sealing engagement.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 180 words
A system as in claim 2 wherein said first and second connector bodies have respective front and rear faces substantially at right angles to said respective bore means, said front faces of said connector bodies being in a face-to-face arrangement to provide alignment of said respective bore means, wherein said first termination means includes an end extending into said bore means of said second connector body and into electrical contact with said second termination means, and wherein said pressure-sensitive means of said resilient sealing means ncludes: a first pressure-sensitive member incorporating said greater capability means sealed between said first electrical termination means and said first connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said first connector body; a second pressure-sensitive member incorporating said greater capability meAns sealed between said second electrical termination means and said second connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said second connector body; and a third pressure-sensitive member incorporating said greater capability means sealed between said end and both said bores adjacent said aligned front faces of said first and second connector bodies.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system as in claim 2 wherein said greater capability means of said pressure-sensitive means comprises a cup-shaped element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 37 words
A system as in claim 4 wherein said cup-shaped element comprises annular means removeably sealed against the exterior of each of said electrical termination means and a bent annular flange sealed against each of said bore means.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 94 words
A system as in claim 2 wherein each of said first and second electrical termination means includes an electrical contact having a wire-receiving end and at least a portion of a cable comprising an electrical conductor secured within said wire-receiving end of said electrical contact and electrical insulation means substantially abutting said wire-receiving end of said electrical contact and wherein said resilient sealing means include wire seal means having a first element in sealing engagement with said insulation means and a second element in sealing and removeable securing engagement with each said electrical contact.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system as in claim 6 wherein said first element comprises a tubular member coaxially stretched about said insulation means along an appreciable length thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 32 words
A system as in claim 6 wherein said second element comprises an annular flange directed inwardly towards each said electrical contact and engaged within cooperating recess means in each said electrical contact.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
A system as in claim 6 wherein said electrical contact includes an annular latching collar at said wire-receiving end and a recessed shank adjacent said annular latching collar, said second element of said resilient sealing wire seal means cooperatively engaged with said recessed shank and said annular latching collar.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 26 words
A system as in claim 6 wherein said greater capability means of said pressure-sensitive means comprises a cup-shaped element positioned intermediate said first and second elements.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 95 words
A system as in claim 2 wherein said first and second electrical termination means each includes a contact, wherein said pressure-sensitive means includes individual pressure-sensitive members comprising said greater capability means, and wherein said resilient sealing means includes individual resilient sealing interface elements, each of said individual resilient sealing interface elements including two of said individual pressure-sensitive members and having a portion in sealing engagement with one of said contacts, and said individiual pressure-sensitive members being spaced from one another within and between said bore means respectively of both said first and second connector bodies.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 62 words
A system as in claim 11 wherein each of said pressure-sensitive members comprises an annular flange bent into a cup-shaped configuration upon being positioned within one of said bore means, said bent annular flanges of each of said pressure-sensitive members facing towards one another for resisting the flow of fluid into said bore means of both said first and second connector bodies.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 29 words
A system as in claim 12 wherein each of said pressure-sensitive members includes means positioned adjacent to said cup-shaped flanges to inhibit deformation thereof from facing towards one another.
Claim 16
Independent Claim 130 words
A system for improved sealing and insulation characteristics of electrical connectors comprising: a connector body having a front face and a rear face, and having at least one through bore means extending from said front face to said rear face; electrical termination means having front end means and rear end means, and substantially positioned in said bore means; and individual first and second resilient sealing means positioned in said bore meaNs, said first sealing means sealingly engaged at a front position between said front end means and said bore means adjacent to and spaced from said front face and otherwise independent of contact with said front face, and said second sealing means engaged at a rear position between said rear end means and said bore means adjacent said rear face.
