US3790141A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Apparatus for producing a flow in a liquid mixture
Assignee: Creusot Loire SA
•
Filing: 1971-07-19
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Granted: 1974-02-05
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Expires: 1991-07-19
Abstract
Abstract Apparatus for circulating a liquid mixture such as a water/paraffin mixture for aerobic fermentation, which includes a parallelepiped vessel, parallel vertical partitions spaced from the top and bottom of the vessel and defining flow paths, gas injection means at the foot of some flow paths to establish upward flow therein and guide vanes to promote flow from flow paths of one direction to the flow paths for return flow.
Inventors
- 👤 A Champeau
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 11:55
CPC Classifications
B; B01; B01F; B01F35/00; B01F35/30; B01F35/32; B01F35/32005; B01F35/3203; B01J; B01J19/00; B01J19/24; B01J19/2415; B01J19/2425; B01F23/00; B01F23/20; B01F23/23; B01F23/232; B01F23/2323; B01F23/23231; B01F23/232311; B01J19/2455; B01J19/246; C; C02; C02F; C02F3/00; C02F3/02; C02F3/12; C02F3/22; C02F3/223; B01F35/32015; B01J2219/00; B01J2219/00049; B01J2219/00051; B01J2219/00074; B01J2219/00076; Y; Y02; Y02W; Y02W10/00; Y02W10/10
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
206 words
Apparatus for producing a flow in a liquid mixture, formed by at least one vessel enclosing substantially vertical partitions between which the mixture will flow vertically, means for supplying liquid mixture to said vessel, means for removing liquid mixture from said vessel and comprising in its lower zone injection means for a gas, the vessel being substantially parallelipipedal in form with four substantially vertical walls, the partitions being substantially parallel to one wall of the vessel and defining flat, substantially vertical spaces communicating with one another at the top and at the bottom, and upwardly concave semi-cylindrical guide surfaces with horizontal generatrices parallel to the partitions being arranged edge to edge with one another forming the bottom of the vessel, each guide surface being placed beneath one partition and extending on each side thereof to guide the liquid mixture from one side of this partition to the other, guide vanes being provided near the free edges of the partitions to facilitate flow of the liquid mixture, and said gas injection means comprising chambers situated beneath the junction of two adjacent guide surfaces, a duct connect to a gas source opening into said chambers and each of said chambers communicating with gas outlet means adjacent said chambers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
206 words
Apparatus for producing a flow in a liquid mixture, formed by at least one vessel enclosing substantially vertical partitions between which the mixture will flow vertically, means for supplying liquid mixture to said vessel, means for removing liquid mixture from said vessel and comprising in its lower zone injection means for a gas, the vessel being substantially parallelipipedal in form with four substantially vertical walls, the partitions being substantially parallel to one wall of the vessel and defining flat, substantially vertical spaces communicating with one another at the top and at the bottom, and upwardly concave semi-cylindrical guide surfaces with horizontal generatrices parallel to the partitions being arranged edge to edge with one another forming the bottom of the vessel, each guide surface being placed beneath one partition and extending on each side thereof to guide the liquid mixture from one side of this partition to the other, guide vanes being provided near the free edges of the partitions to facilitate flow of the liquid mixture, and said gas injection means comprising chambers situated beneath the junction of two adjacent guide surfaces, a duct connect to a gas source opening into said chambers and each of said chambers communicating with gas outlet means adjacent said chambers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
14 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, at least one partition enclosing a cooling circuit.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, the distance between two neighbouring partitions, the distance between the guide vanes and the partitions, and the vertical cross-section of the guide vanes providing a substantially constant speed of the liquid mixture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, said gas injection means including tubes and orifices in said tubes communicating with a gas inlet.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
10 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 4, said tubes being porous.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, including above the partitions blade-wheels, radial blades for said wheels, horizontal rotational axes parallel to the partitions for said wheels, said blades being curved and having horizontal generatrices parallel to the partitions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, the concave sides of said blades facing the direction of the ascending liquid mixture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
20 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 6, the convex sides of said blades facing the direction of the ascending liquid mixture.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
Apparatus as claimed in claim 1, said vessel being inclined relative to a horizontal plane, the edge of the dihedron formed by the bottom of said vessel and by the horizontal plane being parallel to said partitions.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1977-02-04 | 1977-08-06 | 1978-02-05 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1981-02-04 | 1981-08-06 | 1982-02-05 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1985-02-04 | 1985-08-06 | 1986-02-05 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |