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US3785771A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method and apparatus for analyzing a liquid containing macromolecules that would interfere with the analysis

Assignee: EIDP Inc
•
Filing: 1969-08-19
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Granted: 1974-01-15
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Expires: 1989-08-19
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Abstract

Abstract A method and apparatus for analyzing a liquid for a particular constituent when the liquid contains charged macromolecules that would interfere with the analysis. The method comprises forcing the liquid through an ion exchange medium into a reaction chamber in a manner such that substantially all of the liquid passes through the ion exchange medium and determining the presence of said particular constituent. The ion exchange medium is adapted to remove substantially all of at least one type of charged macromolecule from the liquid without removing substantially any of the particular constituent. Normally at least one reagent reactive with said particular constituent must be introduced into the liquid before the determination is made. Positively or negatively charged macromolecules, or both, can be removed from the liquid by using positive or negative ion exchange resins, or combinations thereof, as the ion exchange medium. The process is particularly effective for removal of dipolar ions, especially protein molecules, whose charge depends on the pH of the medium in which they are found. The charge on the macromolecule can then be adjusted so that the ion exchange medium can selectively remove the macromolecule without removing any of the particular constituent.

Inventors

  • 👤 W Luchsinger
  • 👤 R Nadeau

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 12:47
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N1/00; G01N1/28; G01N1/40; G01N1/405; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T436/00; Y10T436/16; Y10T436/166666; Y10T436/25; Y10T436/25125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 11
Claim 1
Independent Claim 18 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the determination of the presence of said particular constituent is accomplished photometrically.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 60 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid sample is forced through said ion exchange region into a reaction chamber and wherein the method further comprising the step of introducing at least one reagent into said reaction chamber, said reagent being reacted with said particular constituent in a manner such as to alter the physical properties of said liquid sample.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 74 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid sample is forced through said ion exchange region into a reaction compartment and wherein said method further comprising the step of introducing at least one reagent into said reaction chamber, said reagent being reacted with said particular constituent in a manner such as to alter the photometric density of said liquid sample, and wherein the determination of the presence of said particular constituent is accomplished photometrically.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 80 words
The process of claim 1 wherein said charged macromolecule is a dipolar ion whose effective charge depends on the pH of the medium in which it is found and wherein the process further comprises initially adjusting the pH OF said liquid sample to a level at which the effective charge of said dipolar ion assumes a value such that said ion exchange medium will selectively remove substantially all of said dipolar ion without substantially removing any of said particular constituent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 13 words
The process of claim 5 wherein said charged macromolecule is a protein molecule.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 47 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid sample is forced through said ion exchange medium under a pressure of between 1 and 100 psi, whereby substantially all of said liquid sample passes through said ion exchange medium into said reaction chamber in less than two minutes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 whereIn said ion exchange region contains a positively charged ion exchange medium adapted to remove substantially all negatively charged macromolecules from said liquid sample.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said ion exchange region contains a negatively charged ion exchange medium adapted to remove substantially all positively charged macromolecules from said liquid sample.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said ion exchange region contains both positive and negative ion exchange media and wherein said ion exchange medium is adapted to remove substantially all charged macromolecules from said liquid sample.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid sample contains protein molecules and said ion exchange region contains an ion exchange cellulose or an ion exchange dextran.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said liquid sample contains protein molecules and said ion exchange region contains an ion exchange medium selected from the group consisting of: carboxymethyl cellulose; carboxymethyl dextran; sulfoethyl cellulose; sulfoethyl dextran; sulfate cellulose; diethyl aminoethyl cellulose; diethyl aminoethyl dextran; cellulose phosphate; and ecteola cellulose.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB911223A Cited
US3380888A Cited
US3449081A Cited
US3476515A Cited
US3531254A Cited
US3494744A Cited
US3649203A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-14 1977-07-16 1978-01-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-14 1981-07-16 1982-01-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-14 1985-07-16 1986-01-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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