Claim 17
Independent Claim 130 words
A system for improved sealing and insulation characteristics of electrical connectors comprising: a connector body having a front face and a rear face, and having at least one through bore means extending from said front face to said rear face; electrical termination means having front end means and rear end means, and substantially positioned in said bore means; and individual first and second resilient sealing means positioned in said bore meaNs, said first sealing means sealingly engaged at a front position between said front end means and said bore means adjacent to and spaced from said front face and otherwise independent of contact with said front face, and said second sealing means engaged at a rear position between said rear end means and said bore means adjacent said rear face.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 73 words
A system as in claim 11 wherein said first and second resilient sealing means includes a pair of individual front and rear fluid pressure-sensitive members respectively sealingly engaged at the front and rear positions, said rear pressure-sensitive member comprising a forward portion sealingly secured to said electrical termination means and an intermediate portion sealingly engaged against said bore means closer to said rear face than said forward portion of said rear pressure-sensitive member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 72 words
A system as in claim 15 wherein said electrical termination means includes a contact and a cable, said cable including a wire electrically secured to said contact and insulation means disposed about a portion of said wire and generally abutting against said contact, and wherein said rear pressure-sensitive member includes a rearward portion closer to said rear face than said intermediate portion and sealingly engaged about a length of said insulation means.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 43 words
A system as in claim 16 wherein said sealing means includes a front pressure-sensitive member sealingly engaged at the front position, said front pressure-sensitive member including a flange contacting said bore means in sealing engagement therewith and extending generally towards said front face.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 83 words
A system as in claim 17 wherein said sealing means includes a rear pressure-sensitive member sealingly engaged at the rear position, said rear pressure-sensitive member including a flange contacting said bore means in sealing engagement therewith and extending generally towards said rear face, said flanges of said front and rear pressure-sensitive members defining chamber means within said bore means and cooperating with each other to prevent fluid movement into said chamber means regardless of pressure differentials internal and external to said chamber means.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 104 words
A sealing system including: a connector body having through bore means; electrical termination means positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means including fluid pressure-responsive means secured to said electrical termination means and positioned in said bore means in sealing engagement between said electrical termination means and said bore means, said fluid pressure-responsive means being responsive to pressure external to said bore means greater than pressure internal to said bore means for enhancing the sealing engagement, while permitting fluid flow past said fluid pressure-responsive means when the pressure internal to said bore means are greater than the pressure external to said bore means.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 104 words
A sealing system including: a connector body having through bore means; electrical termination means positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means including fluid pressure-responsive means secured to said electrical termination means and positioned in said bore means in sealing engagement between said electrical termination means and said bore means, said fluid pressure-responsive means being responsive to pressure external to said bore means greater than pressure internal to said bore means for enhancing the sealing engagement, while permitting fluid flow past said fluid pressure-responsive means when the pressure internal to said bore means are greater than the pressure external to said bore means.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 24 words
A sealing system as in claim 19 wherein said resilient sealing means further includes a tubular portion sealingly engaged about said electrical termination means.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 27 words
A sealing system as in claim 19 wherein said fluid pressure-responsive means of said resilient sealing means includes a cup-shaped element sealingly engaged against said bore means.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 23 words
A sealing system as in claim 21 wherein said resilient sealing means further includes a portion sealingly engaged about said electrical termination means.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 50 words
A sealing system as in claim 19 wherein said electrical termination means includes a contact member and insulated conductor member having a wire electrically coupled to said contact member, said contact member including collar and recess means cooperable with said resilient sealing means for securement thereof to said contact member.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim 29 words
