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US3777720A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Rotary internal combustion engine

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1972-01-07
•
Granted: 1973-12-11
•
Expires: 1992-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract An outer hollow body provides a two lobed epitrochoidal cavity within which a three-lobed piston revolves to form a series of separate sealed working chambers, each of which progressively expands and contacts during each rotor revolution, the present engine dividing each chamber, as it approaches a condition of maximum contraction, into leading and trailing portions and delivering a pre-compressed fuel charge into said leading portion and igniting the same while said working chamber is still so divided, the power impulse thus produced being directed principally along lines lying in advance of the center of rotation of said rotor, and thus applying torque to said rotor.

Inventors

  • 👤 R Williams

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 10:35
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02B; F02B53/00; F02B2053/005; F02B2730/00; F02B2730/01; F02B2730/018; Y; Y02; Y02T; Y02T10/00; Y02T10/10; Y02T10/12

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 306 words
A rotary internal combustion engine comprising: an outer body having spaced end walls and a peripheral wall interconnecting said end walls to define a cavity having an axis normal to said end walls, the inner surface of said peripheral wall having basically the profile of a multi-lobed epitrochoid with its lobes being spaced circumferentially about said axis; an inner body received within said outer body cavity and supported for rotation with respect to said outer body with the axis of said inner body laterally spaced from, but parallel to the axis of said outer body cavity, parallel end faces of said inner body having sealing engagement with end walls of said cavity, the periphery of said inner body having circumferentially spaced apex portions, one more in number than said lobes, each of said apex portions having continuous sealing engagement with said peripheral wall of said outer body to divide the space between said inner and outer bodies into a plurality of working chambers which progressively increase and decrease in volume upon relative rotation of the inner body with respect to the outer body, each working chamber extending from one of said apex portions to another adjacent apex portion in all relative positions of the two bodies; means for momentarily sealing off a trailing portion of each working chamber from a leading portion thereof approximately at the moment of each maximum contraction of said working chamber; means for delivering a timely charge of compressed fuel exclusively to said leading portion of each working chamber while it is sealed off from the trailing portion thereof; ignition means for igniting each such charge, to produce a power impulse; and exhaust passage means opening into said space for sequentially and individually exhausting combustion gases from said working chambers at the conclusion respectively of the power impulses taking place in these.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 306 words
A rotary internal combustion engine comprising: an outer body having spaced end walls and a peripheral wall interconnecting said end walls to define a cavity having an axis normal to said end walls, the inner surface of said peripheral wall having basically the profile of a multi-lobed epitrochoid with its lobes being spaced circumferentially about said axis; an inner body received within said outer body cavity and supported for rotation with respect to said outer body with the axis of said inner body laterally spaced from, but parallel to the axis of said outer body cavity, parallel end faces of said inner body having sealing engagement with end walls of said cavity, the periphery of said inner body having circumferentially spaced apex portions, one more in number than said lobes, each of said apex portions having continuous sealing engagement with said peripheral wall of said outer body to divide the space between said inner and outer bodies into a plurality of working chambers which progressively increase and decrease in volume upon relative rotation of the inner body with respect to the outer body, each working chamber extending from one of said apex portions to another adjacent apex portion in all relative positions of the two bodies; means for momentarily sealing off a trailing portion of each working chamber from a leading portion thereof approximately at the moment of each maximum contraction of said working chamber; means for delivering a timely charge of compressed fuel exclusively to said leading portion of each working chamber while it is sealed off from the trailing portion thereof; ignition means for igniting each such charge, to produce a power impulse; and exhaust passage means opening into said space for sequentially and individually exhausting combustion gases from said working chambers at the conclusion respectively of the power impulses taking place in these.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 150 words
A rotary internal combustion engine as recited in claim 1 in which the surface of the periphery of said inner body disposed between an adjacent pair of said apex portions is convex in shape whereby a central portion of said surface is juxtaposed close to one of said lobes in the internal peripheral surface of said outer body at the moment of maximum contraction of the working chamber formed by said surface; auxiliary seal means co-extensive lengthwise with said inner body and embodied therewith so as to divide said outer surface and extend therefrom into yieldable sealing relation with said lobe for a short period of time including said moment of maximum contraction of said working chamber so as to divide the Latter temporarily into two subworking chambers during the delivery of a charge of fuel to said leading portion of said working chamber and the firing of the same.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 111 words
A rotary internal combustion engine as recited in claim 2 in which said auxiliary co-extensive seal means comprises: a plurality of seal members retractably and extensively slideably mounted in said outer surface of said inner body for a limited degree of extension from said surface and readily susceptible to pressure thereagainst upon said seal members contacting the inner peripheral surface of said outer body and said lobe so that said seal members sealingly conform to said peripheral surface and said lobe for said limited period of time as aforesaid to effect a seal between said inner body and said outer body dividing said working chamber momentarily into two subchambers as aforestated.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1147428A Cited
US1812729A Cited
US2988065A Cited
US3391677A Cited
US3314401A Cited
US3690791A Cited
US3699929A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1976-12-10 1977-06-11 1977-12-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1980-12-10 1981-06-11 1981-12-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1984-12-10 1985-06-11 1985-12-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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