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US3784738A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Image reproduction system for dimensional stereoptic perception

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1971-12-21
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Granted: 1974-01-08
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Expires: 1991-12-21
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Abstract

Abstract Dual images of the same scene are registered through two viewing stations, the geometric centers of which are spaced apart the average interpupillary distance. An image tube camera receives the images and produces corresponding video signals. In one embodiment, the images are optically juxtaposed to side by side relationship and focused on a photoconductor surface of a single image tube to produce video signals. Receiving stations convert the video signals into two visual side by side images on a CRT. The receiving stations include headgear having spaced apart observation windows, magnifying lenses and means which preclude peripheral visual distraction. An accompanying stereophone acoustical system includes equipment in the headgear to stereophonically reproduce audible sounds in simulation of the sounds associated with the scene. Optionally, the image registered through each viewing station may be focused on the photoconductor surface of an individual image tube to provide separately generated video signals for each viewing station. In this embodiment, the receiving stations include a CRT for each of the generated signals.

Inventors

  • 👤 H Natter

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 07:27
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N13/00; H04N13/30; H04N13/332; H04N13/344

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 376 words
An image system for the stereoptic reproduction of visual scenes, said system comprising means for the registration of two spaced apart images of the same scene, the registration means including an image displacer, the displacer comprising an upper wall and a lower wall, two viewing windows spaced apart an average interpupillary distance, means for conversion of the two images into video signals, the conversion means including an image camera, the image displacer further including a camera station for the presentation of the registered images in side by side relationship, a pair of first planar reflective surfaces, a pair of second planar reflective surfaces, each of the first reflective surfaces facing a viewing window, each of the second reflective surfaces facing the camera station, and means for the adjustment of the field of view of each of the viewing windows as perceived through the camera station for convergence at the same scene, the adjusting means including means pivotally mounting one of the pairs of reflective surfaces about vertical axes, a yoke extending between each of the pivotally mounted reflective surfaces, a camming slot adjacent each end of the yoke, a follower rod projecting from each pivotally mounted reflective surface, each follower rod extending into one of the camming slots, and means for imparting translational movement to the yoke along an axis extending between the viewing windows and the camera station to thereby simultaneously rotate the reflective surfaces about their respective axes, and the means for imparting translational movement to the yoke including a control shaft, means journaling the control shaft in the displacer, means preventing translational movement of the control shaft, means forming a mating threading engagement between the control shaft and the yoke, a ribbed wheel fixed to the control shaft, menas forming an opening in the upper wall in registry with the wheel, a portion of the wheel extending above the upper wall and through the opening for manual access, and means for preventing rotation of the yoke, the image system further including means for attachment of the image displacer to the image camera, and a remote receiving station for converting the video signals into images whereby stereoptic images of scenes spaced at various distances from the image camera may be reproduced for remote viewing.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 376 words
An image system for the stereoptic reproduction of visual scenes, said system comprising means for the registration of two spaced apart images of the same scene, the registration means including an image displacer, the displacer comprising an upper wall and a lower wall, two viewing windows spaced apart an average interpupillary distance, means for conversion of the two images into video signals, the conversion means including an image camera, the image displacer further including a camera station for the presentation of the registered images in side by side relationship, a pair of first planar reflective surfaces, a pair of second planar reflective surfaces, each of the first reflective surfaces facing a viewing window, each of the second reflective surfaces facing the camera station, and means for the adjustment of the field of view of each of the viewing windows as perceived through the camera station for convergence at the same scene, the adjusting means including means pivotally mounting one of the pairs of reflective surfaces about vertical axes, a yoke extending between each of the pivotally mounted reflective surfaces, a camming slot adjacent each end of the yoke, a follower rod projecting from each pivotally mounted reflective surface, each follower rod extending into one of the camming slots, and means for imparting translational movement to the yoke along an axis extending between the viewing windows and the camera station to thereby simultaneously rotate the reflective surfaces about their respective axes, and the means for imparting translational movement to the yoke including a control shaft, means journaling the control shaft in the displacer, means preventing translational movement of the control shaft, means forming a mating threading engagement between the control shaft and the yoke, a ribbed wheel fixed to the control shaft, menas forming an opening in the upper wall in registry with the wheel, a portion of the wheel extending above the upper wall and through the opening for manual access, and means for preventing rotation of the yoke, the image system further including means for attachment of the image displacer to the image camera, and a remote receiving station for converting the video signals into images whereby stereoptic images of scenes spaced at various distances from the image camera may be reproduced for remote viewing.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 21 words
An image system constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means pivotally mounting the reflective surfaces extends between the walls.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 30 words
An image system constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means for attachment of the image displacer to the image camera includes means forming a collar on the displacer.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 67 words
An image system constructed in accordance with claim 1 wherein the means for the attachment of the image displacer to the image camera includes a pair of guides secured to the camera, a pair of rails extending between the image displacer and the camera, each of the rails being engaged in one of the guides, whereby the image displacer is maintained in alignment regaRdless of camera adjustments.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 39 words
An image system constructed in accordance with claim 4 wherein the attachment means further includes a second pair of guides secured to the displacer, each rail extending between a guide at the camera and a guide at the displacer.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2621247A Cited
US2949055A Cited
US2955156A Cited
GB888317A Cited
US3205303A Cited
US3529082A Cited
US3670097A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1977-01-07 1977-07-09 1978-01-08 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1981-01-07 1981-07-09 1982-01-08 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1985-01-07 1985-07-09 1986-01-08 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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