A sealing system as in claim 23 wherein said resilient sealing means includes a recess and flange means cooperable with said contact collar and recess means for the securement.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim 45 words
A sealing system as in claim 19 wherein saId fluid pressure-responsive means of said resilient sealing means includes a cup-shaped element and said resilient sealing means further including a wiping land, both said cup-shaped element and said wiping land sealingly engaged against said bore means.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim 38 words
A sealing system as in claim 25 wherein said resilient sealing means further includes a tubular portion sealingly engaged about said electrical termination means, said cup-shaped element being positioned intermediate said said tubular portion and said wiping land.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim 108 words
A pressure-sensitive wire seal system comprising: an electrical contact inserted into bore means of a termination body and having a connection end and a wire-receiving end; an insulated cable comprising a conductor wire and insulation means surrounding said conductor wire, said conductor wire being electrically coupled to said wire-receiving end; and a pressure-sensitive wire seal coupled to said electrical contact and including a substantially peripheral, bent and radially extending flexible flange having been bent upon insertion of the contact into the bore means and capable of resisting flow of fluid into the bore means when the pressure therein is less than the pressure exterior to the bore means.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim 108 words
A pressure-sensitive wire seal system comprising: an electrical contact inserted into bore means of a termination body and having a connection end and a wire-receiving end; an insulated cable comprising a conductor wire and insulation means surrounding said conductor wire, said conductor wire being electrically coupled to said wire-receiving end; and a pressure-sensitive wire seal coupled to said electrical contact and including a substantially peripheral, bent and radially extending flexible flange having been bent upon insertion of the contact into the bore means and capable of resisting flow of fluid into the bore means when the pressure therein is less than the pressure exterior to the bore means.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim 18 words
A system as in claim 27 wherein said seal includes means coupling said seal to said wire-receiving end.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system as in claim 27 wherein said connection end comprises a pin and wherein said seal includes means coupling said seal to said pin.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim 21 words
A system as in claim 27 wherein said seal further includes a tubular portion in sealing engagement with said insulation means.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim 19 words
A system as in claim 27 wherein said seal further includes an annular land adjacent said radially extending flange.
Claim 37
Dependent Claim 26 words
A system as in claim 27 wherein said wire-receiving end includes peripheral collar and recess means cooperable with said seal for securement thereof with said contact.
Claim 38
Dependent Claim 24 words
A system as in claim 32 wherein said seal includes recess and flange means cooperable with said collar and recess means for the securement.
Claim 39
Independent Claim 109 words
A method for sealing electrical contacts with insulated conductors electrically coupled thereto within a termination body having a plurality of bore means without loss of integrity of the sealing regardless of changing pressure differentials between the interior and the exterior of the body comprising the steps of: providing individual seals having unidirectional fluid flow means; attaching each of the seals to each of the contacts; and sealing each of the electrical contacts with the seals attached thereto within respective ones of the bore means to engage the unidirectional fluid flow means with the bore means and thereby to permit fluid flow only to the exterior of the bore means.
Claim 40
Independent Claim 109 words
A method for sealing electrical contacts with insulated conductors electrically coupled thereto within a termination body having a plurality of bore means without loss of integrity of the sealing regardless of changing pressure differentials between the interior and the exterior of the body comprising the steps of: providing individual seals having unidirectional fluid flow means; attaching each of the seals to each of the contacts; and sealing each of the electrical contacts with the seals attached thereto within respective ones of the bore means to engage the unidirectional fluid flow means with the bore means and thereby to permit fluid flow only to the exterior of the bore means.
Claim 41
Dependent Claim 72 words
A method as in claim 34 wherein said sealing step includes the steps of: configuring the unidirectional flow fluid means as bent annular elements; and individually sealing the bore means at both ends with the bent annular elements of the seals and individually sealing the bore means to the electrical contacts with the seals having the bent annular elements facing away from one another and towards the exterior of the bore means.
Claim 42
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as in claim 34 wherein said sealing step further comprises the step of: sealing each of the cables by tubular sleeves connected to the seals.
Claim 43
Independent Claim 359 words
A system having improved sealing and insulation characteristics for electrical connectors comprising: a first connector body having at least one through bore means; a second connector body having at least one through bore means; said first and second connector bodies having respective front and rear faces at right angles to said respective bore means, said front faces of said connector bodies being in a face-to-face arrangement to provide alignment of said respective bore means; first electrical termination means positioned in said bore means of said first connector body aNd including an end extending into said bore means of said second connector body; second electrical termination means positioned in said bore means of said second connector body and electrically coupled to said end of said first electrical termination means; and individual resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means of both said first and second connector bodies and in individual sealing engagement with each of said bore means and with each of said electrical termination means, said individual resilient sealing means having pressure-sensitive means capable of resisting flow of fluid into each of said bore means past the sealing engagement; said pressure-sensitive means of said resilient sealing means including first, second and third pressure-sensitive members; said first pressure-sensitive member including a first cup-shaped element and sealed between said first electrical termination means and said first connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said first connector body; said second pressure-sensitive member including a second cup-shaped element and sealed between said second electrical termination means and said second connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said second connector body; and said third pressure-sensitive member including a pair of cup-shaped elements and sealed between said end and both said bores adjacent said aligned front faces of said first and second connector bodies; said first and second cup-shaped elements facing respectively towards said rear faces, and said third pressure-sensitive member pair of cup-shaped elements facing respectively towards said front faces, whereby said cup-shaped elements inhibit flow of the fluid into said respective bore means and increase the sealing engagement therewith upon increase of pressure external to said respective bore means.
Claim 44
Independent Claim 359 words
A system having improved sealing and insulation characteristics for electrical connectors comprising: a first connector body having at least one through bore means; a second connector body having at least one through bore means; said first and second connector bodies having respective front and rear faces at right angles to said respective bore means, said front faces of said connector bodies being in a face-to-face arrangement to provide alignment of said respective bore means; first electrical termination means positioned in said bore means of said first connector body aNd including an end extending into said bore means of said second connector body; second electrical termination means positioned in said bore means of said second connector body and electrically coupled to said end of said first electrical termination means; and individual resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means of both said first and second connector bodies and in individual sealing engagement with each of said bore means and with each of said electrical termination means, said individual resilient sealing means having pressure-sensitive means capable of resisting flow of fluid into each of said bore means past the sealing engagement; said pressure-sensitive means of said resilient sealing means including first, second and third pressure-sensitive members; said first pressure-sensitive member including a first cup-shaped element and sealed between said first electrical termination means and said first connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said first connector body; said second pressure-sensitive member including a second cup-shaped element and sealed between said second electrical termination means and said second connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said second connector body; and said third pressure-sensitive member including a pair of cup-shaped elements and sealed between said end and both said bores adjacent said aligned front faces of said first and second connector bodies; said first and second cup-shaped elements facing respectively towards said rear faces, and said third pressure-sensitive member pair of cup-shaped elements facing respectively towards said front faces, whereby said cup-shaped elements inhibit flow of the fluid into said respective bore means and increase the sealing engagement therewith upon increase of pressure external to said respective bore means.
Claim 45
Dependent Claim 31 words
A system as in claim 37 wherein said first and second pressure-sensitive members each include tubular elements stretched over and sealed to respective portions of said first and second termination means.
Claim 46
Independent Claim 198 words
A system for improved sealing and insulation characteristics of electrical connectors comprising: a connector body having a front face and a rear face and having at least one through bore means extending from said front face to said rear face; electrical termination means having front and rear end means and positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means and sealingly engaged respectively at a front position between said front end means and said bore means adjacent said front face and at a rear position between said rear end means and said bore means adjacent said rear face; said resilient sealing means including a pair of individual front and rear pressure-sensitive members respectively sealingly engaged at the front and rear positions, said rear pressure-sensitive member comprising a forward portion sealingly secured to said electrical termination means and an intermediate portion sealingly engaged against said bore means adjacent said rear face; said intermediate portion including a flange having a first section extending generally at right angles with respect to said bore means and a second section secured to said first section and resiliently engaged against said bore means and extending towards said rear face.
Claim 47
Independent Claim 198 words
A system for improved sealing and insulation characteristics of electrical connectors comprising: a connector body having a front face and a rear face and having at least one through bore means extending from said front face to said rear face; electrical termination means having front and rear end means and positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means and sealingly engaged respectively at a front position between said front end means and said bore means adjacent said front face and at a rear position between said rear end means and said bore means adjacent said rear face; said resilient sealing means including a pair of individual front and rear pressure-sensitive members respectively sealingly engaged at the front and rear positions, said rear pressure-sensitive member comprising a forward portion sealingly secured to said electrical termination means and an intermediate portion sealingly engaged against said bore means adjacent said rear face; said intermediate portion including a flange having a first section extending generally at right angles with respect to said bore means and a second section secured to said first section and resiliently engaged against said bore means and extending towards said rear face.
Claim 48
Independent Claim 209 words
A system for improved sealing and insulation characteristics of electrical connectors comprising: a connector body having a front face and a rear face and having at least one through bore means extending from said front face to said rear face; electrical termination means having front and rear end means and positioned in said bore means and including a contact having a front end adjacent said front face, a rear end adjacent said rear face, a latching collar terminating said contact rear end and a recess means adjacent said latching collar; and resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means and sealingly Engaged respectively at a front position between said front end means and said bore means adjacent said front face and at a rear position between said rear end means and said bore means adjacent said rear face, said resilient sealing means including a pair of individual front and rear pressure-sensitive members respectively sealingly engaged at the front and rear positions, said rear pressure-sensitive member comprising a forward portion provided with internal recess means engaging said latching collar and internal flange means engaging said contact recess means and sealingly secured to said electrical termination means, and an intermediate portion sealingly engaged against said bore means adjacent said rear face.
Claim 49
Independent Claim 209 words
A system for improved sealing and insulation characteristics of electrical connectors comprising: a connector body having a front face and a rear face and having at least one through bore means extending from said front face to said rear face; electrical termination means having front and rear end means and positioned in said bore means and including a contact having a front end adjacent said front face, a rear end adjacent said rear face, a latching collar terminating said contact rear end and a recess means adjacent said latching collar; and resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means and sealingly Engaged respectively at a front position between said front end means and said bore means adjacent said front face and at a rear position between said rear end means and said bore means adjacent said rear face, said resilient sealing means including a pair of individual front and rear pressure-sensitive members respectively sealingly engaged at the front and rear positions, said rear pressure-sensitive member comprising a forward portion provided with internal recess means engaging said latching collar and internal flange means engaging said contact recess means and sealingly secured to said electrical termination means, and an intermediate portion sealingly engaged against said bore means adjacent said rear face.
Claim 50
Dependent Claim 44 words
A system as in claim 40 wherein said rear pressure-sensitive member further includes land means in sealing contact with said bore means and positioned adjacent said internal recess means such that said latching collar in part compresses said land means against said bore means.
Claim 51
Dependent Claim 105 words
A system as in claim 41 wherein said intermediate portion of said rear pressure-sensitive member includes a radially extending land positioned between said land means and said rear end means of said electrical termination means, whereby, when said electrical termination means and said rear pressure-sensitive member are inserted into said bore means, said land means wipes said bore means clean of any debris therein to present a clean surface in said bore means for said radially extending land, said radially extending land deforming upon contact with said bore means into a cup-shaped element having an annular section facing said rear face of said connector body.
Claim 52
Dependent Claim 82 words
A sealing system including: a connector body having through bore means; electrical termination means positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means, and including a cup-shaped element and a wiping land both sealingly engaged against said bore means, and recess and flange means having a latching engagement with said electrical termination means for securement thereof to said resilient sealing means, said recess and flange means being positioned substantially intermediate said cup-shaped element and said wiping land.
Claim 53
Dependent Claim 82 words
A sealing system including: a connector body having through bore means; electrical termination means positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means, and including a cup-shaped element and a wiping land both sealingly engaged against said bore means, and recess and flange means having a latching engagement with said electrical termination means for securement thereof to said resilient sealing means, said recess and flange means being positioned substantially intermediate said cup-shaped element and said wiping land.
Claim 54
Dependent Claim 121 words
A sealing system including: a connector body having through bore means; electrical termination means positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means, and including a cup-shaped element and a wiping land both sealingly engaged against said bore means, a tubular portion sealingly engaged about said electrical termination means, said cup-shaped element being positioned intermediate said tubular portion and said wiping land, and engagement means cooperable with said electrical termination means for the securement thereof to said resilient sealing means, said engagement means being positioned substantially between said wiping land and said cup-shaped element and exerting general compressive forces against said wiping land and said cup-shaped element for enhanced sealing engagement thereof against said bore means.
Claim 55
Dependent Claim 121 words
A sealing system including: a connector body having through bore means; electrical termination means positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means, and including a cup-shaped element and a wiping land both sealingly engaged against said bore means, a tubular portion sealingly engaged about said electrical termination means, said cup-shaped element being positioned intermediate said tubular portion and said wiping land, and engagement means cooperable with said electrical termination means for the securement thereof to said resilient sealing means, said engagement means being positioned substantially between said wiping land and said cup-shaped element and exerting general compressive forces against said wiping land and said cup-shaped element for enhanced sealing engagement thereof against said bore means.
Claim 56
Dependent Claim 95 words
A pressure-sensitive seal system comprising: an electrical contact capable of being inserted into a termination body and having a connection end comprising a pin and a wire-receiving end; an insulated connector comprising a conductor wire and insulation means surrounding said conductor wire, said conductor wire being electrically coupled to said wire-receiving end; and pressure-sensitive seal means coupled to said electrical contact at said wire-receiving end and including a first peripheral, radially extending flange, a second peripheral, radially extending flange spaced from and parallel to said first flange, and means coupling said seal to said pin.
Claim 57
Dependent Claim 95 words
A pressure-sensitive seal system comprising: an electrical contact capable of being inserted into a termination body and having a connection end comprising a pin and a wire-receiving end; an insulated connector comprising a conductor wire and insulation means surrounding said conductor wire, said conductor wire being electrically coupled to said wire-receiving end; and pressure-sensitive seal means coupled to said electrical contact at said wire-receiving end and including a first peripheral, radially extending flange, a second peripheral, radially extending flange spaced from and parallel to said first flange, and means coupling said seal to said pin.
Claim 58
Dependent Claim 116 words
A pressure-sensitive wire seal system comprising: an electrical contact capable of being inserted into a termination body and having a connection end and a wire-receiving end, said wire-receiving end iNcluding peripheral collar and recess means; an insulated connector comprising a conductor wire and insulation means surrounding said conductor wire, said conductor wire being electrically coupled to said wire-receiving end; and a pressure-sensitive wire seal coupled to said electrical contact and cooperable with said peripheral collar and recess means for securement of said seal with said contact, and said seal including a peripheral, radially extending flange and an annular land, said collar and recess means being positioned substantially intermediate said annular land and said radially extending flange.
Claim 59
Dependent Claim 116 words
A pressure-sensitive wire seal system comprising: an electrical contact capable of being inserted into a termination body and having a connection end and a wire-receiving end, said wire-receiving end iNcluding peripheral collar and recess means; an insulated connector comprising a conductor wire and insulation means surrounding said conductor wire, said conductor wire being electrically coupled to said wire-receiving end; and a pressure-sensitive wire seal coupled to said electrical contact and cooperable with said peripheral collar and recess means for securement of said seal with said contact, and said seal including a peripheral, radially extending flange and an annular land, said collar and recess means being positioned substantially intermediate said annular land and said radially extending flange.
Claim 60
Dependent Claim 35 words
A system as in claim 46 wherein said seal further includes a tubular portion in sealing engagement with said insulation means, said radially extending flange being positioned intermediate said tubular portion and said annular land.
Claim 61
Independent Claim 189 words
A method for sealing electrical pin and socket contacts each with insulated conductors electrically coupled thereto within first and second termination bodies, each of the termination bodies having a plurality of double-ended bore means, the socket contacts connectable to the pin contacts when the two termination bodies are aligned to provide an alignment of the two bore means in such a manner that the bore means are positioned with facing bore ends and opposing bore ends, under changing pressure differentials between the interior and the exterior of the bodies comprising the steps of: individually sealing respective ones of the electrical pin and socket contacts within respective ones of the bore means at the opposing ends thereof with seals having cup-shaped elements facing towards the exterior of the bore means at their opposing bore ends and with individual seals having cup-shaped elements facing one another so as to permit fluid flow only to the exterior of the bore means, said sealing step including the step of individually sealing the bore means at both ends with the seals and individually sealing the bore means to the electrical contacts with the seals.
Claim 62
Independent Claim 189 words
A method for sealing electrical pin and socket contacts each with insulated conductors electrically coupled thereto within first and second termination bodies, each of the termination bodies having a plurality of double-ended bore means, the socket contacts connectable to the pin contacts when the two termination bodies are aligned to provide an alignment of the two bore means in such a manner that the bore means are positioned with facing bore ends and opposing bore ends, under changing pressure differentials between the interior and the exterior of the bodies comprising the steps of: individually sealing respective ones of the electrical pin and socket contacts within respective ones of the bore means at the opposing ends thereof with seals having cup-shaped elements facing towards the exterior of the bore means at their opposing bore ends and with individual seals having cup-shaped elements facing one another so as to permit fluid flow only to the exterior of the bore means, said sealing step including the step of individually sealing the bore means at both ends with the seals and individually sealing the bore means to the electrical contacts with the seals.
Claim 63
Independent Claim 304 words
A system having improved sealing and insulation characteristics for electrical connectors comprising: a first connector body having at least one through first bore means and front and rear faces substantially at right angles to said first bore means; a second connector body having at least one through second bore means and front and rear faces substantially at right angles to second bore means; said front faces of said connector bodies being in a face-to-face arrangement to provide alignment of said respective bore means; first electrical termination means positioned in said first bore means of said first connector body; second electrical termination means positioned in said second bore means of said second connector body and in electrical contact with said first termination means when said connector bodies are in the face-to-face arrangement; and individual resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means of both said first and second connector bodies and in individual sealing engagement with each of said bore means and with each of said electrical termination means, said individual resilient sealing means having fluid pressure-sensitive means capable of resisting flow of fluid into each of said bore means past the sealing engagement, said fluid pressure-sensitive means including a first fluid pressure-sensitive member in sealing engagement between said first electrical termination means and said first connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said first connector body, a second fluid pressure-sensitive member in sealing engagement between said second electrical termination means and said second connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said second connector body, and a third fluid pressure-sensitive member in sealing engagement between at least one of said electrical termination means and both said bores adjacent and spaced from said aligned front faces of said first and second connector bodies And otherwise independent of contact with said front faces.
Claim 64
Independent Claim 304 words
A system having improved sealing and insulation characteristics for electrical connectors comprising: a first connector body having at least one through first bore means and front and rear faces substantially at right angles to said first bore means; a second connector body having at least one through second bore means and front and rear faces substantially at right angles to second bore means; said front faces of said connector bodies being in a face-to-face arrangement to provide alignment of said respective bore means; first electrical termination means positioned in said first bore means of said first connector body; second electrical termination means positioned in said second bore means of said second connector body and in electrical contact with said first termination means when said connector bodies are in the face-to-face arrangement; and individual resilient sealing means positioned in said bore means of both said first and second connector bodies and in individual sealing engagement with each of said bore means and with each of said electrical termination means, said individual resilient sealing means having fluid pressure-sensitive means capable of resisting flow of fluid into each of said bore means past the sealing engagement, said fluid pressure-sensitive means including a first fluid pressure-sensitive member in sealing engagement between said first electrical termination means and said first connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said first connector body, a second fluid pressure-sensitive member in sealing engagement between said second electrical termination means and said second connector body bore means adjacent said rear face of said second connector body, and a third fluid pressure-sensitive member in sealing engagement between at least one of said electrical termination means and both said bores adjacent and spaced from said aligned front faces of said first and second connector bodies And otherwise independent of contact with said front faces.
Claim 65
Independent Claim 213 words
A system for improved sealing and insulation characteristics of electrical connectors comprising: a connector body having a front face and a rear face and having at least one through bore means extending from said front face to said rear face; electrical termination means having front and rear end means and positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means including front and rear pressure-sensitive members positioned in said bore means, said front pressure-sensitive member sealingly engaged at a front position between said front end means and said bore means adjacent said front face, said front pressure-sensitive member including a flange substantially disposed within and contacting said bore means in sealing engagement therewith and bent and extending generally towards said front face, and said rear pressure-sensitive member sealingly engaged at a rear position between said rear end means and said bore means adjacent said rear face, said rear pressure-sensitive member including a flange substantially disposed within and contacting said bore means in sealing engagement therewith and bent and extending generally towards said rear face, said flanges of said front and rear pressure-sensitive members defining chamber means within said bore means and cooperating with each other to prevent fluid movement into said chamber means regardless of pressure differentials internal and external to said chamber means.
Claim 66
Independent Claim 213 words
A system for improved sealing and insulation characteristics of electrical connectors comprising: a connector body having a front face and a rear face and having at least one through bore means extending from said front face to said rear face; electrical termination means having front and rear end means and positioned in said bore means; and resilient sealing means including front and rear pressure-sensitive members positioned in said bore means, said front pressure-sensitive member sealingly engaged at a front position between said front end means and said bore means adjacent said front face, said front pressure-sensitive member including a flange substantially disposed within and contacting said bore means in sealing engagement therewith and bent and extending generally towards said front face, and said rear pressure-sensitive member sealingly engaged at a rear position between said rear end means and said bore means adjacent said rear face, said rear pressure-sensitive member including a flange substantially disposed within and contacting said bore means in sealing engagement therewith and bent and extending generally towards said rear face, said flanges of said front and rear pressure-sensitive members defining chamber means within said bore means and cooperating with each other to prevent fluid movement into said chamber means regardless of pressure differentials internal and external to said chamber means.
Claim 67
Independent Claim 86 words
A method for sealing electrical contact means with electrical cable means attached thereto within bore means of an insulation body comprising the steps of: providing seal means with first and second axially spaced annular sealing means; coupling the seal means to the electrical contact means; inserting the contact means with the seal means coupled thereto into the bore means, thereby first engaging and wiping the bore means clean with the first annular sealing means and thereafter engaging the second annular sealing means with the bore means.
Claim 68
Independent Claim 86 words
A method for sealing electrical contact means with electrical cable means attached thereto within bore means of an insulation body comprising the steps of: providing seal means with first and second axially spaced annular sealing means; coupling the seal means to the electrical contact means; inserting the contact means with the seal means coupled thereto into the bore means, thereby first engaging and wiping the bore means clean with the first annular sealing means and thereafter engaging the second annular sealing means with the bore means.
Claim 69
Dependent Claim 40 words
A method as in claim 51 further comprising the step of providing the second annular sealing means with unidirectional flow fluid means to permit unidirectional fluid flow from the bore means when the second annular sealing means is engaged therewith.
Claim 70
Independent Claim 75 words
A method for sealing electrical termination means within bore means of an insulation body comprising the steps of: providing the electrical termination means with seal means having annular flange means; and inserting the electrical termination means and the seal means into the bore means to bend the annular flange means into sealing engagement with the bore means and to permit unidirectional fluid flow from the bore means when the annular flange means is engaged therewith.
Claim 71
Independent Claim 75 words
A method for sealing electrical termination means within bore means of an insulation body comprising the steps of: providing the electrical termination means with seal means having annular flange means; and inserting the electrical termination means and the seal means into the bore means to bend the annular flange means into sealing engagement with the bore means and to permit unidirectional fluid flow from the bore means when the annular flange means is engaged therewith.
Claim 72
Dependent Claim 27 words
A method as in claim 53 wherein said providing step comprises the step of: securing the seal means in removable sealing engagement on the electrical termination means.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2184376A Cited
US3077572A Cited
US3097033A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-02-11 1977-08-13 1978-02-12 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-02-11 1981-08-13 1982-02-12 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-02-11 1985-08-13 1986-02-12 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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